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Andreas Cellarius (c. 1596–1665) was a Dutch–German cartographer and cosmographer best known for his 1660 Harmonia Macrocosmica, a major star atlas.
Life
He was born in Neuhausen, and was educated in Heidelberg. The Protestant Cellarius may have left Heidelberg at the onset of the Thirty Years' War in 1618 or in 1622, when the city came in Catholic hands. His activities are unclear at this time but based on his later works it is conjectured that he spent time in Poland where he may have worked as a military engineer.
In 1625, he married Catharina Eltemans in Amsterdam, where he worked as school master of a Latin school. After a brief stay in The Hague, the family moved to Hoorn. From 1637 until his death, he was rector of the Latin School in Hoorn, where Pieter Anthoniszoon Overtwater was conrector.
The minor planet 12618 Cellarius is named in his honour.
See also
References
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External links
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| People |
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| Notable works |
- Itinerario (1596 book)
- Historia Naturalis Brasiliae (1648 book)
- An embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces (1665 book)
- Illustrations of Japan (book)
- Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indiën (1724 book)
- Leo Belgicus
- Mercator's 1569 World Map
- Atlas Cosmographicae (Mercator's 1596 World Atlas)
- Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Theatre of the Orb of the World, 1570)
- Maris Pacifici (1589)
- Speculum Orbis Terrarum (1578)
- Mercator-Hondius Atlas
- Atlas Blaeu-Van der Hem
- Atlas Maior
- Atlas van Loon
- Spieghel der Zeevaerdt (Mariner's Mirror)
- Atlas de Wit
- Atlas Minor
- Atlas Novus
- Beudeker Collection
- Blaeu Atlas of Scotland
- Caert van't Landt van d'Eendracht
- Klencke Atlas
- Speculum Orbis Terrae (1593)
- Civitates Orbis Terrarum (1572–1618)
- Tasman Map (c. 1644)
- Plenilunii Lumina Austriaca Philippica (Van Langren's map of the Moon, 1645)
- Harmonia Macrocosmica
- Dutch-created constellations (include: Apus, Camelopardalis, Chamaeleon, Cancer Minor, Columba, Crux, Dorado, Gallus, Grus, Hydrus, Indus, Jordanus, Monoceros, Musca / Apis, Musca Borealis / Apes, Phoenix, Tigris, Triangulum Australe, Tucana, Volans)
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| Main centres |
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| General |
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- Search for the Northeast Passage
- Search for the Northwest Passage
- Dutch discovery, exploration and mapping of Svalbard (cartography of Svalbard/Spitsbergen)
- Dutch discovery, exploration and mapping of Jan Mayen (cartography of Jan Mayen)
- European exploration and mapping of Southern Africa
- Search for the Great Southern Land/Great Unknown South Land (Terra Australis Nondum Cognita/Terra Australis Incognita)
- European maritime exploration of Australia (Janszoon voyage of 1605–06, Brouwer Route, Hartog's Plate, Eendrachtsland, Anthoonij van Diemens Landt, Nova Hollandia/Nieuw Holland)
- European land exploration of Australia
- Dutch discovery, exploration and mapping of Australasia (cartography of Australasia)
- Dutch discovery, exploration and mapping of Nova Hollandia (cartography of Australia / New Holland)
- Dutch discovery, exploration and mapping of Tasmania/Van Diemen's Land (cartography of Tasmania)
- Dutch discovery, exploration and mapping of the Australian continent (cartography of the Australian continent)
- Dutch discovery, exploration and mapping of the Australian mainland (cartography of the Australian mainland)
- Dutch discovery, exploration and mapping of Nova Zeelandia (cartography of New Zealand / Nova Zeelandia)
- Dutch exploration and mapping of Taiwan/Formosa (cartography of Taiwan/Formosa)
- Dutch exploration and mapping of the East Indies (cartography of the East Indies)
- Dutch exploration and mapping of Southern Africa (cartography of Southern Africa)
- Dutch exploration and mapping of South Africa (cartography of South Africa)
- Dutch exploration and mapping of the Americas
- Dutch exploration and mapping of the Pacific
- Dutch discovery and exploration of Easter Island
- VOC cartography (cartography in the VOC World)
- WIC/GWIC cartography (cartography in the WIC/GWIC World)
- Dutch colonial cartography
- Science and technology in the Dutch Republic (Golden Age of Dutch science and technology)
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| Influences |
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| Influenced |
- History of cartography (First true atlas in the modern sense, 1570)
- History of geography (First undisputed non-Indigenous discovery, exploration and mapping of Australasia, including the Australian continent and New Zealand, excluding New Guinea, 1606–1646)
- History of geodesy and surveying (First published systematic uses of the triangulation method in modern surveying and mapmaking, 1533–1615)
- History of navigation (First published use of the Mercator projection for maritime navigation, 1569; Discovery of the Brouwer Route, 1611)
- History of hydrography (First printed nautical atlas in the modern sense, 1584)
- History of selenography / lunar cartography (First published scientific map of the Moon with a topographical nomenclature, 1645)
- History of uranography / celestial cartography (First documented systematic mapping of the far southern sky, 1595–1599)
- History of astronomy (88 modern constellations / IAU-recognized constellations)
- History of cosmography
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| Depictions in art1 |
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| Field of studies |
- Notable scholars
- Bibliography
- Atlantes Neerlandici (book)
- Monumenta Cartographica Neerlandica (book)
- Grote Atlas van de Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (book)
- Grote Atlas van de West-Indische Compagnie (book)
- Caert-Thresoor: Tijdschrift voor de Geschiedenis van de Kartografie (journal)
- Explokart (research programme at Utrecht University)
- Brussels Map Circle (previously the Brussels International Map Collectors' Circle)
- Australia on the Map (history and heritage division of the Australasian Hydrographic Society)
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