cytosine


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Related to cytosine: cytidine
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  • noun

Synonyms for cytosine

a base found in DNA and RNA and derived from pyrimidine

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
References in periodicals archive ?
The methylation ratio (mRatio) of a specific cytosine site is calculated by
Although the cytosine queried previously was not in a CpG island and thus is unlikely to be modified under normal intracellular conditions, this cooperative folding was found with 5-hmC, but not 5-mC.
The concentrations of cytosine, total nucleic acid bases and pyrimidine bases were significantly affected by the interaction of lactation stages and time of sampling.
A methylation-sensitive high-resolution melting (MS-HRM) assay was developed to screen the methylation status at the EGFR c.2369 cytosine and 3 upstream CpG dinucleotides by following the guidelines described previously (19).
The answer to this comes in realizing that uracil is also structurally similar to the other DNA pyridine, cytosine, having an exocyclic oxygen where cytosine has an amine (-NH2).
The percentage of methylated to total cytosine (mCyt/tCyt) was calculated using the formula: [micro]mol mCyt/([micro]mol mCyt + [micro]mol Cyt) x 100.
Concomitant to the innate immunology answer, the periodontal bacteria mobilize mechanisms of the adaptive immune response, being that the professional cells (macrophages and dendritic cells) of the innate immunity, at the moment of recognizing the microorganisms by means of the TLRs, and once engulfed, have the first stimulus for their maturation, and a second cytosine profile will determine the subsequent polarization and activation of the specific antigen lymphocytes via MHC II [6].
Keywords: Gas chromatography, Guanine, Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine, Ethyl chloroformate.
Since the structure of DNA was discovered more than 60 years ago, it's been known that there are four DNA bases: G, C, A and T (Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine and Thymine).
Lanlan Shen of Baylor College of Medicine in Houston and colleagues studied whether cancer could result from changing a chemical tag called a methyl group to the DNA building block cytosine. Such a tag can shut down a nearby gene without changing the gene's information.
In general methylated cytosine account for 20 ~ 30% in plant genome (Richards et al.
Organisms down to the lowliest form use nucleotides adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine as DNA's four-letter alphabet.
Fremont, CA, February 21, 2014 --(PR.com)-- AnaSpec is pleased to announce the availability of a mouse monoclonal antibody specifically recognizing 5-hydroxymethyl Cytosine (5-hmC).