Alfred Richard Creyke

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Alfred Richard Creyke
JP
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Avon
In office
1861 – 1862
Personal details
Born 1831
 England
Died 30 November 1892
Horsham,
England
Spouse(s) Elizabeth Rose Rebecca Creyke (née Bradshaw)
Profession Runholder

Alfred Richard Creyke JP[1] (1831 – 30 November 1892) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in Canterbury, New Zealand.[2] He was a significant landholder in Canterbury. Of English descent, he spent just over ten years in the colony before returning home.

Early life

Creyke was the son of the vicar of Okeover, which is located north-east of Ashbourne on the boundary of Staffordshire and Derbyshire, England.[3]

Creyke emigrated to New Zealand, travelling on the Canterbury (at the time a new ship). The ship left the East India Docks in London on 18 June 1851 and arrived in Lyttelton on 18 October with 143 passengers and staff on board.[4]

Life in New Zealand

Commercial interests

File:Racecourse Hill Estate Homestead.jpg
Racecourse Hill Estate homestead (date unknown, but pre-1903)

Creyke had a large sheep run on the Canterbury Plains that he managed together with his friend and business partner John Charles Watts-Russell on behalf of an absentee land holder, and had his own land. The run's homestead was located at Racecourse Hill, about half way between Darfield and Waddington. He sold the station in 1860 or 1861.[5]

Watts-Russell bought the Dalethorpe run off the Deans brothers from Riccarton in 1851 and owned it until 1866, when he sold most of his property prior to going overseas. In the early years, he had this run managed by Creyke. Watts-Russell had named it Dalethorpe after a family property back in his native Staffordshire. It is located in the Malvern Hills (named after the English Malvern Hills) behind Homebush, with Dalethorpe Road leading into the area.[6]

Creyke also bought rural sections RS 238 and 239 in Sydenham. The area is these days the largest remaining length of strip shopping in Christchurch, with Colombo Street running through it.[7] He had land in Kaiapoi.[8] He owned a significant amount of property in Linwood in the area that is now Linwood Avenue (Rural Sections 1144–1151, coming to 509 acres).[9][10]

Okeover homestead

In 1858,[11] he built a homestead that he called Okeover.[12] These days, the homestead and the land belong to the University of Canterbury. The Ilam School of Fine Arts moved into the Okeover homestead in 1957 (it was the first department to move to the new site in Ilam), and moved into a new building in 1979.[13][14] These days, the Continuing & Bridging Education department uses the building.

Other

Creyke was one of the first members of the Canterbury Jockey Club.[15] Creyke was described as being "anything but easy-going".[6]

Political career

Parliament of New Zealand
Years Term Electorate Party
1861–1862 3rd Avon Independent


Creyke stood in the 1861 general election in the Avon electorate for Parliament, whilst William Thomson stood in the same electorate for the Canterbury Provincial Council. Thomson proposed Creyke and vice versa; both were elected unopposed.[16] Creyke resigned from Parliament on 21 April 1862.[17]

He was succeeded by William Thomson, who took his oath on 30 July 1862.[18]

All Canterbury MPs who stood for election for the Canterbury Provincial Council later in 1861 had in common that they did not get elected. The ones affected were Crosbie Ward (representing Lyttelton in Parliament, standing for Lyttelton in the Provincial Council), Isaac Thomas Cookson (representing Kaiapoi, standing for Lyttelton), John Cracroft Wilson (representing the City of Christchurch electorate, standing for Christchurch), and Creyke (standing for the Avon district).[19]

Later life

Creyke returned to England in the early 1860s.[20]

Probably in 1875, he married Elizabeth Rose Rebecca Creyke (née Bradshaw), the widow of Watts-Russell (who had died on 2 April 1875).[21]

Alfred Creyke died on 30 November 1892 in Holbrook, a suburb of Horsham in West Sussex.[20] He left a considerable estate in excess of £180,000. Through his will, he distributed his wealth to his wider family plus his wife, who also inherited all his remaining estate in New Zealand.[22]

In 1894, his wife arranged for the western porch of the ChristChurch Cathedral to be built in his memory.[21] On the south side of the Cathedral's nave, there is also a Watts-Russell Memorial Window in memory of her first husband.[23] His wife died on 7 October 1905 at Horsham.[21]

Creyke Road in Ilam is named after him.[24] The University of Canterbury has used the name Okeover for various features. Okeover Stream is a tributary to the Avon River and flows through the university grounds. The name was gazetted upon the university's suggestion by the New Zealand Geographic Board in 1968.[11] Okeover Street is located in Linwood.[9]

New Zealand Parliament
New constituency Member of Parliament for Avon
1861–1862		 Succeeded by
William Thomson

References

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