Ahti Karjalainen

Ahti Karjalainen
Prime Minister of Finland
In office 13 April 1962 – 18 December 1963
President	Urho Kekkonen
Deputy	Johannes Virolainen
Preceded by	Martti Miettunen
Succeeded by	Reino Ragnar Lehto
In office 15 July 1970 – 29 October 1971
President	Urho Kekkonen
Deputy	Veikko Helle
Preceded by	Teuvo Aura
Succeeded by	Teuvo Aura
Personal details
Born	10 February 1923 Hirvensalmi
Died	Helsinki
Political party	Centre Party (resigned in 1983)

Ahti Kalle Samuli Karjalainen (10 February 1923 – 7 September 1990) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the Agrarian League (later known as Keskusta, Centre Party) and served two terms as Prime Minister of Finland. He is, however, better known for his period as Foreign Minister of Finland. Karjalainen is considered to be one of the most influential figures in post-war Finnish politics. Like President Urho Kekkonen, Karjalainen attached great importance to Finland's relationship with the Soviet Union.

Karjalainen served as the Minister of the Treasury, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Trade and Industry for half a decade from 1957, forming his first government on 13 April 1962. It remained in office until December the following year; ultimately disbanding due to the resignations of ministers sympathetic to the SAK over economic and political issues. Karjalainen served a second term as Prime Minister from 15 July 1970 to 29 October 1971.

Karjalainen's ministrial career continued with only short interruptions until May 1977. By this time he had spent 5,772 days as a political minister - a period of service only surpassed by Johannes Virolainen. Karjalainen first entered the Parliament of Finland in 1966, serving as a member for 13 years.

In 1950, Urho Kekkonen made Karjalainen a key secretary in his first government. This was the start of a long-standing cooperative relationship between Kekkonen and Karjalainen, which endured for more than twenty years. So close was their partnership that throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, Karjalainen was seen by many as Kekkonen's crown prince. Their partnership ended when Kekkonen dismissed Karjalainen's second government in 1971.

In 1981 Karjalainen put his name forward to be presidential candidate of the Centre Party, but lost to Johannes Virolainen. The election was ultimately won by Mauno Koivisto who became President of Finland in January 1982, succeeding Kekkonen.

Outside politics Karjalainen had a successful career with the Bank of Finland. He served as director of its research facility from 1953 to 1957, and was elected to its Board of Management in 1958. Karjalainen served as deputy Managing Director of the Bank of Finland from 1979, acting Chairman of the Board from 1979 to 1982 and as Managing Director from 1982 to 1983.

Karjalainen was a Doctor of Political Science; his thesis was entitled "The relationships between the monetary politics of the Bank of Finland and the state economy from 1811 to 1953 mainly regarding liquidity analysis".

The later stages of Karjalainen's political career were notably affected by his alcoholism - a national scandal ensued following his final resignation as Prime Minister when he was arrested for drunk-driving. His alcoholism was the cause of his dismissal as Managing Director of the Bank of Finland in 1983. Karjalainen's use of alcoholic beverages and the peculiar manner in which he spoke the English language led him to receive the moniker of "Tankero". "Tankero jokes" ended up becoming a widely-known part of Finnish culture.

In 1989, Karjalainen publicized his memoirs where he publicly claimed that how Paavo Väyrynen had worked with KGB spy Viktor Vladimirov.

Karjalainen died of pancreatic cancer in Helsinki on 7 September 1990.

External links

• Ahti Karjalainen in the minister database of the state council
• Biography of Karjalainen on Hirvensalmi's pages
• Ahti Karjalainen in the YLE national sound clip gallery

Political offices
Preceded by Martti Miettunen	Prime Ministers of Finland 1962–1963	Succeeded by Reino Ragnar Lehto
Preceded by Teuvo Aura	Prime Ministers of Finland 1970–1971	Succeeded by Teuvo Aura