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Origin and history of ware

ware(n.)

"manufactured goods, merchandise offered for sale," late Old English waru "article of merchandise," also "protection, guard," hence probably originally "object of care, that which is kept in custody," from Proto-Germanic *waro (source also of Swedish vara, Danish vare, Old Frisian were, Middle Dutch were, Dutch waar, Middle High German, German ware "goods"), from PIE root *wer- (3) "perceive, watch out for."

A collective noun used generally in composition with the name of the material, or a term relating to the characters of the articles or the use to which they are put, as: chinaware, tinware, hardware, tableware. [Century Dictionary]

Usually wares, except in such compounds. Wild-ware (late 14c.) was furs, pelts, and skins of wild animals as a commodity. Lady ware was a jocular 17c. euphemism for "a woman's private parts" (but sometimes also "male sex organs"), and Middle English had ape-ware "deceptive or false ware; tricks" (mid-13c.).

ware(v.)

"take heed of, beware," Middle English waren, from Old English warian "guard against, beware; protect, defend," from Proto-Germanic *warō (source also of Old Frisian waria, Old Norse vara), from PIE *waro- "to guard, watch," suffixed form of root *wer- (3) "perceive, watch out for."

ware(adj.)

"cognizant, informed; prepared, on guard; cunning, skilled," Middle English ware, from Old English wær "prudent, aware, alert, wary," from Proto-Germanic *waraz (from PIE root *wer- (3) "perceive, watch out for"). Compare ware (v.), also beware.

Entries linking to ware

"be on one's guard," c. 1200, probably a contraction of be ware "be wary, be careful," from Middle English ware (adj.), from Old English wær "prudent, aware, alert, wary," from Proto-Germanic *waraz, from PIE root *wer- (3) "perceive, watch out for." Compare ware (v.). Old English had the compound bewarian "to defend," which perhaps contributed to the word. Also compare begone.

Like be gone, now begone, be ware came to be written as one word, beware, and then was classed by some authors with the numerous verbs in be-, and inflected accordingly; hence the erroneous forms bewares in Ben Jonson, and bewared in Dryden. [Century Dictionary]

1714, from Delft, town in Holland where the glazed earthenware was made, + ware (n.).

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Trends of ware

adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/ with a 7-year moving average; ngrams are probably unreliable.

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