6th Tactical Missile Squadron

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
(Redirected from 6th Antisubmarine Squadron)
Jump to: navigation, search
6th Tactical Missile Squadron First Air Force - Emblem (World War II).jpgThird Air Force Emblem - World War II.png5THAF.pngAirdefensecommand-logo.jpg
6th Air Defense Missile Squadron - ADC - Emblem.png
Patch of the 6th Air Defense Missile Squadron
Active 1941-1943, 1944-1946, 1959-1964
Country United States
Branch  United States Air Force
Role antisubmarine, airlift, air defense
Size squadron
Part of Aerospace Defense Command
Garrison/HQ Suffolk County AFB

The 6th Tactical Missile Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the New York Air Defense Sector of Aerospace Defense Command, stationed near Suffolk County AFB, New York. It was inactivated on 15 December 1964.

History

World War II Antisubmarine Operations

What is now the 6th Tactical Missile Squadron was originally activated as the 3d Reconnaissance Squadron in early 1941,[1] equipped with B-25 Mitchells as part of First Air Force. After the United States entered World War II the squadron was ordered to search for German U-Boats and to fly aerial coverage of friendly convoys[1] initially off the southeast coast. It then moved to Mitchel Field, New York[1] to patrol the sea approaches to New York City. In April 1942, the squadron was redesignated as the 393d Bombardment Squadron (Medium).[1][2]

Later in 1942, the squadron was redesignated as 6th Antisubmarine Squadron, and reassigned to 25th Antisubmarine Wing of Army Air Forces Antisubmarine Command (AAFAC).[1] After joining AAFAC, it moved to Westover Field, Massachusetts[1] to patrol the sea approaches to Boston, then to Gander, Newfoundland[1] to fly antisubmarine patrols over North Atlantic convoy routes. The squadron was reassigned to 479th Antisubmarine Group in Southwest England in August 1943[1] and flew killer hunts against German U-Boats in the Bay of Biscay off the western coast of France from Brest south to the Spanish border. Along this part of the occupied French coast were major Kriegsmarine U-Boat bases at Brest, Lorient, Saint-Nazaire, La Rochelle (La Pallice) and Bordeaux. Its ground echelon was ordered back to the United States in September 1943 just prior to inactivation of AAFAC, while the air echelon was disbanded in England in late October 1943[1] with squadron aircraft reassigned to the United States Navy. Squadron personnel remaining in England were reassigned to Eighth Air Force units as replacement personnel.

File:6thantisubsquadron-emblem.jpg
6th Antisubmarine Squadron Emblem

World War II Pacific Theater and Occupation of Japan

The second birth of the squadron was in 1944, when it was activated as the 6th Combat Cargo Squadron at Syracuse Army Air Base, New York as part of the 2d Combat Cargo Group.[3] After training in New York and moving briefly to Baer Field, Indiana[3] for overseas processing, the squadron moved to the Pacific.[3] Operating from Biak Island, it flew passengers and cargo to American bases in Australia, New Guinea, the Admiralty Islands, and the Philippines.[4] The squadron also dropped supplies to American and Philippine resistance forces.[4] It transported personnel and supplies to the Ryukus and evacuated casualties on the return flights until moving to Okinawa.[4] It then transported personnel and equipment to Japan and ferried liberated prisoners of war to the Philippines.[4] It moved to Japan, where it served as part of the Occupation Forces, until it was inactivated in 1946.[3] The squadron was disbanded in 1948.[3]

Cold War

The third activation of the squadron was as the 6th Air Defense Missile Squadron on 1 February 1959.[5] It stood alert during the Cold War, equipped with IM-99 (later CIM-10) BOMARC surface to air antiaircraft missiles. The squadron was tied into a Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) direction center which could use analog computers to process information from ground radars, picket ships and airborne aircraft[6] to accelerate the display of tracking data at the direction center to quickly direct the missile site to engage hostile aircraft.[7] It was inactivated on 15 December 1964. The BOMARC missile site was located 3 miles (4.8 km) southwest of Suffolk County AFB at Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. Although geographically separated from the base, it was an off base facility of Suffolk County and the squadron received administrative and logistical support from Suffolk County.

In 1985, the squadron was consolidated with the 6th Antisubmarine Squadron and the 6th Combat Cargo Squadron,[8] but has never been active with this designation.

Lineage

6th Antisubmarine Squadron

  • Constituted as the 3d Reconnaissance Squadron (Medium) on 20 November 1940[1]
Activated on 15 January 1941
Redesignated as the 393d Bombardment Squadron (Medium) on 22 April 1942[1]
Redesignated as the 6th Antisubmarine Squadron (Heavy) on 29 November 1942[1]
Disbanded on 11 November 1943[1]
  • Reconstituted on 19 September 1985 and consolidated with the 6th Combat Cargo Squadron and the 6th Air Defense Missile Squadron as the 6th Tactical Missile Squadron

6th Combat Cargo Squadron

  • Constituted as the 6th Combat Cargo Squadron on 25 April 1944[3]
Activated on 1 May 1944[3]
Inactivated on 15 January 1946[3]
Disbanded on 8 October 1948[3]
  • Reconstituted on 19 September 1985 and consolidated with the 6th Antisubmarine Squadron and the 6th Air Defense Missile Squadron as the 6th Tactical Missile Squadron

6th Air Defense Missile Squadron

  • Constituted as the 6th Air Defense Missile Squadron on 12 January 1959
Activated on 1 February 1959
Inactivated on 15 February 1964
  • Consolidated with the 6th Combat Cargo Squadron and the 6th Antisubmarine Squadron as the 6th Tactical Missile Squadron

Assignments

  • 2d Bombardment Wing, 15 January 1941 (attached to the 13th Bombardment Group)[1]
  • III Bomber Command, 5 June 1941 (remained attached to the 13th Bombardment Group)[1]
  • 13th Bombardment Group, 25 February 1942
  • 25th Antisubmarine Wing, 30 November 1942
  • Army Air Forces Antisubmarine Command, 8 June 1943
  • 479th Antisubmarine Group, 14 August-11 November 1943
  • 2d Combat Cargo Group, 1 May 1944 - 15 January 1946[3]
  • New York Air Defense Sector, 1 February 1959 - 15 December 1964[5]

Stations

The ground echelon moved in September to Salt Lake City Army Air Base, Utah, where it was inactivated on 30 October 1943[5]
  • RAF Podington, England, November-11 November 1943[5]
  • Syracuse Army Air Base, New York, 1 May 1944[5]
  • Baer Field, Indiana, 8 October 1944 - 27 October 1944[5]
  • Biak Island, Papua New Guinea, November 1944[5]
Operated from Samar, 8 March 1945 - ca. 25 March 1945[5]

Awards

  • Presidential Unit Citation (Philippines) Streamer.png
Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation
Campaign: Antisubmarine
Campaign: Air Offensive, Europe
Campaigns

Aircraft and Missiles

See also

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Under this designation, the unit should not be confused with the 392d Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy that dropped both atomic bombs in 1945. While flying B-47 aircraft in the 1950s, that unit was also designated as the 393d Bombardment Squadron, Medium.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 39
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Winkler & Webster, p. 3
  8. ↑ Department of the Air Force/MPM Letter 662q, 19 Sep 85, Subject: Reconstitution, Redesignation, and Consolidation of Selected Air Force Tactical Squadrons
  9. ↑ The inscription on the streamer awarded to the squadron would read "Japan", not Europe as shown in the image.


Retrieved from "https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=6th_Tactical_Missile_Squadron&oldid=704796317"