ARM Cortex-A9
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Designed by | ARM Holdings |
---|---|
Max. CPU clock rate | 0.8 GHz to 2 GHz |
Microarchitecture | ARMv7-A |
Cores | 1–4 |
L1 cache | 32 KB I, 32 KB D |
L2 cache | 128 KB–8 MB (configurable with L2 cache controller) |
The ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore is a 32-bit processor core licensed by ARM Holdings implementing the ARMv7-A architecture. It is a multicore processor providing up to 4 cache-coherent cores.[1]
Contents
Overview
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Key features of the Cortex-A9 core are:[2]
- Out-of-order speculative issue superscalar execution 8-stage[3] pipeline giving 2.50 DMIPS/MHz/core.
- NEON SIMD instruction set extension performing up to 16 operations per instruction (optional).
- High performance VFPv3 floating point unit doubling the performance of previous ARM FPUs (optional).
- Thumb-2 instruction set encoding reduces the size of programs with little impact on performance.
- TrustZone security extensions.
- Jazelle DBX support for Java execution.
- Jazelle RCT for JIT compilation.
- Program Trace Macrocell and CoreSight Design Kit for non-intrusive tracing of instruction execution.
- L2 cache controller (0–4 MB).
- Multi-core processing.
ARM states that the TSMC 40G hard macro implementation typically operating at 2 GHz; a single core (excluding caches) occupies less than 1.5 mm2 when designed in a TSMC 65 nanometer (nm) generic process[4] and can be clocked at speeds over 1 GHz, consuming less than 250 mW per core.[5]
Chips
Several system on a chip (SoC) devices implement the Cortex-A9 core, including:
- Altera SoC FPGA[6]
- AMLogic AML8726-M[7]
- Apple A5, A5X
- Broadcom BCM11311 (Persona ICE)[8]
- Calxeda EnergyCore ECX-1000[9]
- Entropic EN7588[10]
- Freescale Semiconductor i.MX6[11]
- HiSilicon[12] K3V2 -Hi3620[13]
- Marvell Avastar 88W8787, used in the Sony PlayStation Vita[14][15]
- MediaTek MT6575[16] (single core), MT6577[17] (dual core)
- Nufront NuSmart 2816, 2816M, 115[18]
- Nvidia Tegra 2 (without NEON extensions), Tegra 3 and Tegra 4i
- Trident Microsystems 847x/8x/9x SoC family[19]
- Renesas Electronics RZ/A1H Family
- Samsung Exynos 4210,[20] 4212, 4412
- Rockchip RK3066,[21] RK292x, RK31xx
- STMicroelectronics SPEAr1310,[22] SPEAr1340[23]
- ST-Ericsson Nova A9500, NovaThor U8500,[24] NovaThor U9500[25]
- Texas Instruments OMAP4 processors
- Texas Instruments Sitara AM437x[26]
- WonderMedia WM8850, WM8950 and WM8980[27]
- Xilinx Extensible Processing Platform[28]
- ZiiLABS ZMS-20[29]
Systems on a chip
-
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Developer | Name | Cores | Process | NEON SIMD | Vector floating point unit | GPU |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Altera | SoC FPGA | 1–2 | 28 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | optionally implemented in FPGA; TES Electronic Solutions D/AVE HD |
AMLogic | AML8726-M | 1 | 65 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | ARM Mali-400 |
AMLogic | AML8726-MX | 2 | 40 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | ARM Mali-400 MP2 |
AMLogic | AML8726-M8 | 4 | 28 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | ARM Mali-450 MP6 |
Apple Inc. | A5 | 2 | 32 nm 45 nm |
Yes | VFPv3 | PowerVR SGX543MP2 |
Apple Inc. | A5X | 2 | 45 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | PowerVR SGX543MP4 |
Broadcom | BCM11311 (Persona ICE) | 2 | 40 nm | ? | ? | Broadcom Videocore IV |
Broadcom | BCM21654 | 1 | 40 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | Broadcom Videocore IV |
Broadcom | BCM21664T | 2 | 40 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | Broadcom Videocore IV |
Calxeda | EnergyCore ECX-1000[9] | 4 | 40 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | - |
Freescale Semiconductor | i.MX6[30] | 1-4 | 40 nm | Yes | VFPv3-D32 | Vivante Corporation GPU IP cores[31] |
HiSilicon | K3V2 (Hi3620) | 4 | 40 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | Vivante GC4000 |
LG Corp | LG L9 | 2 | ? | ? | ? | ARM Mali-400 MP4 |
Marvell | PXA986 | 2 | 45 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | PowerVR SGX540 / Vivante GC1000 (Galaxy Tab 3 7-inch) |
Marvell | PXA988 | 2 | 45 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | Vivante GC1000 |
MediaTek | MT6575 | 1 | 40 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | PowerVR SGX531[16] |
MediaTek | MT6577 | 2 | 40 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | PowerVR SGX531[17] |
Nufront | NuSmartTM 2816(NS2816) | 2 | ? | Yes | VFPv3 | ARM Mali-400[32] |
Nufront | NuSmartTM 2816M (NS2816M) | 2 | ? | Yes | VFPv3 | ARM Mali-400 |
Nufront | NuSmartTM 115 (NS115) | 2 | ? | Yes | VFPv3 | ARM Mali-400 |
Nvidia | Tegra 2 series | 2 | 40 nm | No | VFPv3-D16 | GeForce ULP |
Nvidia | Tegra 3 (Kal-El) series | 4 | 40 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | GeForce ULP |
Renesas Electronics | RZ/A1H[33] | 1 | various | Yes | VFPv3 |
WXGA 2D graphics 10MByte RAM SoC |
Renesas Electronics | RZ/A1M[34] | 1 | various | Yes | VFPv3 |
WXGA 2D graphics 5MByte RAM SoC |
Renesas Electronics | RZ/A1L[34] | 1 | various | Yes | VFPv3 |
WXGA 2D graphics 3MByte RAM SoC |
Rockchip | RK2928 | 1 | 40 nm | ? | ? | ARM Mali-400 |
Rockchip | RK3066[21] | 2 | 40 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | ARM Mali-400 MP4 |
Rockchip | RK3128 | 2 | ? | Yes | VFPv3 | ARM Mali-400 MP4 |
Rockchip | RK3188[35] | 4 | 28 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | ARM Mali-400 MP4 |
Samsung | Exynos 4 Dual | 2 | 45 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | G ARM Mali-400 MP4 |
Samsung | Exynos 4 Dual | 2 | 32 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | ARM Mali-400 MP4 |
Samsung | Exynos 4 Quad | 4 | 32 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | ARM Mali-400 MP4 |
STMicroelectronics | SPEAr1310 | ? | ? | No | VFPv3 | – |
STMicroelectronics | SPEAr1340 | 2 | ? | No | VFPv3-D16 | ARM Mali-200[36] |
ST-Ericsson | Nova A9500 | 2 | 45 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | ARM Mali-400 |
ST-Ericsson | NovaThor U8500 | 2 | 45 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | ARM Mali-400 |
ST-Ericsson | NovaThor U9500 | 2 | 45 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | ARM Mali-400 |
Sony | PlayStation Vita | 4 | 40 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | PowerVR SGX543MP4+ |
Texas Instruments | Sitara AM437x | 1 | 45 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | SGX530 Graphics Engine |
Texas Instruments | OMAP4430 OMAP4460 |
2 | 45 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | PowerVR SGX540 |
Texas Instruments | OMAP4470 | 2 | 45 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | PowerVR SGX544 |
Trident Microsystems | PNX8473[37] | 1 | ? | ? | ? | PowerVR SGX531 |
Trident Microsystems | PNX8483[38] | 1 | ? | ? | ? | PowerVR SGX531 |
Trident Microsystems | PNX8491[39] | 1 | ? | ? | ? | PowerVR SGX531 |
WonderMedia | WM8850 | 1 | ? | Yes | ? | ARM Mali-400 |
WonderMedia | WM8880 | 2 | 40 nm | ? | ? | ARM Mali-400 MP2 |
WonderMedia | WM8950 | 1 | ? | ? | ? | ARM Mali-400[27] |
WonderMedia | WM8980 | 2 | 40 nm | ? | ? | ARM Mali-400 MP2 |
Xilinx | Zynq-7000[40] | 2 | 28 nm | Yes | VFPv3 | – |
ZiiLABS | ZMS-20 | ? | ? | Yes | VFPv3 | ZiiLABS flexible Stemcell media processing |
Development platforms
-
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Developer | Name | SoC | RAM | Flash | SD | SATA | USB | Ethernet | Wi-Fi | Bluetooth | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FriendlyARM | NanoPi-2[41] | Samsung Exynos 4210 | 32bit 1GB DDR3 | 8GB on PC-T2 | 2 microSD ports | 2.0 USB port/s | RTL8211E on NanoPi-2 Fire, M2, PC-T2. | 802.11b/g/n | BT 4.0 Dual mode | 40 RasberryPi compatible GPIO pins, UART, very small size and cost. | |
Origenboard | Origenboard[45] | Samsung Exynos 4210 | 1 GiB DDR3 | 2 port SD/MMC | embedded | SWB-A31 | SWB-A31 | ||||
Odroid | Odroid-X[46] | Samsung Exynos 4412 | 2 GiB LPDDR2-800 | SDHC + eMMC module socket (non-standard) | 6×USB 2.0 host + micro-USB 2.0 device | 10/100 Mbit/s | |||||
Odroid | Odroid-U3[47] | Samsung Exynos 4412 | 2 GB | eMMC module socket (non-standard), microSD | 3×USB 2.0 host + micro-USB 2.0 device/host | 10/100 Mbit/s | Hardkernel has other product variants using the 4412. USB supports external Notebook harddrive with no external power. Preloaded emmc with Android and LUbuntu available.[48] | ||||
PandaBoard | PandaBoard | TI OMAP4430[49] | 1 GiB LPDDR2 | SD/MMC | LAN9514-JZX | LAN9514-JZX | LS240-WI-01-A20 | LS240-WI-01-A20 | |||
Calao systems | Snowball[50] | ST-Ericsson Nova A9500[51] | 1 GiB LPDDR2 | 4/8 GB eMMC | microSD | FT232R | LAN9221 | AW-NH580 | AW-NH580 | GPS, accelerometer, magnetometer, gyroscope, barometer | |
Trim-Slice | Trim-Slice[52] | Tegra 2 series | 1 GiB DDR2-667 | SDHC + microSDHC | GL830 | embedded | RTL8111DL | RT3070 | |||
Radxa | Radxa Rock[53] | Rockchip RK3188 | 2 GiB DDR3-800 | 8 GB | microSDXC | 2×USB 2.0 host + micro-USB 2.0 device | 10/100 Mbit/s | 150 Mbit/s 802.11b/g/n | Bluetooth 4.0 |
See also
- ARM architecture
- List of ARM cores
- List of applications of ARM cores
- Comparison of ARMv8-A cores
- JTAG
References
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- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.hisilicon.com
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.gizmochina.com/2012/12/05/review-of-rockchip-rk3166-quad-core-chipset/
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link][dead link]
- ↑ http://www.xilinx.com/products/silicon-devices/epp/zynq-7000/index.htm
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ [citation needed]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- ARM Holdings
- Other