National Highway 109 |
109国道 |
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Route information |
Part of |
Length: |
3,901 km (2,424 mi) |
Major junctions |
From: |
Beijing |
To: |
Lhasa |
Highway system |
Expressways
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China National Highway 109 connects Beijing with Lhasa. It runs westwards of Beijing via Datong, Yinchuan and Xining to Golmud before turning southwest to Lhasa. The portion of the highway from Xining to Lhasa is known as the Qinghai-Tibet Highway.[1] The total distance of the highway is 3,901 km.
In Beijing it is known as Fushi Road or Jinglan Road, as it begins from Fuchengmen and traverses through Shijingshan.
The majority of the Beijing section is in Mentougou District.
The section of the highway within western Qinghai and Tibet, from Golmud to Lhasa, is paralleled by the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.,
"Tasked with carrying upwards of 85 per cent of goods in and out of Tibet, the Qinghai-Tibet Highway has been dubbed the "Lifeline of Tibet." ... Since it was opened to traffic in 1954, the central government has spent nearly 3 billion yuan (US$362 million) on three major overhauls. It was asphalted in 1985."[2]
Route and distance
Route and distance |
City |
Distance (km) |
Elevation(m)| |
Beijing, Beijing |
0 |
100 |
Yangyuan, Hebei |
292 |
900 |
Datong, Shanxi |
375 |
1100 |
Zuoyun, Shanxi |
432 |
1200 |
Youyu, Shanxi |
456 |
1300 |
Qingshuihe, Inner Mongolia |
567 |
1100 |
Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia |
794 |
1300 |
Shizuishan, Ningxia |
1142 |
1100 |
Huinong, Ningxia |
1157 |
1100 |
Pingluo, Ningxia |
1187 |
1100 |
Helan County, Ningxia |
1235 |
1100 |
Yinchuan, Ningxia |
1249 |
1100 |
Yongning County, Ningxia |
1269 |
1100 |
Qingtongxia, Ningxia |
1303 |
1100 |
Zhongning, Ningxia |
1382 |
1100 |
Jingyuan County, Gansu |
1597 |
1300 |
Baiyin, Gansu |
1663 |
1700 |
Gaolan, Gansu |
1706 |
1600 |
Lanzhou, Gansu |
1753 |
1500 |
Xigu District, Gansu |
1782 |
1500 |
Minhe, Qinghai |
1873 |
1700 |
Ledu, Qinghai |
1920 |
1900 |
Ping'an County, Qinghai |
1948 |
2100 |
Xining, Qinghai |
1984 |
2200 |
Huangyuan, Qinghai |
2033 |
2600 |
Dulan, Qinghai |
2407 |
3100 |
Golmud, Qinghai |
2739 |
2600 |
Amdo, Tibet |
3435 |
4600 |
Nagqu, Tibet |
3575 |
4400 |
Damxung, Tibet |
3739 |
4200 |
Doilungdêqên, Tibet |
3889 |
3600 |
Lhasa, Tibet |
3901 |
3600 |
|
See also
References
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Radial |
|
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North-south |
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East-west |
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Extended plan in 2013
under construction/renovation |
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Major Routes
(Abolished and absorbed
into Expressway system) |
- 010
- 020
- 030
- G4(Beijing-Zhuhai Section)
- 040
- G55(Erenhot-Taiyuan Section)
- G5
- G80(Kunming-Kaiyuan Section)
- G8011
- 050
- 015
- 025
- 035
- 045
- 055
- 065
- G60
- G56(Hangzhou-Ruili Section)
- 075
- G72(Hengyang-Nanjing Section)
- G80(Nanning-Baise Section)
- G78(Baise-Kunming Section)
|
Note |
China National Highway 112 runs around Beijing
Before 2013, Mainland China observed National Highway 228 as Taiwan Ring, composed of several National Expressway (Republic of China) and Taiwan provincial highways, this designation is not recognized by Republic of China (Taiwan). This observation was eventually dropped in new National Highway plans, replaced by Dandong-Dongxing Highway.
A extension plan of the highway system was announced in 2013, including extension of existing highways(101-112, 201-227, 301-330) and new highways (North-South 228-248, East-West 331-361, Connections 501-581). Only small portions of them needs to be constructed from scratch; most of the new highways would be upgraded provincial/county highways.
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