Billy Midwinter

Billy Midwinter

Cricket information
Batting style	Right-handed batsman
Bowling style	Round-arm Right-arm medium
International information
National side	Australian
Career statistics
Competition Tests First-class Matches 12 160 Runs scored 269 4534 Batting average 13.45 19.13 100s/50s 0/0 3/12 Top score 37 137* Balls bowled 183 23440 Wickets 24 419 Bowling average 25.20 17.41 5 wickets in innings 1 27 10 wickets in match 0 3 Best bowling 5/78 7/27 Catches/stumpings 10/0 122/0
Source: CricketArchive

William ("Billy") Evans Midwinter (19 June 1851 in St Briavels, Gloucestershire, England – 3 December 1890 in Melbourne, Australia) was a cricketer who played four Test matches for England, sandwiched in between eight Tests that he played for Australia. Midwinter holds a unique place in cricket history as the only cricketer to have played for Australia and England in Test Matches against each other.

File:VicCricketers1877.jpg

Midwinter (r) pictured with Victorian teammates Tom Horan (top), Frank Allen (l) and Jack Blackham, circa 1877

Midwinter made his Test debut in the first ever Test match in 1877, playing for Australia, where he had emigrated aged nine, against the country of his birth. He took five wickets in the first innings against England in Melbourne.

Billy played in the 2nd test of the 1876-1877 Series. The match started on 31-Mar-1877. Australia won the toss and elected to bat. Billy played at No: 6. He came out when Australia were 60 for 4 to join debut man Thomas Kelly. Billy batted with all 3 test debutants, Thomas Kelly, Frederick Spofforth and Billy Murdoch. He scored 31, his top score at the time and became the 3rd Test Batsman to score 53 runs in a Test Career.

Later that year he returned to England, playing for WG Grace's Gloucestershire County Cricket Club. He was included in the Australian team to tour England in 1878, and played some matches for them, before, about to take the field at Lord's he was virtually kidnapped by Grace, who took him to the Oval to play for Gloucestershire in their game against Surrey. He didn't return to the tour, instead remaining (voluntarily) with Gloucestershire until the 1882 season.

He was selected to tour with the England team visiting Australia in 1881/2, playing four Tests, and then in 1882/3 Midwinter emigrated back to Australia, joining Victoria. He was selected for Australia to play the one-off Test after England had won the first Ashes series in 1883/4, and then for the Australian tour of England in 1884. This makes him the only man to play for one international side, then another, and then return to his original international team.

His batting performance at Test level was not exceptional, but his first class performances for Victoria and Gloucestershire show he was among the best all-rounders in his era.

Gloucestershire CCC in 1880 shortly before Fred Grace's untimely death. W G Grace is seated front left centre. Fred Grace (hooped cap) is third left in rear group. Billy Midwinter (directly behind WG) is fourth left in rear. E M Grace (bearded) is sixth left in rear.

By 1889, Midwinter's wife and two of his children had died, and his businesses were failed or failing. He became "hopelessly insane" and was confined to Bendigo Hospital in 1890. He was then transferred to the Kew Asylum, where he died later that year. He was buried in the Melbourne General Cemetery.

See also

• List of cricketers who have played for more than one international team

External links

• The Midwinter file, Graham Parker, Wisden 1971
• Cricinfo page on Billy Midwinter
• Brief profile of W.E. Midwinter by Don Ambrose
• List of first-class matches played by Billy Midwinter
• Midwinter's midsummer madness by Jenny Thompson, an account of Midwinter's kidnapping by WG Grace
• CricketArchive page on Billy Midwinter