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Origin and history of snare

snare(n.1)

"noose for catching animals," late Old English snearu, and also from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse snara "noose, snare," related to soenri "twisted rope," from Proto-Germanic *snarkho (source also of Middle Dutch snare, Dutch snaar, Old High German snare, German Schnur "noose, cord," Old English snear "a string, cord"). Figuratively from c. 1300, "anything by which one is entangled or entrapped."

snare(n.2)

"string stretched across the lower head of a drum," so as to produce a rattling vibration, 1680s, probably [OED] from Dutch snaar "string," from same source as snare (n.1). From 1938 as a shortening of snare-drum (which is attested by 1873).

snare(v.)

late 14c., snaren, "ensnare, catch or take (small animals, birds, etc.)," also figurative, from snare (n.1). Related: Snared; snaring.

Entries linking to snare

formerly also insnare, 1570s, from en- (1) "make, put in" + snare (n.). Related: Ensnared; ensnaring.

late 14c., narcotik, "substance which directly induces sleep or allays sensibility and blunts the senses," from Old French narcotique (early 14c.), noun use of adjective, and directly from Medieval Latin narcoticum, from Greek narkōtikon, neuter of narkōtikos "making stiff or numb," from narkōtos, verbal adjective of narkoun "to benumb, make unconscious," from narkē "numbness, deadness, stupor, cramp" (also "the electric ray").

This has been connected to a PIE root *(s)nerq- "to turn, twist," with cognates in Germanic (Old Norse snara "to turn, swing, wind;" see snare (n.1)), but Beekes finds this "semantically far from convincing," and writes, "The structure of this word looks non-IE. Therefore, we should rather assume a Pre-Greek word *nark-." Sense of "any illegal drug" first recorded 1926, American English. Related: Narcotics.

late 14c., snarlen, "tangle, catch in a snare or noose" (transitive; literal and figurative), from the obsolete noun snarl "a snare, a noose" (late 14c.), which is probably a diminutive of snare (n.1). The intransitive sense of "become twisted or entangled" is from c. 1600. Related: Snarled; snarling.

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    Trends of snare

    adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/ with a 7-year moving average; ngrams are probably unreliable.

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