Bridgewater Place
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Bridgewater Place | |
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General information | |
Status | Complete |
Type | Skyscraper[1] |
Location | Leeds, England |
Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Estimated completion | 2006 |
Opening | 2007 |
Height | |
Roof | 112 metres (367 ft) |
Technical details | |
Floor count | 32 |
Floor area | 40,000 m2 (430,000 sq ft) |
Design and construction | |
Architect | Aedas |
Developer | KW Linfoot |
Main contractor | Bovis Lend Lease |
Bridgewater Place, nicknamed The Dalek,[2][3] is an office and residential development in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is the tallest building in Yorkshire, and has held this record since being topped out in September 2005. It is visible at up to 25 miles (40 km) from certain areas. The building has become controversial in both its aesthetic design and because of accidents caused by its acceleration of winds, including one death.
Contents
The building
The development has been designed by Aedas Architects with the developer being Landmark Development Projects and St James Securities with Bovis Lend Lease being the contractor.[2] The developer of the residential element of Bridgewater Place is KW Linfoot.
It was first announced in 2000 and, following several redesigns and delays with the construction process, construction of the building began in 2004 and was completed in 2007. It became the tallest building in Leeds, by a significant margin, and Yorkshire (although this does not take into account structures such as Emley Moor transmitting station). Bridgewater Place has a height of 112 metres (367 ft) to roof level. Originally the tower was to have a spire which would have extended the height of the building to 137 metres (449 ft), however this was never built.
Bridgewater Place has 32 storeys, of which two are used for car parking, ten for offices and twenty for residential purposes. There is 40,000 square metres / 430,560 square feet of floor space in the building with 200 flats and 400 underground car parking spaces serving both the residential and commercial areas of the building.
Current office tenants include Eversheds, Ernst & Young, ghd, BDO Stoy Hayward and DWF LLP. Retail tenants include Tesco, Starbucks, Panini Shack and Philpotts. The residential element of the development has proved to be a prestigious city centre address.
The major part of the building's construction was completed by late December 2006.[citation needed] The completion of the entire building was commemorated on Thursday 26 April 2007. A special episode of Look North, the BBC's local regional news programme was produced to commemorate the opening of the tower. The tower is illuminated at night with bright coloured lighting effects, colours used so far[when?] include blue and purple.
Criticism - aesthetics
In 2008, Building Design, the architectural journal, shortlisted Bridgewater Place for its annual Carbuncle Cup, which is awarded to 'buildings so ugly they freeze the heart'.[4][5]
Criticism - safety issues
The building's shape accelerates winds in its immediate vicinity, knocking over pedestrians and even vehicles. One person suffered a torn liver and internal bleeding, and cuts requiring 11 stitches, and a buggy with a three-month-old child was pushed out into the road by a sharp gust.[6] In March 2011 a man was killed by a lorry overturning on him by a gust.[7] The Crown Prosecution Service advised against bringing charges of corporate manslaughter against the architects, Aedas.[8] However, at the inquest in December 2013 Leeds Deputy Coroner Melanie Williamson recommended the roads nearby should be closed to vehicles when wind speeds exceeded 45 mph. This was done on 6 December, though pedestrians continue being injured by being blown over.[9]
These winds have led to some of the entrances to the building being closed for safety reasons.[10] To rectify these issues in the design may require the addition of 'vertical fins' to the facade of the building.[11]
Gallery
See also
Notes
- ↑ Under the Emporis Standards Committee, a skyscraper is defined as a multi-storey building which is at least 100m. Any building from 35m to 100m tall is generally considered to be a high rise building.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/architecture-design-blog/2014/aug/14/killer-towers-how-architects-are-battling-hazardous-high-rises
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/architecture-design-blog/2014/aug/14/killer-towers-how-architects-are-battling-hazardous-high-rises
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bridgewater Place. |
- Official Website
- Aedas Official Website
- Views of and from Bridgewater Place on Lovin' Leeds
- Skyscraper News article on Bridgewater Place
- Bridgewater Place page on Leeds Cityscape
- Website of artists making atrium sculpture
- BBC Article on the completion of Bridgewater Place
- BBC News broadcast covering the sculpture
- [1] PDF floor plans of some of the residential parts of the building
- Use British English from November 2013
- Articles with unsourced statements from October 2008
- Vague or ambiguous time from February 2011
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- Use dmy dates from February 2015
- Skyscrapers in Leeds
- Residential skyscrapers in England
- Buildings and structures in Leeds
- Skyscrapers between 100 and 149 meters
- Buildings and structures completed in 2007