4-Dimethylaminophenol
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Identifiers | |
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619-60-3 | |
ChemSpider | 20816 |
Jmol 3D model | Interactive image |
PubChem | 22174 |
UNII | X387L5559O |
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Properties | |
C8H11NO | |
Molar mass | 137.179 g/mol |
Boiling point | 165 °C (329 °F; 438 K) (0.040 bar) |
Pharmacology | |
ATC code | V03 |
Vapor pressure | {{{value}}} |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references | |
4-Dimethylaminophenol (abbreviated in medical practice as DMAP) is an aromatic compound containing both phenol and amine functional groups. It has the molecular formula C8H11NO.
Uses
4-Dimethylaminophenol has been used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning.[1] It has also been shown to be effective in treating hydrogen sulfide toxicity.[2]
It works by generating methemoglobin. [3]
This is suitable as an emergency treatment only; treatment must be followed up with sodium thiosulfate or cobalamin.
In an animal model, it has shown effectiveness when given intramuscularly.[4] Though, intramuscular injection should be avoid due to the probability of muscular necrosis after injection. Intravenous injection is recommended in a dose of 250mg.[5]
See also
References
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