About this ebook
Imam Muhammad Ghazali is one of the most celebrated scholars in Muslim history. One of the greatest jurists, theologians and mystics of the time, he is unanimously considered as the Reviver of Islam in the 5th century Hijri. He changed the course of early Islamic philosophy, shifting it away from the influence of Greek and Hellenistic philosophies. Imam Ghazali is credited with integrating Sufism into mainstream Islam. The Western medieval world knew him as Al-Gazel, the man who launched a devastating attack on contemporary philosophical thought. His most famous work “Ahya ul Uloom ud Din” (Revival of Religious Sciences) gained wide recognition in his time and remains relevant to this day.
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Reviews for Imam Ghazali
10 ratings1 review
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Nicely written, summarized the life of a great scholar. i would have loved it if the author was more objective.
Book preview
Imam Ghazali - Naima Sohaib
IMAM GHAZALI
Naima Sohaib
Muslim Heroes series No. 9
Translated by Eman Asif Misbah
Copyright 2016 Naima Sohaib
Smashwords Edition
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or otherwise, including photocopying, recording, Internet or any storage and retrieval system without prior written permission from the Publisher.
Available in print at Dawah Books
dawahbooks.com.pk
Translated from the Urdu book Tareekh-e-Islam ki Azeem Shakhsiat
by Naima Sohaib
Table of Contents
Title Page
Foreword
Imam Ghazali - Introduction
Birth
Childhood and Primary Education
In the Presence of Imam ul Harmain
In the Court of Nizam ul Mulk
Widespread Fame and Appointment as the Great Teacher
Ghazali in the Throes of Skepticism
The Conditions at the Time of Al Ghazali
Emergence of the Batinia Sect
Forsaking of Homeland
End of Solitude
The Reformation Masterpiece of Imam Ghazali
Revival of Islamic Sciences - A Landmark Book of Purification, Reform and Accountability
Opposition to Imam Ghazali
Repeated Call for Restoration to Previous Position and the Imam’s Refusal
The Knowledge of Ahadith
Death
The Outsanding Personality of the Imam
References
About the Author
About the Translator
Foreword
All praise is for Allah, the Lord of the worlds.
This booklet is ninth in a series, translated from a book compiled on Muslim heroes by my good friend Naima Sohaib. The selection includes Muslim scholars, philosophers, reformers and military generals. It tells us about these unique individuals who selflessly worked for the cause of Islam. I hope that Muslims today will find their stories a source of inspiration.
The current narrative is about a remarkable Muslim hero from the world of learning. Imam Muhammad Ghazali was one of the most celebrated scholars in the history of Sufi Islamic Thought. One of the greatest jurists, theologians and mystics of the time, he is unanimously considered as the Reviver of Islam in the 5th Hijri. He changed the course of early Islamic philosophy, shifting it away from the influence of Greek and Hellenistic philosophies. Imam Ghazali is credited with integrating Sufism into mainstream Islam.
The Western medieval world knew him as Al-Gazel, the man who launched a devastating attack on contemporary philosophical thought. His famous works include Ahya ul Uloom ud Din
(Revival of Religious Sciences) – a book that combined mysticism with practical everyday life. He was the most staunch refuter of Muttazalite thought.
May Allah reward Sana Dossul, Aarti Lakhwani and Sohaib Umar for the editing, Nadeem Siddiqui for the designing and Asif Misbah, my husband, for his constant encouragement and support.
Eeman Asif Misbah
Imam Ghazali
The Reformer of the 5th Century Hijri and the Genius who Brought about Islamization of Contemporary Knowledge
Introduction
His name was Muhammad, his title was Hujjat-ul-Islam, and he was popularly known as Al-Ghazali.
Birth
He was born in the district of Toos in Khurasan (currently in Iran) in 450 Hijri.
Childhood and Primary Education
Muhammad’s father was incidentally unlettered, and having acutely felt the disadvantage throughout his life, he was anxious not to let the same thing happen to his