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    Rheumatoid Arthritis: A systematic approach
    Rheumatoid Arthritis: A systematic approach
    Rheumatoid Arthritis: A systematic approach
    Ebook656 pages1 hour

    Rheumatoid Arthritis: A systematic approach

    By Bentham Science Publishers

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    About this ebook

    Rheumatoid Arthritis: A systematic approach to Arthritis of Rheumatic Diseases provides readers with a simple but high quality diagnostic interpretation of clinical images of rheumatoid arthritis. The authors present a systematic approach to explaining th

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherBentham Science Publishers
    Release dateJun 8, 2018
    ISBN9781681086613
    Rheumatoid Arthritis: A systematic approach

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      Rheumatoid Arthritis - Bentham Science Publishers

      Appendixes

      Syuichi Koarada

      Normal Radiographs and Images of US and MRI.

      Normal Radiographs and Images of US and MRI of the hands and wrists (Figs. 1-16).

      Fig. (1))

      PA view of the hands in a normal person.

      Fig. (2))

      Oblique view of the hands in a normal person.

      Fig. (3))

      Nørgaard view of the hands in a normal person.

      Fig. (4))

      Radiographic anatomy of the skeleton of the hands and wrists: PA view.

      Fig. (5))

      Radiographic anatomy of the skeleton of the hand and the wrist: PA view.

      Fig. (6))

      The bones of the phalanges and metacarpals.

      Fig. (7))

      Radiographic anatomy of the skeleton of the finger: PA view.

      Fig. (8))

      Radiographic anatomy of the skeleton of carpal bones.

      Fig. (9))

      The transverse gray-scale US images show normal bone shapes of the finger. Surface shapes of bones tell the position in the finger. Note the lack of bone at the joints.

      Fig. (10))

      US image of the MCP joint in a normal person.

      Fig. (11))

      US image of the PIP joint in a normal person.

      Fig. (12))

      US image of the DIP joint in a normal person.

      Fig. (13))

      Longitudinal gray-scale US images show normal joints of the hand.

      Fig. (14))

      Longitudinal power Doppler US images show normal joints of the hand.

      Fig. (15))

      Coronal T1 image (MRI) of the hands in a normal person.

      Fig. (16))

      Coronal T2-STIR (MRI) of the hands in a normal person.

      Elbows

      Normal Radiographs of the elbows (Figs. 17-21).

      Fig. (17))

      Radiographic anatomy of the skeleton of the elbow: AP view.

      Fig. (18))

      Radiographic anatomy of the skeleton of the elbow: lateral view.

      Fig. (19))

      Joints of the elbow. There are three joints in the elbow, the humeroradial joint, the humeroulnar joint and the proximal radioulnar joint.

      Fig. (20))

      PA and lateral views of the Right elbow in a normal person.

      Fig. (21))

      PA and lateral views of the left elbow in a normal person.

      Shoulders

      Normal Radiographs of the shoulders (Figs. 22-25).

      Fig. (22))

      There are three joints in the shoulder, the glenohumeral, the acromial humeral, and the acromioclavicular (AC) joint.

      Fig. (23))

      Radiographic anatomy of the skeleton of the shoulder: AP view.

      Fig. (24))

      Radiographic anatomy of the skeleton of the shoulder: axillary view.

      Fig. (25))

      AP views (with external and internal rotation) of the Right shoulder in a normal person.

      Hips

      Normal Radiographs of the hips (Figs. 26-28).

      Fig. (26))

      In OA, the cartilage at the hip joint is not uniformaly lost and the femoral head migrates in an upward or a medial direction. However, in RA, the cartilage is uniformaly lost and then the femoral head migrates in an axial (superior medial) direction.

      Fig. (27))

      Radiographic anatomy of the skeleton of the hip: AP view.

      Fig. (28))

      There are three joints in the pelvis, the hip joint, the pubic symphysis, and the sacroiliac joint.

      Fig. (29))

      Radiographic anatomy of the skeleton of the Right knee: AP view and lateral view.

      Knees

      Normal Radiographs and Images of US of the knees (Figs. 29-36).

      Fig. (30))

      AP view (with standing semiflexed position) of the Right knee in a normal person.

      Fig. (31))

      Flexed lateral view (non-standing) of the Right knee in a normal person.

      Fig. (32))

      Longitudinal gray-scale US image of medial aspect of the knee.

      Fig. (33))

      A schema of the ligaments of the knees.

      Fig. (34))

      A simplified schema of the ligaments of the medial aspect of the knee.

      Fig. (35))

      A simplified schema of the ligaments of the lateral aspect of the knee.

      Fig. (36))

      Longitudinal gray-scale US image of the lateral aspect of the knee.

      Ankles

      Normal Radiographs of the ankles (Figs. 37-39).

      Fig.

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