Bonriki International Airport
| Bonriki International Airport | |||||||||||
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IATA: TRW – ICAO: NGTA
 TRW
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| Summary | |||||||||||
| Airport type | Public | ||||||||||
| Operator | Government | ||||||||||
| Serves | Tarawa, Kiribati | ||||||||||
| Location | Bonriki, South Tarawa | ||||||||||
| Hub for | |||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 9 ft / 3 m | ||||||||||
| Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | ||||||||||
| Runways | |||||||||||
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Bonriki International Airport (IATA: TRW, ICAO: NGTA) is an international airport in Kiribati, serving as the main gateway to the country. It is located in its capital, South Tarawa, which a group of islets in the atoll of Tarawa in the Gilbert Islands.
Fiji's national carrier, Fiji Airways, and Kiribati's state-owned airline, Air Kiribati, both connect Kiribati with Nadi, which is Air Pacific's hub and Fiji's main international gateway. Nauru Airlines provided a service to Nauru International Airport, via Honiara, the capital of Solomon Islands, and further to Brisbane, Australia. This service was suspended from July 2008[3] to November 2009.
The airport is the hub of the only two Kiribati airlines, flag carrier Air Kiribati and the 2009-established Coral Sun Airways, with both airlines mainly flying domestic routes within the Gilbert Islands. Air Kiribati and Coral Sun Airways both serve all 16 other airports in the Gilbert Islands, but not all these destinations are flown directly from Tarawa. Coral Sun Airways is considering buying another, larger aircraft, capable of flying to the Phoenix Islands and Line Islands, which are, as of 2010, served by neither domestic nor international scheduled flights.
Contents
History
The airport was built in December 1943 by United States Navy Seabees and was named "Mullinix Field", in honor of Rear Admiral Henry M. Mullinix, who died in the sinking of the USS Liscombe Bay on 24 November 1943 after it was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine off the Gilbert Islands.
Almost immediately after the completion of the runway, it became the nexus of United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) operations from Tarawa, as the runway at nearby Hawkins Field on Betio was too short for safe bomber operations. The longer runway at Mullinix became the base for the VII Bomber Command Headquarters, which directed operations against Japanese forces in the Marshall Islands. In addition, the USAAF stationed the B-24 Liberator-equipped 11th Bombardment Group and B-25 Mitchell-equipped 41st Bombardment Group at the airfield.
In April 1944, the land-based units moved forward to Kwajalein Airfield in the Marshall Islands, and shortly thereafter, Mullinix was reduced to an emergency airfield. By the end of the war, the Americans abandoned the facilities and the airfield was turned into a civilian airport. [4] [5] [6]
Facilities
The airport resides at an elevation of 9 feet (3 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 09/27 with an asphalt surface measuring 2,011 by 41 metres (6,598 ft × 135 ft).[1]
Airlines and destinations
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
| Air Kiribati | Abaiang, Abemama, Butaritari, Kuria, Maiana, Nadi, Nonouti, Tabiteuea North |
| Air Marshall Islands | Majuro |
| Fiji Airways | Nadi |
| Nauru Airlines | Kosrae ,[7] Majuro, Nauru, Pohnpei [7] |
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Airport information for NGTA from DAFIF (effective October 2006)
- ↑ Airport information for TRW at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency. - ↑ Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.
- ↑ www.pacificwrecks.com
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- Arrivals and Departures for Bonriki Airport
- Current weather for Tarawa, Kiribati (NGTA) at NOAA/NWS
- Accident history for TRW / NGTA at Aviation Safety Network
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Previously: Hawaiian Air Force (1940-1942)
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- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- Pages with broken file links
- Airports in Kiribati
- South Tarawa
- Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II
- Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces Air Transport Command in the Pacific Ocean Theater
