61st Airlift Squadron

61st Airlift Squadron
61st Airlift Squadron Patch
Active	13 October 1942 – present
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Type	Airlift
Part of	Air Mobility Command 18th Air Force 19th Airlift Wing
Garrison/HQ	Little Rock Air Force Base
Decorations	Distinguished Unit Citation Air Force Outstanding Unit Award Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm

File:61st Airlift Squadron C-130 and personnel.jpg

61st Airlift Squadron C-130 and personnel

The 61st Airlift squadron is part of the 19th Operations Group and operates C-130 Hercules aircraft from Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas. The unit predominantly deploys in support of Operation New Dawn and Operation Enduring Freedom.

History

World War II

Activated in late 1942 under I Troop Carrier Command and equipped with C-47 Skytrains. Trained in various parts of the eastern United States until the end of 1943. Deployed to French Morocco in May 1943 and assigned to Twelfth Air Force to support combat operations in the North African Campaign. Remained with Twelfth Air Force, moving to Tunisia and Sicily providing transport and resupply operations as well as casualty evacuation of wounded personnel in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO). Reassigned to IX Troop Carrier Command, Ninth Air Force in England during early 1944 as part of the build-up of Allied forces prior to the D-Day invasion of France.

Began operations by dropping paratroops into Normandy on D-Day (6 June 1944) and releasing gliders with reinforcements on the following day. The unit received a Distinguished Unit Citation and a French citation for these missions.

After the Normandy invasion the squadron ferried supplies in the United Kingdom. The squadron also hauled food, clothing, medicine, gasoline, ordnance equipment, and other supplies to the front lines and evacuated patients to rear zone hospitals. It dropped paratroops near Nijmegen and towed gliders carrying reinforcements during the airborne attack on the Netherlands. In December, it participated in the Battle of the Bulge by releasing gliders with supplies for the 101st Airborne Division near Bastogne.

Moved to Belgium in early 1945, and participated in the Western Allied invasion of Germany, participating in the air assault across the Rhine River in March 1945, each aircraft towed two gliders with troops of the 17th Airborne Division and released them near Wesel.

After V-E Day, became part of the United States Air Forces in Europe, being assigned to AAF Station Frankfurt and was part of the USAFE European Air Transport System (EATS), supporting the occupation forces in Germany as well as carrying supplies and personnel between various stations in Western Europe. Inactivated on 30 September 1946 in Germany.

Cold War

During the Korean War (1950-1953) furnished airlift between Japan and rough airfields in Korea and airdropped paratroops and supplies at Sukchon/Sunchon and Munsan-ni during combat operations. Remained in Japan until 1954, then became a Tactical Air Command Troop Carrier squadron, assigned to Smyrna AFB, Tennessee under Eighteenth Air Force. Supported Air Force and Army units in the United States with tactical airlift and troop carrier operations, including support for army airborne units at Fort Bragg, North Carolina (82d Airborne) and Fort Campbell, Kentucky (101st Airborne) as required. The 61st also had the first C130D, the "ski model" and flew in support of the Distant Early Warning (DEW) sites in Greenland during the late 50's and early 60's.

During the Vietnam War, the squadron transported supplies from the Philippines into Southeast Asia, Dec 1965-Jun 1966. Part of squadron deployed to South Vietnam in the summer of 1972 to test the Adverse Weather Aerial Delivery System (AWADS) in combat for the first time. In 1972, operated from Taiwan and provided flood relief in the Philippines.

After the end of the Vietnam War, engaged in routine theater airlift operations, both in the United States and in Europe, deploying frequently to RAF Mildenhall, England and Rhein-Main Air Base, West Germany to support USAFE and USAREUR Army units and combat exercises. Airdropped humanitarian relief supplies to Kurdish civilians in northern Iraq, Apr-May 1991 in the immediate aftermath of the 1991 Gulf War.

Modern era

Conducted airdrop and aeromedical evacuation; supported combatant commanders with theater delivery of personnel and supplies, 2000 – present

Operations and Decorations

• Combat Operations: Provided airlift in MTO and ETO during World War II, taking part in airborne assaults on Sicily, Normandy, the Netherlands, and Germany (1943-1945). During the Korean War airdropped paratroops and supplies at Sukchon/Sunchon and Munsan-ni. Part of squadron deployed to Vietnam in the summer of 1972 to test the Adverse Weather Aerial Delivery System (AWADS) in combat for the first time.
• Campaigns: World War II: Sicily; Naples-Foggia; Rome-Arno; Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland; Central Europe. Korea: UN Defensive; UN Offensive; CCF Intervention; First UN Counteroffensive; CCF Spring Offensive; UN Summer-Fall Offensive; Second Korean Winter; Korean Summer-Fall, 1952; Third Korean Winter; Korea, Summer 1953. Vietnam: Vietnam Defensive; Vietnam Air. Armed Forces Expeditionary Streamers. Panama, 1989-1990.
• Decorations: Distinguished Unit Citations: Sicily, 11 July 1943; France, [6-7] Jun 1944; Korea, 28 November-10 Dec 1950. Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards: 6 May 1953 – 10 September 1954; 11 January-14 Feb 1955; 23 March-22 Aug 1959; 1 January 1960 – 31 December 1961; 1 September 1962 – 15 April 1963; 1 June 1969 – 31 May 1971; 1 January 1975 – 30 June 1976; 1 June 1985 – 31 May 1986; 1 July 1991 – 30 June 1993; 1 July 1993 – 30 June 1995; 1 July 1995 – 31 March 1997; 1 April 1997 – 30 June 1998; 1 July 2000 – 30 June 2001; 1 July 2001 – 30 June 2002. Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation: 1 July 1951 – 27 July 1953. Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm: 1 April 1966 – 7 July 1968.

Lineage

• Constituted as 61st Troop Carrier Squadron on 13 October 1942

Activated on 26 October 1942

Inactivated on 30 September 1946

• Re-designated as 61st Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium on 20 September 1949

Activated on 17 October 1949

Re-designated as: 61st Troop Carrier Squadron on 1 March 1966

Re-designated as: 61st Tactical Airlift Squadron on 1 May 1967

Re-designated as: 61st Airlift Squadron on 1 December 1991.

Assignments

• 315th Troop Carrier Group

Attached to: 314th Troop Carrier Group, 26 October 1942

• 314th Troop Carrier Group, 15 March 1943
• 441st Troop Carrier Group

Attached in Oct 1945

Assigned Dec 1945-30 September 1946

• 314th Troop Carrier Group, 17 October 1949
• 314th Troop Carrier Wing, 8 October 1957
• 839th Air Division, 1 December 1965

Attached to Troop Carrier Wing Provisional, 4413, 1 December 1965 – 30 June 1966

• 64th Troop Carrier (later 64th Tactical Airlift) Wing, 1 July 1966

Attached to: 513th Tactical Airlift Wing, 6 May-11 Aug 1967, 8 April-29 Jun 1968, 27 May-6 Jul 1970

Attached to: 322d Tactical Airlift Wing, 21 October-19 Dec 1970

• 314th Tactical Airlift Wing, 31 May 1971

Attached to: 374th Tactical Airlift Wing, 16 May-1 Sep 1972

Attached to: 513th Tactical Airlift Wing, 5 January-16 Mar 1973

Attached to: 322d Tactical Airlift Wing, 5 June-11 Aug 1973, 16 October-16 Dec 1974, 15–30 June 1975

Attached to: 435th Tactical Airlift Wing, 30 June-17 Aug 1975, 5 March-17 May 1976, 3 December 1976 – 13 February 1977, 5 July-9 Sep 1977, 13 July-13 Sep 1978

• 314th Tactical Airlift Group, 1 November 1978

Attached to: 435th Tactical Airlift Wing, 5 April-12 Jun 1980

• 314th Tactical Airlift Wing, 15 June 1980

Attached to: 435th Tactical Airlift Wing, 4 December 1982 – 15 February 1983

Attached to: 313th Tactical Airlift Group, 8 August-10 Oct 1984, 1 December 1985 – 12 February 1986, 1 February-15 Apr 1987, 3 April-15 Jun 1988, 27 December 1990 – 12 May 1991, 3 February-6 Apr 1992

• 314th Operations Group, 1 December 1991
• 463d Airlift Group, 1 April 1997
• 19th Operations Group, 1 October 2008 – present

Stations

• Bowman Field, Kentucky, 26 October 1942
• Army Air Base, Knob Noster, Missouri, 5 November 1942
• Lawson Field, Georgia, 20 February-3 May 1943
• Berguent Airfield, French Morocco, May 1943
• Kairouan Airfield, Tunisia, 26 June 1943
• Castelvetrano Airfield, Sicily, 1 September 1943 – 16 February 1944
• RAF Saltby (AAF-538), England, 24 February 1944
• Poix Airfield (B-44), France, Feb 1945
• AAF Station Frankfurt, Germany, 15 October 1945 – 30 September 1946
• Smyrna (later, Sewart) AFB, Tennessee, 17 October 1949 – 27 August 1950
• Ashiya AB, Japan, 4 September 1950 – 15 November 1954

• Sewart AFB, Tennessee, 15 November 1954

Deployed at: Clark AB, Philippines, 1 December 1965 – 30 June 1966

Deployed at: RAF Mildenhall, England, 5 May-14 Aug 1967, 28 March-29 Jun 1968

• Little Rock AFB, Arkansas, 5 March 1970 – present

Deployed at: RAF Mildenhall, England, 28 May-7 Jul 1970; 3 January-17 Mar 1973, 5 March-17 May 1976, 3 December 1976 – 13 February 1977, 5 July-9 Sep 1977, 13 July-13 Sep 1978, 5 April-12 Jun 1980, 4 December 1982 – 15 February 1983, 8 August-10 Oct 1984, 1 December 1985 – 12 February 1986, 1 February-15 Apr 1987, 3 April-15 Jun 1988, 27 December 1990 – 12 May 1991, 3 February-6 Apr 1992

Deployed at: Rhein-Main AB, West Germany, 12 October-19 Dec 1970, 12 June-16 Aug 1973, 3 October-16 Dec 1974, 15 June-17 Aug 1975

Deployed at: Ching Chaun Kang AB, Taiwan, 16 May-1 Sep 1972

Aircraft

• C-53 Skytrooper, 1942-1943
• C-47 Skytrain, 1943-1945
• Waco CG-4A Glider, 1943-1945
• L-4 Grasshopper, 1945

• C-82 Packet, 1949-1950
• C-119 Flying Boxcar, 1950-1957
• C-130 Hercules, 1956 – present

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

• AFHRA Factsheet 61 Airlift Squadron