Ciampi Cabinet
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The Ciampi Cabinet was the 52nd cabinet of the Italian Republic following World War II[1] and the second and final cabinet of the XI Legislature. It held office from 28 April 1993 until 10 May 1994, a total of 377 days, or 1 year and 12 days.
It was the first government of the Republic to be led by a non-Parliamentarian. The government was a technical one.[2] Former communists joined the government for the first time since 1947,[3] but they left the government after a few days.
Initial composition of the government:
- Independents, President of the Council of Ministers, 4 ministers
- Christian Democracy (DC), 8 ministers and 20 secretaries
- Italian Socialist Party (PSI), 5 ministers and 10 secretaries
- Democratic Party of the Left (PDS), 3 ministers
- Italian Liberal Party (PLI), 1 minister and 3 secretaries
- Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI), 1 minister and 3 secretaries
- Federation of the Greens (FdV), 1 minister
- Italian Republican Party (PRI), 1 secretary.
On 4 May 1993, the day after the government was sworn in, PDS and FdV withdrew their ministers from the government; they were replaced with independents.
Obtained the confidence of the Chamber of Deputies on 7 May 1993 with 309 votes in favour, 60 against and 182 abstentions.[4]
Obtained the confidence of the Senate on 12 May 1993 with 162 votes in favour, 36 against and 50 abstentions.[5]
The government resigned on 13 January 1994.[6]
Contents
- 1 The Cabinet
- 2 Composition
- 3 President of the Council of Ministers
- 4 Secretary to the President of the Council of Ministers
- 5 Ministers without portfolio
- 6 Ministers
- 6.1 Foreign Affairs
- 6.2 Interior
- 6.3 Grace and Justice
- 6.4 Budget and Economic Programme
- 6.5 Finance
- 6.6 Treasury
- 6.7 Defence
- 6.8 Public Instruction
- 6.9 Public Works
- 6.10 Agricultural Resources, Food and Forestry
- 6.11 Transport
- 6.12 Mercantile Shipping
- 6.13 Transport and Navigation
- 6.14 Post and Telecommunications
- 6.15 Industry, Commerce and Craft
- 6.16 Health
- 6.17 Foreign Trade
- 6.18 Labour and Social Security
- 6.19 Culture and Environment
- 6.20 Tourism and Entertainment
- 6.21 The Environment
- 6.22 University, Scientific Research and Technology
- 7 References
The Cabinet
| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Independent | |
| Secretary to the Council of Ministers | Antonio Maccanico | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Republican Party | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Beniamino Andreatta | 28 April 1993 | 19 April 1994 | Christian Democracy | |
| Leopoldo Elia | 19 April 1994 | 10 May 1994 | Christian Democracy | ||
| Minister of the Interior | Nicola Mancino | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Christian Democracy | |
| Minister of Justice | Giovanni Conso | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Independent | |
| Minister of Budget and Economic Programme | Luigi Spaventa | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Independent | |
| Minister of Finances | Vincenzo Visco | 28 April 1993 | 4 May 1993 | Democratic Party of the Left | |
| Franco Gallo | 4 May 1993 | 10 April 1994 | Independent | ||
| Minister of Treasury | Piero Barucci | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Christian Democracy | |
| Minister of Defence | Fabio Fabbri | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Socialist Party | |
| Minister of Education | Rosa Russo Jervolino | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Christian Democracy | |
| Minister of Public Works | Francesco Merloni | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Christian Democracy | |
| Minister for Agriculture and Forestry | Alfredo Luigi Diana | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Christian Democracy | |
| Minister of Transport and Navigation | Raffaele Costa | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Liberal Party | |
| Minister of Post and Telecommunications | Maurizio Pagani | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Socialist Party | |
| Minister of Industry, Commerce and Craft | Paolo Savona | 28 April 1993 | 19 April 1994 | Independent | |
| Paolo Baratta | 19 April 1994 | 10 May 1994 | Independent | ||
| Minister of Foreign Trade | Paolo Baratta | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Independent | |
| Minister of Health | Maria Pia Garavaglia | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Christian Democracy | |
| Minister of Labour and Social Security | Gino Giugni | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Socialist Party | |
| Minister of Culture | Alberto Ronchey | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Independent | |
| Minister of Enviroinment | Francesco Rutelli | 28 April 1993 | 4 May 1993 | Greens | |
| Valdo Spini | 4 May 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Socialist Party | ||
| Minister of University, Scientific Research and Technology | Luigi Berlinguer | 28 April 1993 | 4 May 1993 | Democratic Party of the Left | |
| Umberto Colombo | 4 May 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Independent | ||
| Minister of Tourism | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Independent | |
Composition
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President of the Council of Ministers
| Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (Independent) |
Secretary to the President of the Council of Ministers
| Antonio Maccanico (PRI) |
Ministers without portfolio
| Social Affairs | Fernanda Contri (PSI) |
| Coordination of Community Politics | Valdo Spini (PSI) until 4 May 1993 Livio Paladin (Independent) from 4 May 1993 |
| Civil Service | Sabino Cassese (Independent) |
| Relations with Parliament | Augusto Barbera (PDS) until 4 May 1993 Paolo Barile (Independent) from 4 May 1993 |
| Electoral and Institutional Reform | Leopoldo Elia (DC) |
Ministers
Foreign Affairs
| Minister | Beniamino Andreatta (DC) until 19 April 1994 Leopoldo Elia (DC) from 19 April 1994 |
| Secretaries | Carmelo Azzarà (DC), Giuseppe Giacovazzo (DC), Laura Fincato (PSI) |
Interior
| Minister | Nicola Mancino (DC) |
| Secretaries | Antonino Murmura (DC), Saverio D'Aquino (PLI), Costantino Dell'Osso (PSI), Vito Riggio (DC, with responsibility for civil protection) |
Grace and Justice
| Minister | Giovanni Conso (Independent) |
| Secretaries | Vincenzo Binetti (DC), Daniela Mazzuconi (DC) |
Budget and Economic Programme
| Minister | Luigi Spaventa (Independent) |
| Secretaries | Luigi Grillo (DC), Florindo D'Aimmo (DC) |
Finance
| Minister | Vincenzo Visco (PDS) until 4 May 1993 Franco Gallo (Independent) from 4 May 1993 |
| Secretaries | Paolo Bruno (PSDI, from 14 June 1993), Antonio Pappalardo (PSDI, until 22 May 1993), Stefano De Luca (PLI), Riccardo Triglia (DC) |
Treasury
The department incorporated the Ministry of State Holdings following the aborted referendum of 1993.
| Minister | Piero Barucci (DC) |
| Secretaries | Paolo De Paoli (PSDI), Piergiovanni Malvestio (DC), Maurizio Sacconi (PSI), Sergio Coloni (DC) |
Defence
| Minister | Fabio Fabbri (PSI) |
| Secretaries | Antonio Giagu Demartini (DC), Antonio Patuelli (PLI) |
Public Instruction
| Minister | Rosa Iervolino Russo (DC) |
| Secretaries | Giuseppe Matulli (DC), Antonio Mario Innamorato (PSI) |
Public Works
| Minister | Francesco Merloni (DC) |
| Secretaries | Achille Cutrera (PSI), Pino Pisicchio (DC) |
Agricultural Resources, Food and Forestry
Name changed to Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry following the aborted referendum of 1993.
| Minister | Alfredo Luigi Diana (DC) |
| Secretaries | Pasquale Diglio (PSI) |
Transport
Department closed 24 December 1993, n. 537, art. 1, comma 8.
| Minister | Raffaele Costa (PLI) |
| Secretaries | Giorgio Carta (PSDI), Michele Sellitti (PSI) |
Mercantile Shipping
Department closed 24 December 1993, n. 537, art. 1, comma 8.
| Minister | Raffaele Costa (PLI) Ad interim. |
| Secretaries | Giorgio Carta (PSDI), Michele Sellitti (PSI) |
Department instituted 24 December 1993, n. 537, art. 1, comma 9, by the merger of the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Mercantile Shipping.
| Minister | Raffaele Costa (PLI) from 1994 |
| Secretaries | Giorgio Carta (PSDI), Michele Sellitti (PSI) |
Post and Telecommunications
| Minister | Maurizio Pagani (PSDI) |
| Secretaries | Ombretta Fumagalli Carulli (DC) |
Industry, Commerce and Craft
| Minister | Paolo Savona (Independent) until 19 April 1994 Paolo Baratta ad interim from 19 April 1994 |
| Secretaries | Germano De Cinque (DC), Rossella Artioli (PSI) |
Health
| Minister | Maria Pia Garavaglia (DC) |
| Secretaries | Nicola Savino (PSI), Publio Fiori (DC) |
Foreign Trade
| Minister | Paolo Baratta (Independent) |
Labour and Social Security
| Minister | Gino Giugni (PSI) |
| Secretaries | Luciano Azzolini (DC), Sandro Principe (PSI) |
Culture and Environment
| Minister | Alberto Ronchey (Independent) |
Tourism and Entertainment
| Minister | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, ad interim |
The Environment
| Minister | Francesco Rutelli (FdV) until 4 May 1993 Valdo Spini (PSI) from 4 May 1993 |
| Secretaries | Roberto Formigoni (DC) |
University, Scientific Research and Technology
| Minister | Luigi Berlinguer (PDS) until 4 May 1993 Umberto Colombo (Independent) from 4 May 1993 |
| Secretaries | Silvia Costa (DC) |
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Camera dei Deputati - XI Legislatura - Seduta n. 176
- ↑ Senato della Repubblica - XI Legislatura - Seduta n. 154
- ↑ Camera dei Deputati - XI Legislatura - Seduta n. 297
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