2018 Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak
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Date | 23 August 2018 –[when?] |
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Location | Confirmed cases: United Kingdom, South Korea
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Casualties | |
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The 2018 Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak is an ongoing outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV). The outbreak is expected to have originated from Saudi Arabia.
Contents
MERS-CoV
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The syndrome originates in countries on the Arabian peninsula, and there is a low general risk to any travelers. Symptoms usually appear 2 to 14 days after exposure, and include fever, cough, shortness of breath and difficulty breathing.[3]
Background of cases
It was reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) on June 18, 2018 that there were 75 laboratory confirmed cases of the syndrome in Saudi Arabia.[4] The first observed case outside of the Middle East was diagnosed on August 23, 2018 in the United Kingdom, being the first case in 5 years in the country.[5] Another second case was detected on September 8, 2018 on a South Korean man who traveling from Middle East, being the first diagnosis in that country since the 2015 outbreak.[6] There are also hundreds of expected cases in United States and other parts of the World which have not yet been diagnosed.[2][7]
Country | Confirmed Cases | Suspected Cases | Deaths |
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Saudi Arabia | 75[4] | 0 | |
South Korea | 1 | 50 | 0 |
United Kingdom | 1 | 0 | 0 |
United States | 0 | ~100 | 0 |
Response
The Ministry of Health in the Republic of Korea is monitoring at least 21 individuals who were in close contact with the confirmed case, and placed all identified close contacts in quarantine at their homes.[8]
World Health Organization
The confirmed case in Korea did not change the World Health Organization (WHO) overall global risk assessment for the disease, and also stated that any additional confirmed cases would also not change the risk, which is deemed as low.[8] However, it does recommend countries to continue to monitor potential cases and to carefully any unusual patterns.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
After the confirmed case in the United Kingdom, the ECDC repeated their risk assessment[9] that close contacts of confirmed cases must be monitored for symptoms for at least 14 days after the last exposure. The organization also repeated that cases of the syndrome are not unexpected and have been observed in Europe before, and the risk of transmission to the general population from the confirmed case is extremely low.[10]
References
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