1967 in poetry
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Contents
Events
- May 16 – the premiere at Taganka Theater in Moscow of the staged a poetical performance Послушайте! ("Listen!"), based on the works of Russian poet Vladimir Mayakovsky. The show was in repertoire until April 1984, was revived in May 1987 and again in repertoire until June 1989.[1]
- Soviet authorities, acting through the Union of Soviet Writers, denied popular Russian poet Andrei Voznesensky permission to visit New York for a poetry reading at Lincoln Center, apparently because of remarks the poet made on a previous U.S. visit that were deemed pro-American, although the official reason was that Voznesensky's health was too poor for him to travel. In response, Voznesensky excoriated the literary union in a letter he sent to Pravda, which the newspaper refused to publish. Nevertheless, copies of the letter, accusing the literary-union authorities of "lies, lies, lies, bad manners and lies", were distributed widely in literary circles. On July 2, Voznesensky strongly criticized the literary union in a poem he read at the Taganka Theater in Moscow. The union demanded a retraction, but he refused. According to Voznesensky's 2010 obituary in the Times, "The issue was ultimately smoothed over".[2]
- New Writers Press is founded by poets Michael Smith and Trevor Joyce with Smith's wife Irene in Dublin to publish poetry.
Works published in English
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
- Pentti Saarikoski, Helsinki, a selection of poetry in translation from Finnish
- Wole Soyinka, Idanre, and Other Poems
Canada
- Margaret Atwood, The Circle Game, won a Governor General's award and "sold out immediately"[3]
- John Robert Colombo, Abracadabra[4]
- Louis Dudek, Atlantis. Montreal: Delta Canada, 1967.[5]
- D. G. Jones, Phrases from Orpheus[4]
- Irving Layton, Periods of the Moon: Poems. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.[6]
- Dennis Lee, Kingdom of Absence. Toronto: Anansi.[7]
- Dorothy Livesay, The Unquiet Bed.[8]
- Eli Mandel, An Idiot Joy[4] Governor General's Award 1967.
- Michael Ondaatje, The Dainty Monsters, Toronto: Coach House Press[9]
- P. K. Page, Cry Ararat!: Poems New and Selected[10]
- Al Purdy, North of Summer,[4] a diary in verse recounting his stay on Baffin Island
- F.R. Scott, Trouvailles: Poems from Prose. Montreal: Delta Canada.[11]
- A. J. M. Smith:
- Editor, A Book of Modern Canadian Verse, anthology[4]
- Poems: New and Collected
- Raymond Souster,As Is. Toronto: Oxford University Press.[12]
- Raymond Souster, editor, New Wave Canada anthology of younger poets
- Miriam Waddington, The Glass Trumpet
- George Woodcock, Selected Poems of George Woodcock, Toronto: Clarke, Irwin, Canada[13]
India in English
- A. K. Ramanujan, The Striders ( Poetry in English ), Delhi,Oxford University Press[14]
- Arvind Krishna Mehrotra, Woodcuts on Paper ( Poetry in English ),[15]
- Kamala Das, The Descendants ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India.[16]
- Lawrence Bantleman:
- Kanchenjunga ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India .[16]
- New Poems ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India[16]
- Sukanta Chaudhuri, Poems( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India[16]
- Margaret Chatterjee, The Spring and the Spectacle, ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India[16]
- A. Madhavan, Poems( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India[17]
- R. Rabindranath Menon, Dasavatara and Other Poems ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India[18]
- S. R. Mokashi-Punekar, The Pretender( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India[19]
- Mohinder Monga, Through the Night Raptly ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India[20]
- Tarpiti Mookerji, The Golden Road to Samarkand( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India[21]
- Suniti Namjoshi:
- Poems ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India[22]
- The Jackass and the Lady ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India[22]
- Stanley P. Rajiva, The Permanent Element ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India[23]
- S. Santhi, Lamplight in the Sun ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India[24]
- O. P. Bhagat, Another Planet, New Delhi: Lakshmi Books[16]
- Sankara Krishna Chettur, Golden Stars and Other Poems, Madras: Higginbotham[16]
- Harindranath Chattopadhyaya, Virgins and Vineyards, Bombay: Pearl Pub.[16]
- Raul De Loyola Furtado, also known as Joseph Furtado, Selected Poems, third edition, revised; Bombay: published by Philip Furdado (first edition 1942; second edition, revised 1947), posthumously published (died 1947)[16][25]
- Monika Varma, translator, A Bunch of Tagore Poems, Calcutta: Writers Workshop[26]
- Kushwant Singh, editor, The Asian PEN Anthology, Taplinger[27]
New Zealand
- Fleur Adcock, Tigers, London: Oxford University Press (New Zealand poet who moved to England in 1963)[28]
- James K. Baxter:
- The Lion Skin: Poems
- Aspects of Poetry in New Zealand, critical study
- The Man on the Horse, critical study
- Alistair Campbell, Blue Rain: Poems, Wellington: Wai-te-ata Press
United Kingdom
- Fleur Adcock, Tigers; New Zealander living in and published in the United Kingdom[29]
- Kingsley Amis, A Look Round the Estate[29]
- Patricia Beer, Just Like the Resurrection
- Martin Bell, Collected Poems, 1937-1966
- D. M. Black, With Decorum
- Alan Brownjohn, The Lions' Mouths[29]
- T. S. Eliot, Poems Written in Early Youth, a second edition of the 1950 book of poems edited and privately printed by John Hayward (posthumous)
- Janet Frame, English The Pocket Mirror
- Bryn Griffiths, The Stones Remember
- Geoffrey Grigson, A Skull in Salop, and Other Poems[29]
- Thom Gunn, Touch[29]
- Libby Houston, A Stained Glass Raree Show
- Ted Hughes, Wodwo, a collection of poems, a radio play and five stories
- Elizabeth Jennings, Collected Poems, 1967
- P. J. Kavanagh, On the Way to the Depot[29]
- Thomas Kinsella, Nightwalker, and Other Poems[29]
- George MacBeth, The Colour of Blood
- Hugh MacDiarmid, pen name of Christopher Murray Grieve; a Scot:
- A Lap of Honour, with some poems "previously almost unobtainable"[3]
- Collected Poems, a revised edition
- Roger McGough, Frinck: A Day in the Life Of; and Summer with Monica[29]
- Leslie Norris, Finding Gold
- Brian Patten, Little Johnny's Confession[29]
- Tom Pickard, High on the Walls, used "Geordie" (Newcastle) slang
- James Reeves, Selected Poems
- Anthony Thwaite, The Stones of Emptiness
- Rosemary Tonks, Iliad of Broken Sentences
- Vernon Watkins, Selected Poems, 1930-60[29]
Anthologies
- Edward Lucie-Smith (ed.), The Liverpool Scene anthology featuring work by the Mersey Beat poets Adrian Henri, Roger McGough and Brian Patten (publisher: Donald Carroll)
- The Mersey Sound, 10th volume in the Penguin Modern Poets series, including work by Liverpudlians Adrian Henri, Roger McGough, Brian Patten
- Stephen Bann, Concrete Poetry, poems originally written in English, German, Spanish and Portuguese
- Howard Sergeant, Commonwealth Poems of Today, covering 24 Commonwealth countries, published in the United Kingdom
- Duncan Glen (ed.), Poems Addressed to Hugh MacDiarmid
- Donald Allen and Robert Creeley (eds), The New Writing in the USA published by Penguin, including work by John Ashbery, William Burroughs, Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac, Frank O'Hara, Charles Olson, prose as well as poetry
United States
- W. H. Auden, Collected Shorter Poems, 1927-1957, first published in the United Kingdom in 1966; English native published in the United States
- Ted Berrigan, Ron Padgett and Joe Brainard, Bean Spasms, in which no authors were listed for individual poems, although some were written by one poet, some in collaboration.
- Ted Berrigan, Many Happy Returns
- John Berryman, Berryman's Sonnets (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux)
- Paul Blackburn:
- The Reardon Poems
- The Cities
- Gwendolyn Brooks, The bitch
- Robert Creeley, Words[30]
- Ed Dorn, The North Atlantic Turbine, Fulcrum Press[31]
- Robert Lowell, Near the Ocean, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux[32]
- Carl Rakosi, Amulet (Rakosi's first published volume since 1941)
- W. S. Merwin, The Lice, New York: Atheneum[33]
- Marianne Moore, Complete Poems
- J. R. R. Tolkien, The Road Goes Ever On, English writer, but this book first published in the United States; published in the United Kingdom in 1968[29]
- Reed Whittemore, Poems, New and Selected
- James Wright, Shall We Gather at the River
Other in English
- Eavan Boland, New Territory, Ireland
- Edward Brathwaite, Rights of Passage, first part of his The Arrivants trilogy, which also includes Masks (1968) and Islands (1969), Caribbean[34]
- Dom Moraes, Beldam & Others, a pamphlet of verse, India
- Chris Wallace-Crabbe, The Rebel General, Sydney: Angus & Robertson, Australia
- Lenrie Peters, Satellites (Gambia)
- Judith Wright, The Other Half, Australia
Works published in other languages
Listed by language and often by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Denmark
- Jørgen Gustava Brandt, Ateliers
- Klaus Høeck, Mit-enf-snee, 1967. Nuancer[35]
- Jens Ørnsbo, a new collection of poems
- Klaus Rifbjerg, Fædrelandssang
- Henrik Nordbrandt, Miniaturer
- Jørgen Gustava Brandt, Ateliers ("Studios"), Denmark[36]
French language
France
- Anne-Marie Albiach, Flammigere[37]
- P. Chaullet, Soudaine écorce
- Lucienne Desnoues, Les Ors
- Jean Daive, Décimale blanche[37]
- R. Dubillard, Le dirai que je suis tombé
- Jean Follain, D'Après tout[37]
- M. Fombeure, À Chat petit
- Jean Grosjean, Élegies, which won the Prix des Critiques[38]
- Eugene Guilleveic, Euclidiennes[37]
- Edmond Jabès, Yael[37]
- Philippe Jaccottet, Airs[37]
- J. Lebrau, Du Cyprès tourne l'ombre
- Francis Ponge:
- Raymond Queneau, Courir les rues[37]
- Charles le Quintrec, Stances du verbe amour
- Jacques Roubaud, Σ,[37] forms of "sonnets" arranged in a way reflecting the moves of the board game Go, and with the suggestion that the order might be rearranged;[39] the title comes from the mathematical symbol for "belonging"[40]
- Lilaine Wouters, Le Gel
Critical studies
- P. de Boisdeffre, La Poésie française de Baudelaire á nos jours
- René Étiemble, Poètes ou faiseurs, a critical study
- M. Guiney, La Poésie de Pierre Reverdy
- G. Sadoul, Aragon
- A. Alter, J. C. Renard
German language
- Paul Celan, Breathturn (Atemwende)
Germany
- Günter Grass, Ausgefragt (West Germany)
- Karl Mickel, Vita nova mea (East Germany)
Hebrew
Israel
- B. Pomerantz, Shirim ("Poems"), introduction by N. Peniel (posthumous)
- N. Shtern, Bain ha-Arpilim ("Amid the Mists"), preface by A. Broides
- T. Carmi, ha-Unikorn Mistakel ba-Mareh ("The Unicorn Looks into the Mirror")
- Ori Bernstein, be-Ona ha-Kezarah ("In the Brief Season")
- Yaoz Kast, a book of collected poems
- Ozer Rabin, Shuv ve-shuv ("Again and Again")
- A. Aldon, a book of poems
- S. Pilus, a book of poems
- S. Tanny, Ad Shehigia ha-Yom (title translated by the author as "The Moment Came")
- D. Chomsky, Ezov ba-Even ("The Moss on the Stone")
United States
- Israel Efros, collected poems, four volumes
- Eliezer D. Friedland, Shirim be-Sulam Minor ("Poems in a Minor Key")
- Avraham Marthan, Shavot ha-Sirot Im Erev ("The Birds Return at Evening")
- Yizhak Finkel, Maginah Morikah ("Verdant Melody")
India
Listed in alphabetical order by first name:
- Hem Barua, Man Mayuri; Assamese-language poet[41]
- Ramakant Rath, Anek Kothari ("Many Rooms"); Oriya-language[42]
- Rituraj, Ek Marandharma aur Anya; Hindi-language[43]
- Sitakant Mahapatra, Astapadi ("Eight Steps"); Oriya-language[42]
- Umashankar Joshi, Abhijna; Gujarati-language[44]
Italy
- Lino Curci, Gli operai della terra
- Antonio Veneziano, Ottave (posthumous)
- Carlo Vallini, Un giorno (posthumous)
- Enrico Falqui, editor, Tutte le poesie della "Voce", anthology
Portuguese language
Brazil
- José Paulo Paes, Anatomías
- Affonso Avila, Resíduos Seiscentista em Minas, a study of the barique poetry of Minas Gerais
Spanish language
Chile
- Rosamel del Valle, a book of poetry, posthumously published
- Humberto Díaz Casanueva, El sol ciego
- Gabriela Mistral, Poema de Chile ("Poem of Chile"), posthumously published[45]
Spain
- Gastón Basquero, Memorial de un testigo (Cuban resident of Spain)
- Gabriel Celaya, Lo que faltaba: Precedido de la linterna sorda y Música de baile
- Manuel Tuñón de Lara, Antonio Machado, poeta del pueblo a critical study
Yiddish
- Dovid Sfard, Barefoot Steps (Poland)
Israel
- Yankev Fridman, Loving Kindness
- Rikude Potash, a book of poems (posthumous)
United States
- Rokhl Korn, a book of poems
- Avrom Zak, a book of poems
- M. M. Shafir, a book of poems
- L. Faynberg, a book of poems
- Sholem Shtern, a book of poems
- M. Frid-Vaninger, a book of poems
- M. Olitsky, a book of poems
Soviet Union
- Leyb Kvitko, a book of selected poems
- Shimon Halkin, My Treasury
Other
- Lo Fu (poet) (Luo Fu),Poems from Beyond, Chinese (Taiwan)[46]
- Einar Skjæraasen, "Sang i september" the first poem to appear since 1956 from one of Norway's most popular poets[3]
- Pentti Saarikoski, Laulu laululta pois ("Going Away, Song by Song"), a book-length poem (Finland)
- Alexander Mezhirov, Подкова ("Podkova"), Russia, Soviet Union
- Wisława Szymborska, Poland:
- Sto pociech ("No End of Fun")
- Poezje wybrane ("Selected Poetry")
Awards and honors
Canada
- See 1967 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
United Kingdom
- Cholmondeley Award: Seamus Heaney, Brian Jones, Norman Nicholson
- Eric Gregory Award: Angus Calder, Marcus Cumberlege, David Harsent, David Selzer, Brian Patten
- Frost Medal: Marianne Moore
- Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Charles Causley
United States
- Bollingen Prize: Robert Penn Warren
- National Book Award for Poetry: James Merrill, Nights and Days
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Anne Sexton: Live or Die
- Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Mark Van Doren
France
- Max Jacob Award: Édith Boissonnas, for L'Embellie
- Critics' Prize: J. Grosjean, Élégies
- Apollinaire Award: P. Gascar, Le Quatrième État de la matière
Births
- October 21 – Pam Rehm, American poet
- Chris Albani, Nigerian poet[47]
- Sia Figiel, Samoan novelist, poet and painter
- Saskia Hamilton, American poet
- Lisa Jarnot, American poet[48]
- V. Penelope Pelizzon, American poet
- Diane Thiel, American poet and academic[49]
- Karen Volkman, American poet
- Matthew Zapruder, American poet and editor
Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 29 – Ion Buzdugan, 79 (born 1887), Romanian poet, folklorist and politician
- March 16 – Thomas MacGreevy, 72 (born 1893), Irish poet, director of the National Gallery of Ireland and member of the first Irish Arts Council
- March 30 – Jean Toomer, 72, American poet, novelist and important figure of the Harlem Renaissance
- May 10 – Margaret Larkin, 67, American writer, poet, singer-songwriter, researcher, journalist and union activis[50]
- May 12 – John Masefield, 88 (born 1878), English Poet Laureate and author
- May 22 – Langston Hughes, 65 (born 1902), African American poet, of heart failure
- June 7 – Dorothy Parker, 73, American writer and poet known for her caustic wit, of heart failure
- June 23 – Sakae Tsuboi 壺井栄 (born 1899), novelist and poet
- July 13 – Yoshino Hideo 吉野秀雄 (born 1902), Japanese, Showa period tanka poet
- July 19 – Odel Shepard, 82, American historian and poet
- July 22 – Carl Sandburg, 89, American historian and poet, of heart failure
- July 25 – Pierre Albert Birot, 91, French poet and writer
- September (exact date not known)
- Augusto Casimiro, 78, Portuguese poet and founder of the Seara Nova literary review
- Christopher Okigbo, 37 (born 1930), Nigerian poet, killed in action in Nigerian Civil War
- September 1 – Siegfried Sassoon, 80, English poet and memoirist
- September 5 – David C. DeJong, 62, Dutch American poet and fiction writer
- October 8 – Vernon Watkins, 61, Welsh poet and painter, of heart failure
- November 17 – Bo Bergman, 98, Swedish poet
- November 30 – Patrick Kavanagh, 63 (born 1904), Irish poet and novelist, of pneumonia
See also
References
- Lal, P., Modern Indian Poetry in English: An Anthology & a Credo, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, second edition, 1971 (however, on page 597 an "editor's note" states contents "on the following pages are a supplement to the first edition" and is dated "1972"); hereafter "P. Lal (1971)"
- ↑ Beumers, Birgit, Yury Lyubimov at the Taganka Theatre, 1964-1994, p 311, Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers (1997), ISBN 3-7186-5875-5, retrieved via Google Books on June 7, 2010
- ↑ Anderson, Raymond H., "Andrei Voznesensky, Poet, Dies at 77", obituary, June 2, 2010, The New York Times, retrieved June 7, 2010
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Britannica Book of the Year 1968, covering events of 1967, published by The Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1968, "Literature" article, "Canadian" section, page 483
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Gustafson, Ralph, The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books
- ↑ "Louis Dudek: Publications," Canadian Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 6, 2011.
- ↑ "Irving Layton: Publications," Canadian Poetry Online, Web, May 7, 2011.
- ↑ "Dennis Lee: Publications," Canadian Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, Apr. 19, 2011.
- ↑ "Dorothy Livesay (1909-1996): Works", Canadian Women Poets, Brock University. Web, Mar. 18, 2011.
- ↑ Web page titled "Archive: Michael Ondaatje (1943- )" at the Poetry Foundation website, accessed May 7, 2008
- ↑ Roberts, Neil, editor, A Companion to Twentieth-century Poetry, Part III, Chapter 3, "Canadian Poetry", by Cynthia Messenger, Blackwell Publishing, 2003, ISBN 978-1-4051-1361-8, retrieved via Google Books, January 3, 2009
- ↑ "F.R. Scott: Publications," Canadian Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 7, 2011.
- ↑ "Notes on Life and Works," Selected Poetry of Raymond Souster, Representative Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 7, 2011.
- ↑ Web page titled "The Works of George Woodcock" at the Anarchy Archives website, which states: "This list is based on The Record of George Woodcock (issued for his eightieth birthday) and Ivan Avakumovic's bibliography in A Political Art: Essays and Images in Honour of George Woodcock, edited by W.H. New, 1978, with additions to bring it up to date"; accessed April 24, 2008
- ↑ P. Lal (1971), p 445
- ↑ Mehrotra, Arvind Krishna, editor, A History of Indian literature in English, p 259, Columbia University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-231-12810-X, retrieved July 18, 2010
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 Naik, M. K., Perspectives on Indian poetry in English, p. 230, (published by Abhinav Publications, 1984, ISBN 0-391-03286-0, ISBN 978-0-391-03286-6), retrieved via Google Books, June 12, 2009
- ↑ P. Lal (1971), p 283
- ↑ P. Lal (1971), p 317
- ↑ P. Lal (1971), p 339
- ↑ P. Lal (1971), p 345
- ↑ P. Lal (1971), p 352
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Web page titled "Suniti Namjoshi", Poetry International website, retrieved July 28, 2010
- ↑ P. Lal (1971), p 434
- ↑ P. Lal (1971), p 493
- ↑ Lal, P., Modern Indian Poetry in English: An Anthology & a Credo, p 182, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, second edition, 1971 (however, on page 597 an "editor's note" states contents "on the following pages are a supplement to the first edition" and is dated "1972")
- ↑ P. Lal (1971), p 560
- ↑ P. Lal (1971), p 594
- ↑ Web page titled "Fleur Adcock: New Zealand Literature File" at the University of Auckland Library website, accessed April 26, 2008
- ↑ 29.00 29.01 29.02 29.03 29.04 29.05 29.06 29.07 29.08 29.09 29.10 Cox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-860634-6
- ↑ Everett, Nicholas, "Robert Creeley's Life and Career" at the Modern American Poetry website, accessed May 1, 2008
- ↑ Web page titled "Archive / Edward Dorn (1929-1999)" at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved May 8, 2008
- ↑ M. L. Rosenthal, The New Poets: American and British Poetry Since World War II, New York: Oxford University Press, 1967, "Selected Bibliography: Individual Volumes by Poets Discussed", pp 334-340
- ↑ Web page titled "W. S. Merwin (1927- )" at the Poetry Foundation Web site, retrieved June 8, 2010
- ↑ "Selected Timeline of Anglophone Caribbean Poetry" in Williams, Emily Allen, Anglophone Caribbean Poetry, 1970–2001: An Annotated Bibliography, page xvii and following pages, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, ISBN 978-0-313-31747-7, retrieved via Google Books, February 7, 2009
- ↑ Web page titled [stage]=5&tx_lfforfatter_pi2[uid]=115&tx_lfforfatter_pi2[lang]=_eng "Bibliography of Klaus Høeck", website of the Danish Arts Agency / Literature Centre, retrieved January 1, 2010
- ↑ "Danish Poetry" article, p 273, in Preminger, Alex and T. V. F. Brogan, et al., The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 37.6 37.7 37.8 37.9 Auster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 ISBN 0-394-52197-8
- ↑ Brée, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983
- ↑ Web page titled "E /by Jacques Roubaud / Translated by Katheryn McDonald" at the website of the "Electronic Poetry Center" of the State University of New York at Buffalo, retrieved September 2, 2009
- ↑ Taylor, John, "Reading Jacques Roubaud", Context, No. 2 (not dated), at the website of the Dalkey Archive Press / University of Illinous, Urbana-Champaigne, retrieved September 2, 2009
- ↑ Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 978-81-7201-798-9, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 George, K. M., Modern Indian literature, An Anthology, Volume 2, p 312, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1992), ISBN 81-7201-324-8
- ↑ Web page titled "Rituraj" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 12, 2010
- ↑ Mohan, Sarala Jag, Chapter 4: "Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature" (Google books link), in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors, Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, ISBN 978-0-313-28778-7, retrieved December 10, 2008
- ↑ Web page titled "Gabriela Mistral/Cronologia 1946-1967", at the Centro Virtual Cervantes website, retrieved September 22, 2010
- ↑ Balcom, John, "Lo Fu", article on Poetry International website, retrieved November 22, 2008
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- ↑ "Margaret Larkin, Writer, 67, Dead". New York Times May 11, 1967: 47.
