Comparison of source code hosting facilities
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A source code repository is a file archive and web hosting facility where large amounts of source code for software, but also for web pages are kept, either publicly or privately. They are often used by open-source projects and other multi-developer projects to handle various versions. They help developers submit patches of code in an organized fashion. Often these web sites support version control, bug tracking, release management, mailing lists, and wiki-based documentation.
People who write software retain their copyright when their software is posted to any code hosting facilities, including the "non-gnu" section of GNU Savannah—with the exception of contributors to FSF-copyrighted programs at GNU Savannah.[1][2][3]
Contents
Overview
General information
Name | Manager | Established | Server side: all free software | Client side: all-free JS code | Developed and/or used CDE | Require free software on registration | Ad-free | Cost | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alioth | Debian Project | 2003 | Yes | Yes | FusionForge | Unknown | Yes | Free | Preference for Debian related projects |
Assembla | Assembla, Inc | 2005 | No | Unknown | Unknown | No | Yes | 7-day free trial. Commercial projects with customizable sets of tools and features. | |
Betavine | Vodafone | 2007 | No | Unknown | Unknown | No | No | Free | |
Bitbucket | Atlassian | 2008 | No | No | Unknown | No | Yes | Free private repositories are limited to 5 users | |
CloudForge | Collabnet | 2000 | No | Unknown | Unknown | No | Yes | $2 /user/month[4] | |
CodePlex | Microsoft | 2006-05 | No | Unknown | Unknown | No | Yes | Free | Project must be OSS licensed |
Freepository | Unknown | 1999 | Yes | No | Unknown | Unknown | Yes | Free accounts have web access only. | Freepository is ceasing operations on 2016-05-01 |
GitHub | GitHub, Inc | 2008-04 | No | No | Unknown | No | Yes | Free for public repos
$9 /user/month for organization use[5] |
|
GitLab | GitLab B.V. | 2011-09[6] | Yes | Yes[7] | GitLab Community Edition (CE) free software, GitLab Enterprise Edition (EE) proprietary | No | Yes | Unlimited public and private repos, unlimited public and private collaborators[8] | |
Gna! | Unknown | 2004-01 | Yes | Yes | Savane | Yes | Yes | Free | Only for free software projects. Code access review[9] |
GNU Savannah | Savannah Administration | 2001-01 | Yes | Yes | Savane | Yes | Yes | Free | Project by the Free Software Foundation and projects with a GPL compatible license. Code access review[10] |
JavaForge | Intland Software | 2005 | No | Yes | Unknown | No | Yes | Free | Ceased operations in March 2016. |
Kallithea | SFC | 2014[11] | Yes | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | Yes | Free | |
Launchpad | Canonical Ltd. | 2004 | Yes | No | Launchpad | No | Yes | Unknown | Supports Bazaar for version-controlled repository hosting. Git support is in beta.[12] |
OSDN | OSDN K.K. | 2002-04 | Unknown | Yes | Unknown | No | No | Free | For open-source projects only.[13] |
Ourproject.org | Comunes Collective | 2002 | Yes | No | Unknown | No | Yes | Free | For free software, free culture and free knowledge projects. |
OW2 Consortium | OW2 Consortium | Unknown | Unknown | No | Unknown | No | Yes | Unknown | Oriented on middleware technology. |
RhodeCode | RhodeCode | 2010[14] | No | Unknown | Unknown | No | Yes | Unlimited for teams of up to 25 users | |
SEUL | Unknown | 1997-05 | Unknown | No | Unknown | No | Yes | Unknown | |
SourceForge | BizX LLC | 1999-11 | Yes[15][16] | Yes | Apache Allura | No | No | Free, commercial services are offered as well | For open-source projects only.[17] Blocked in Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria[18] |
Tigris.org | (community) | 2000 | Unknown | No | Unknown | No | No | Unknown | Restricted to collaborative software development tools. Tigris.org is no longer accepting new project proposals. |
Team Foundation Server | Microsoft | 2012-2005[19] | Unknown | No | Unknown | No | Yes | Free private repositories are limited to 5 users | |
Visual Studio Team Services | Microsoft | 2012[20] | Unknown | No | Unknown | No | Yes | Free version and paid commercial version available | |
Name | Manager | Established | Server side: all free software | Client side: all-free JS code | Developed and/or used CDE | Require free software on registration | Ad-free | Cost | Notes |
Features
Name | Code review | Bug tracking | Web hosting | Wiki | Translation system | Shell server | Mailing List | Forum | Personal branch | Private branch | Announce | Build system | Team | Release Binaries | Self-hosting |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alioth | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Unknown | Yes |
Assembla | Yes[21] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes[22] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unknown | No |
Bitbucket | Yes[23] | Yes[n 1] | Yes[24] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes[n 2] | No | No | Yes | Yes | Commercially (Stash)[n 3] |
CloudForge | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | No |
CodePlex | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
GitHub | Yes[25] | Yes[26][n 4] | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes[n 5] | Yes | 3rd-party (e.g. Travis CI, Appveyor and others)[27] | Yes | Yes | Commercially (GitHub Enterprise) |
GitLab | Yes[28] | Yes | Yes[29] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[30] | Yes | No | Yes[n 6] |
GNU Savannah | Yes[31] | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No[32] | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Unknown | Yes |
JavaForge | Yes[33] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unknown | No |
java.net/Project Kenai | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unknown | No |
Kallithea | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Unknown | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Launchpad | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes[n 7] | Yes | Yes[n 8] | Yes | Unknown | Yes |
OSDN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No |
Ourproject.org | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Yes |
RhodeCode | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Unknown | No | No | Yes | Yes | Unknown | No | Yes | Unknown | Yes |
SourceForge | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
tigris.org | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Unknown | No longer for new projects[n 9] | No |
Team Foundation Server | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Visual Studio Team Services | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Name | Code review | Bug tracking | Web hosting | Wiki | Translation system | Shell server | Mailing List | Forum | Personal branch | Private branch | Announce | Build system | Team | Release Binaries | Self-hosting |
Other features
- Alioth: Sample Code, Help Wanted, Anonymous FTP
- Assembla: Ticket backlog planning, Ticket flow control (Cardwall), Ticket tags that allow a better tasks organization,[34] FTP, Time Tracking, StandUp Reporting, File Sharing, Google Docs Integration, API,[35] Scripts Execution through SSH (i.e. automated deploys on commits), Viewing source code as webpage, Highly customizable Webhooks, Custom Tabs that allow to view external websites inside the project,[36] Space Manager (tool for master/child relations between projects),[37] Merge Requests,[21] Protected Branches[38]
- Bitbucket: OpenID, visualizations
- Codeplex: Windows Live ID
- GitHub: Public API,[39] static web-page hosting,[40] pastebin service Gist,[41] 3D model support,[42] support for OAuth 2.0 and SSH keys, Automatic Page Generator,[43] Graphs: Contributors, Commit Activity, Code Frequency, Punchcard, Pulse and Network Graph, email notifications, Integrations Directory.[27]
- JavaForge: Public remote API, Document management
- Launchpad: Blueprints, Karma, Answer, Mail interface, public API, OpenID Provider, Non-project branch
- Open Build Service: public API
- OSDN: Blog, Pastebin, MySQL[44]
- SourceForge: Public API , Help Wanted, OpenID Relying Party, Piwik Web Analytics,[45] support for Media Wiki, Blog , Pastebin , Support for OAuth 1.0 with bearer tokens and SSH keys, option to write reviews about projects, Freenode IRC Channel, option to migrate Trac tickets, Network Graph, public feature requests and site support tickets for Sourceforge and Allura , email notifications
- tigris.org: public API, extensive help
Available version control systems
Name | CVS | Git | Mercurial | SVN | Bazaar | TFS | Arch | Perforce | Fossil |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alioth | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
Assembla | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Betavine | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
Bitbucket | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
CloudForge | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
CodePlex | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Freepository | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
GitHub | No | Yes | Yes | Partial[46] | No | No | No | No | No |
GitLab | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Gna! | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No |
GNU Savannah | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[47] | No | Yes | No | No |
java.net | No | Yes[48] | Yes[48] | Yes[48] | No | No | No | No | No |
JavaForge | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
Kallithea | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Launchpad | Import only | Yes[12][49] | Import only[50] | Import only | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown |
OSDN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
Ourproject.org | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
OW2 Consortium | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
RhodeCode | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
SEUL.org | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
SourceForge | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No longer for new projects[51] | No | No | Unknown | Yes |
Tigris.org | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
Name | CVS | Git | Mercurial | SVN | Bazaar | TFS | Arch | Perforce | Fossil |
Popularity
Name | Users | Projects | Alexa rank (lower = more popular) |
---|---|---|---|
Alioth | 22,731[52] | 1,106[52] | N/A (subdomain not tracked) |
Assembla | Unknown | 526,581+[53] | 10,635 as of 6 December 2015[update][54] |
Bitbucket | Unknown | Unknown | 1,127 as of 24 January 2016[update][55] |
CodePlex | Unknown | 107,712[56] | 2,947 as of 6 December 2015[update][57] |
GitHub | 14,000,000[58] | 35,000,000[58][n 10] | 63 as of 23 May 2016[update][59] |
GitLab | 20,000[60] | 100,000+[60][n 11] | 8,563 as of 21 September 2015[update][61] |
Gna! | 8,710 | 1,450 | 160,996 as of 6 December 2015[update][62] |
GNU Savannah | 67,746[63] | 3,704[63] | 61,543 as of 7 December 2015[update][64] |
Google Code | Unknown[n 12] | 250,000+[65] | N/A (subdomain not tracked) |
JavaForge | Unknown | Unknown | 816,023 as of 4 April 2015[update][66] |
Launchpad | 2,946,697[67] | 37,567[68] | 5,992 as of 6 December 2015[update][69] |
OSDN | 50,871[70] | 5,952[70] | 16,814 as of 17 June 2015[update][71] |
Ourproject.org | Unknown[n 12] | 1,411[72] | N/A (subdomain not tracked) |
SourceForge | 3,700,000[73] | 430,000[73] | 314 as of 4 April 2016[update][74] |
Tigris.org | Unknown | Unknown | 101,435 As of December 2015[update][75] |
Name | Users | Projects | Alexa rank (lower = more popular) |
Specialized hosting facilities
The following are open-source software hosting facilities that only serve a specific narrowly focused community or technology.
Name | Ad-free | CVS | Git | SVN | Arch | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drupal | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Only for Drupal related projects. |
freedesktop.org | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Only for interoperability and shared base technology for free software desktop environments on Linux and other Unix-like operating systems, including the X Window System (X11) and cairo (graphics). |
mozdev | Yes | Yes | Unknown | No | No | Only for Mozilla related projects. |
Name | Ad-free | CVS | Git | SVN | Arch | Notes |
Former hosting facilities
- BerliOS - Abandoned in April 2014[76]
- Google Code - Closed in January 2016, all projects archived. See http://code.google.com/archive/ .
See also
- Forge (software)
- Revision control (source code management) systems
- Source code escrow for closed source software
- Distributed revision control
- List of revision control software
- Comparison of revision control software
- List of free software project directories
Notes
- ↑ Anyone can submit Bug Reports without logging in.
- ↑ private branch limited to 5 users on free plan, see Pricing and plans — bitbucket.org
- ↑ Self hosted version is known as Stash and only supports Git repositories
- ↑ Requires one to log in to report a Bug.
- ↑ private branches are only available with paid plans, not with the free plan, see Plans and Pricing GitHub
- ↑ Has an open source Community Edition and commercial Enterprise Edition
- ↑ Currently only available for security vulnerability updates
- ↑ Ubuntu
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ GitHub is not fundamentally organized by projects, so the count is somewhat difficult. This figure is likely to be far higher at the present.
- ↑ GitLab is not fundamentally organized by projects, so the count is somewhat difficult.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Data not available.
References
- ↑ Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU Licenses - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation. Gnu.org (2014-10-18). Retrieved on 2015-04-01.
- ↑ Sourceforge. "terms of use". says "PLEASE NOTE THAT YOU RETAIN OWNERSHIP OF ANY COPYRIGHTS, ... IN ANY CONTENT YOU SUBMIT."
- ↑ Github. "Github terms of service". says "We claim no intellectual property rights over the material you provide to the Service."
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Step 1: Services and Requirements [Gna!]. Gna.org. Retrieved on 2015-04-01.
- ↑ Hosting requirements [Savannah]. Savannah.gnu.org. Retrieved on 2015-04-01.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/somasegar/2012/10/31/team-foundation-service-is-released/
- ↑ http://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/products/visual-studio-team-services-vs.aspx/
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ — Using Mercurial Queues And Bitbucket.org
- ↑ Publishing a Website on Bitbucket - Bitbucket - Atlassian Documentation. Confluence.atlassian.com. Retrieved on 2013-09-21.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ no file attachments, but images can be embedded GitHub Issue Tracker — GitHub
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 https://github.com/integrations
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ From Savannah's Maintenance Docs, How To Get Your Project Approved Quickly: "The review we do can be lengthy and difficult for both the submitter and the reviewer. Be sure to follow these steps; if your project doesn't comply with our requirements, we will ask you to make changes to your project or register again. This ensures a level of quality for projects hosted at Savannah, and even more important, raises awareness of these legal and philosophical issues related to free software."
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Integrator Workflow: Pull Requests – codeBeamer Knowledge Base
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Gist is a pastebin service operated by GitHub
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ List of OSDN Services. OSDN (2015-06-10). Retrieved on 2015-06-17.
- ↑ Forge / Documentation / Docs Home. Sourceforge.net (2013-05-30). Retrieved on 2015-04-01.
- ↑ Collaborating on GitHub with Subversion 路 GitHub. Github.com (2012-06-26). Retrieved on 2015-04-01.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ SourceForge docs for bazaar, Bazaar is no longer available for new projects, they only offer limited support for Bazaar for projects previously using it on the Classic SourceForge system (2013-07-01).
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 The hardware that powers 100,000 git repositories. Retrieved on 2011-01-22.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Rosenberg, Jonathan (21 December 2009). "The meaning of open". Official Google blog.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ People and teams in Launchpad. launchpad.net. Retrieved 2015-12-06.
- ↑ Projects registered in Launchpad. launchpad.net. Retrieved 2015-12-06
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ BerliOS Developer: New berliOS portal launched. Web.archive.org. Retrieved on 2015-04-01.
External links
- Use dmy dates from April 2013
- Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2015
- Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2016
- Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2016
- Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2015
- Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2015
- Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2015
- Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2016
- Pages using as of template with unknown parameters
- Articles with DMOZ links
- Online services comparisons
- Open-source software hosting facilities
- Free software lists and comparisons