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Origin and history of burin

burin(n.)

engraver's tool, 1660s, from French burin, cognate with Italian bolino, Spanish buril, perhaps from Old High German bora "tool for boring" (from PIE root *bhorh- "hole"). Related: Burinist.

also from 1660s

Entries linking to burin

*bhorh-

Proto-Indo-European root meaning "hole," with verbal form *bherh- "to pierce, strike."

It might form all or part of: bore (v.1) "to drill through, perforate;" Boris; burin; foramen; Foraminifera; foraminous; interfere; interference; perforate; perforation.

It might also be the source of: Greek pharao "I plow;" Latin ferire "to knock, strike," forare "to bore, pierce;" Lithuanian barti "to scold, accuse, forbid;" Old Church Slavonic barjo "to strike, fight," brati "to fight," Russian borot "to overpower;" Albanian brime "hole;" Old English borian "to bore through, perforate," Old Norse berja "to beat, hit," Old High German berjan "to hit, pound, knead."

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    Trends of burin

    adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/ with a 7-year moving average; ngrams are probably unreliable.

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