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Origin and history of urn

urn(n.)

late 14c., urne, "large, rounded earthenware or metal vase used to preserve the ashes of the dead," from Latin urna "a jar, vessel of baked clay, water-jar; vessel for the ashes of the dead" (also used as a ballot box and for drawing lots), probably from earlier *urc-na, akin to urceus "pitcher, jug," and from the same source as Greek hyrkē "earthen vessel." But another theory connects it to Latin urere "to burn" (compare bust (n.1)). Related: Urnal.

Entries linking to urn

1690s, "sculpture of upper torso and head," from French buste (16c.), from Italian busto "upper body," from Latin bustum "funeral monument, tomb," originally "funeral pyre, place where corpses are burned," perhaps shortened from ambustum, neuter of ambustus "burned around," past participle of amburere "burn around, scorch," from ambi- "around" + urere "to burn." Or perhaps from Old Latin boro, the early form of classical Latin uro "to burn." The sense development in Italian probably is from the Etruscan custom of keeping the ashes of the dead in an urn shaped like the person when alive.

Attested from 1727 as "trunk of the human body above the waist." The meaning "bosom, measurement around a woman's body at the level of her breasts" is by 1884.

"shaped like a pitcher, urn-shaped," especially in botany, 1760, with -ate (1) + Latin urceolus "little pitcher," diminutive of urceus "pitcher," a word of uncertain origin (see urn).

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    Trends of urn

    adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/ with a 7-year moving average; ngrams are probably unreliable.

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