Chaim Topol

Chaim Topol
File:Chaim Topol, Lex Goudsmit en Norman Jewison (1971).jpg Chaim Topol, Lex Goudsmit, and Norman Jewison (1971)
Born	(1935-09-09) September 9, 1935 Tel Aviv, British Mandate of Palestine
Nationality	Israeli
Other names	Topol
Occupation	Film, stage and voice actor comedian singer author voice artist producer
Years active	1961–present (stage) 1961–1998 (screen)
Notable work	Fiddler on the Roof (1971)
Spouse(s)	Galia Topol
Parent(s)	Rel and Jacob Topol

Chaim Topol (Hebrew: חיים טופול‎; born September 9, 1935), often billed simply as Topol, is an Israeli theatrical and film performer, singer, actor, comedian, voice artist, writer and producer. He is best known for his role as Tevye the dairyman in the production of Fiddler on the Roof on both stage and film. He has been nominated for an Academy Award and a Tony Award, and has won two Golden Globe Awards.

Early life

Topol was born in Tel Aviv in 1935 in what was then the British Mandate of Palestine, to Rel (née Goldman) and Jacob Topol. He first practiced acting in amateur theatrical plays staged by the Israeli Army. Subsequently he established his own theatre troupe in Tel Aviv, and in 1961 he significantly contributed to the foundation of the Haifa Municipal Theatre.

Acting career

Among Topol's earliest film appearances was the lead role in the 1964 film Sallah Shabati by Ephraim Kishon—a play, later adapted for film, depicting the hardships of a Mizrahi Jewish immigrant family in Israel of the early 1960s. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and earned the actor the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor. In 1966, Topol made his first English-language screen appearance as Abou Ibn Kaqden in the big-budget Mickey Marcus biopic Cast a Giant Shadow.

He came to greatest prominence in the role of Tevye the milkman in the long-running musical show Fiddler on the Roof, at Her Majesty's Theatre. After a major success on the West End stage (which began on 16 February 1967 and ran for 2,030 performances), he later starred in the 1971 film version.

In 1972, Topol won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for a Best Actor Oscar for his performance in the film. He was on active service with the Israeli Army at the time, but was granted permission to attend the awards ceremonies.

In 1976, Topol originated the leading role of the baker, Amiable, in the new musical The Baker's Wife, but was fired after eight months by producer David Merrick. In her autobiography, Patti LuPone: A Memoir, his co-star in the production relayed that Topol behaved unprofessionally in front of paying audiences, sometimes speaking gibberish instead of his lines, and other times responding to the director's instructions by grossly overacting on purpose. Her account was echoed by the show's composer, Stephen Schwartz, in the book Defying Gravity: The Creative Career of Stephen Schwartz, From Godspell to Wicked, in which he claimed that Topol's behavior greatly disturbed the cast and directors and resulted in the production not reaching Broadway as planned.

Some of Topol's other notable film appearances were the title role in Galileo (1975), directed by Joseph Losey, Dr. Hans Zarkov in Flash Gordon (1980), and as Milos Columbo in the James Bond movie For Your Eyes Only (1981).

In 1983, he reprised the role of Tevye in a London revival of Fiddler on the Roof. In the late 1980s, he played the role in a touring United States production. He was by then the approximate age of the character. Also, the actress playing his wife, Golde, in that production—Rosalind Harris—had played his eldest daughter, Tzeitel, in the film. In 1990, he again played the part in a Broadway revival of Fiddler, and was nominated in 1991 for a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical, losing to Jonathan Pryce. He played the part again in a 1994 London revival, which became a touring production. He has since played the part in various productions including stages in Europe, Australia and Japan. His most recent film roles were in Left Luggage (1998) in the role of Mr. Apfelschnitt, and Time Elevator (1998) as Shalem.

Topol went to Australia in 2005, playing Tevye in Fiddler on the Roof at the Capitol Theatre in Sydney in November 2005, then returned in April 2006 to the Lyric Theatre in Brisbane and in June 2006 to Her Majesty's Theatre in Melbourne. In April 2007, he played the role in Wellington, New Zealand.

In September 2008, Topol played the part of Honore in Gigi at the Open Air Theatre in Regent's Park, London.

On January 20, 2009, Topol began a farewell tour of Fiddler on the Roof as Tevye, opening in Wilmington, Delaware, USA. He was forced to withdraw from the tour owing to a shoulder injury, and made his last appearance as Tevye in Boston, Massachusetts on November 15, 2009. (Theodore Bikel and Harvey Fierstein, both of whom have portrayed Tevye on Broadway, replaced him in scheduled appearances.)

Author

His autobiography, Chaim Topol on Topol (aka Topol by Topol), was published in London (September 1981) and Israel (1983).

Topol is also an illustrator, responsible for drawings in several books, including A Treasury of Jewish Humour.

Charitable work

Topol serves as chairman of the board of Jordan River Village.

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1961	I Like Mike	Mikha
1963	El Dorado	Benny Sherman	(credited as Haim Topol)
1964	Sallah Shabbati	Sallah Shabbati	(credited as Haym Topol) Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer - Male San Francisco International Film Festival Award for Best Actor
1966	Cast a Giant Shadow	Abou Ibn Kader
1967	Ervinka	Ervinka	(credited as Haim Topol)
1969	A Talent for Loving	General Molina
	Before Winter Comes	Janovic
1971	Fiddler on the Roof	Tevye	David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actor Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Sant Jordi Award for Best Performance in a Foreign Film Nominated-Academy Award for Best Actor
1972	Follow Me!	Julian Cristoforou
1973	Boys Will Never Believe It	Gadi Zur
	The Going Up of David Lev	Chaim	(TV movie)
1975	Galileo	Galileo Galilei
1979	The House on Garibaldi Street	Michael	(TV movie)
	The New Media Bible: The Book of Genesis	Abraham
1980	Flash Gordon	Dr. Hans Zarkov
1981	For Your Eyes Only	Milos Columbo
1983	The Winds of War	Berel Jastrow	(TV miniseries)
1985	Roman Behemshechim	Effi Avidar
1987	Queenie	Dimitri Goldner	(TV movie)
1988	Tales of the Unexpected "Mr Knowall"	Professor Max Kelada	episode: Mr. Know-All
1988-1989	War and Remembrance	Berel Jastrow	(TV miniseries) 11 episodes
1993	SeaQuest DSV	Dr. Rafik Hassan	episode: Treasure of the Mind
1998	Left Luggage	Mr. Apfelschnitt

Source:

External links

• Chaim Topol at the Internet Movie Database
• Chaim Topol at the Internet Broadway Database
• Chaim Topol at the TCM Movie Database
• Chaim Topol at AllMovie