How Green Was My Valley (1941) | |
Plot Synopsis (continued)
The village preacher, pipe-smoking Rev. Mr. Gruffydd visits the unhappy, fearful and mute Huw, who lies in the downstairs parlor in a window bed - the preacher encourages him to have faith:
Mr. Gruffydd brings a boy's adventure book for Huw to read during his convalescence - Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island. As he leaves, Angharad follows after him, thanks him for his support, and then encourages him to join them for supper in the coming days. She lingers by the window to watch him depart. A closeup of a book shelf illustrates all the titles of great books that have been placed there over time, including Treasure Island, Boswell's Life of Johnson, Pickwick Papers, Ivanhoe, and other school books:
As spring arrives, birds fly into his open window, and Huw's weak and shaky mother is assisted downstairs by her husband. She crosses over the room to her son to be reconciled with him for the first time after four months, excusing the whiteness of her hair: "That's the old snow got into it" - she kisses and embraces him. A chorus of men's voices from outside, led by Ivor, approach and serenade Beth's first appearance. Her other four sons (Ianto, Davy, Owen, and Young Gwilym), with bundles on their backs, pay their respects to her by each coming up and kissing her. Although speechless, Mrs. Morgan is encouraged to say a few words and she invites everyone inside to eat: "Come and eat - everyone." During the occasion of Morgan hospitality, like old times, a bespectacled church elder Mr. Parry (Arthur Shields) inquires into Ianto's doings - he has been "busy with the union," rather than "talking a lot of rubbish in Chapel." Mr. Gruffydd moves forward and challenges Ianto into conversation:
Gruffydd drinks with them and affirms their need for a union, but then lectures them about responsibility:
Parry glowers at the liberal, progressive-thinking Gruffydd for speaking outside of his "position in life": "The deacons shall hear that you have been preaching socialism." Mr. Morgan prevents a fight and calls for music to soothe tensions. An unspoken romantic relationship develops between the preacher and the beautiful Angharad in the Morgan kitchen. She commends the preacher for helping to unify their family again: "Will we always be in your debt? Now you have made us a family again." When he helps her with a heavy scuttle at the fireplace, she takes his hands and looks at his palms covered with tell-tale signs of coal-mining. He worked in the collieries for ten years while studying. Helping him to clean his hands with soap and a rag rather than his own handkerchief, she scrubs the coal off his hands. They are deeply moved by the experience of expressing personal feelings for each other:
The men return to work and walk up the steps to the colliery, but Owen and Young Gwilym are among some of the grim-faced men forced out of work:
Later, the Morgan sons assemble in the parlor, dissatisfied with rumblings of unemployment throughout South Wales. Owen and Young Gwilym prepare to forsake the valley to go to America: "It is the same all over South Wales, it is. Father, in Cardiff, the men are standing in line to have bread from the government. Not for us, hey lad? We will have our share of the box and go." Mrs. Morgan tearfully embraces her two sons, realizing that they will be lost to her: "America - my babies." Soon she fears, all her sons will leave, destroying the stability of their family: "This is only the beginning. Then all of you will go, one after the other - all of you." Huw asserts himself stoutly:
A loud commotion outdoors signals the arrival of the postman with a letter for Ivor Morgan - "from Windsor Castle it is" with an invitation to "sing before the Queen." He is "commanded to appear before Her Majesty at Windsor Castle with chosen members of his choir on the fourteenth of May between the hours of three and five." A great shout arises from the villagers. Everyone from the valleys round about and other collieries are invited to a "celebration" at the Morgan household - to commemorate the honor and to have "a send-off worthy of the Morgans" for the two sons leaving for America. Off to the left of the frame at the front door, Beth silently looks down and is left alone when the others go inside. That evening, the street is lined with choir members and other women in the community - Mr. Morgan prays reverently to dedicate the group's singing to the Queen:
Ivor leads the choir (The Welsh Singers) in a rehearsal of the anthem "God Save the Queen." Huw listens from his bed window in the background, as Owen and Young Gwilym (in the foreground) leave the household for the last time by sneaking out the back. In the dark, the three women - Angharad, Beth, and Bronwyn - look solemn, steadfast and accepting. The camera tracks to the right, following the two sons as they walk away from the village with knapsacks on their backs. On a sunny spring day when "the daffodils are out," Mr. Gruffydd visits Huw to help the bed-ridden boy recuperate: "You shall bring back a posy fit for a queen for your brave mother." In a wonderful scene, the preacher carries Huw on his back out to a daffodil-covered hillside, gently lowers him to the ground and they both admire the countryside. He then moves a few steps away and encourages the young lad to walk to him by holding out his arms:
Huw feebly stands and then slowly, painfully, takes steps which bring him to Gruffydd, where he falls into the preacher's arms. After his successful, miraculous walk while they sit at the foot of a tree, Gruffydd commissions Huw to be strong through prayer:
The Chapel bell peals on the next Sunday - Huw limps slowly up the church steps. Inside after the last hymn is sung for the service, stern-faced parishioners (including Mr. Morgan) in the front pews prepare for a public meeting of the deacons. Mr. Parry, one of the self-satisfied elders, sternly points an accusing, condemning finger at Meillyn Lewis (Eve March), a young woman who has sinned and borne a child out of wedlock: "You shall be cast out into the outer darkness till you have learned your lesson." Angharad stops the cruel proceedings toward Meillyn, jumps up and cries: "Stop it! Stop it! Leave her alone, you hypocrites." The preacher leaves the Chapel with Angharad, and she firmly chastens him for impotently letting his church congregation excommunicate the unwed mother. Outside, Meillyn's old, poorly-dressed mother holds a baby in her arms. In a disguised way, Angharad speaks of her own inner "torture" - affirming her own hidden love for the preacher:
Humiliated, Meillyn runs out of the rear Chapel door toward her mother - and Angharad follows after them. While Mr. Morgan soaks his bare feet in a bucket of hot water, the mine owner Mr. Evans (Lionel Pape) pays a surprise, unexpected visit to the Morgan's household on the Sabbath - "on a very delicate mission" - "I'm here to get your permission that my son Iestyn may have permission...with your daughter's permission to call upon her." Permission is granted by the amazed, bare-footed master of the house. In only a few moments, the over-dressed, pompous son Iestyn (Marten Lamont) calls upon the Morgan daughter, at the precise moment that Mrs. Morgan locates her husband's shoes. Awkwardly, the three Morgan sons are introduced to the suitor, and chime in unison: "God bless you" when their father sneezes. Angharad looks out of her upstairs window at the fine horse carriage that has been parked in the front of their cottage - contemplating the rich lifestyle that may soon be hers if she crosses the class barrier and marries the Evans son. She is separated by the window pane from Gruffydd who walks by the carriage - she is ambivalent about her feelings for the preacher. When Mr. Gruffydd returns to his lodgings that evening, he crosses the dark room as the clock chimes strike 9 pm. After lighting the lamp, a lovelorn Angharad is revealed behind him, sitting there waiting for him. She has secretly visited him to open her heart to him and express her longing for him - she professes that she doesn't want to be courted by the mine owner's rich son, but only wants to consummate her love with him. Although he truly loves her, he stoically explains to her that he doesn't want his poverty to make her suffer. With strict chasteness, he sadly rejects her love with heroic self-sacrifice - and thereby dooms Angharad's future:
Tearfully and broken-hearted, she leaves him - he stands at the door as she goes out. |