Cross-country skiing at the Winter Paralympics
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Cross-country skiing at the Winter Paralympics | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Governing body | IPC | |||||||||||||||||||
Events | 27 (men: 16; women: 11) | |||||||||||||||||||
Games | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Medalists |
Cross-country skiing has been contested at the Winter Paralympic Games since the first Winter Games in 1976.
Contents
Events
Event | Class | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | Years | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current program | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 km men | Standing | • | • | • • | • • • • | • | • | • | • | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • • • | • | • | • | • | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
15 km men | Sitting | • • | • | • | • | • | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
10 km men | Standing | • • • • | • • • • • |
• • • • • • |
• • • | • | • • • • | • • | • | • | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • • | • • • • | • • • | • • • | • • • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sitting | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • • | • • • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 km men | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sitting | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 x 4 km/ 2 x 5 km men |
Standing/ Visually impaired/ Sitting |
• | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 x 2.5 km women | Standing/ Visually impaired/ Sitting |
• | • | • | • | • | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
15 km women | Standing | • | • | • | • | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | • | • | • | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10 km women | Sitting | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
5 km women | Standing | • • • | • | • • | • • | • | • • • • | • • | • | • | • | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • • | • • | • • • | • • | • • • • • • |
• • • • | • • | • | • | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
Sitting | • | • | • • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
1 km women | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sitting | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Past events | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 x 10 km men | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 x 5 km men | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 x 2.5 km men | Sitting | • | • | • | • | • | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 x 10 km men | Visually impaired | • | • | • | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4 x 5 km men | Standing | • | • | • | • | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Standing / Visually impaired |
• | • | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 km men | Visually impaired | • • • | • • • | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
20 km men | Intellectual disability | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 km men | Standing | • • | • • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • • • | • • • | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 km men | Standing | • • • • | • • • • • |
• • • • • |
• • • • | • • • | • • • • | • • | • • | • | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • • | • • • | • • • | • | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sitting | • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • • | • • • | • | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 x 2.5 km/ 2 x 5 km men |
Standing/ Visually impaired/ Sitting |
• | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 x 3.75 km/ 2 x 5 km men |
Standing/ Visually impaired/ Sitting |
• | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 x 5 km women | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | • | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 km women | Intellectual disability | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 km women | Standing | • • | • • | • • | • • | • | • • | • | • | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • • | • • | • • • | • • | • • • | • • | • | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
5 km women | Intellectual disability | • • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2.5 km women | Sitting | • | • • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
4 x 5 km women | Visually impaired | • | • | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Events | 25 | 27 | 35 | 38 | 27 | 48 | 39 | 32 | 20 | 20 |
Medal table
[4][5] NPCs in italics no longer compete at the Winter Paralympics
As of 2014 Winter Paralympics
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Norway | 78 | 46 | 33 | 157 |
2 | Russia | 63 | 52 | 39 | 154 |
3 | Finland | 63 | 47 | 53 | 163 |
4 | Germany | 27 | 27 | 18 | 72 |
5 | Canada | 16 | 5 | 5 | 26 |
6 | Sweden | 14 | 18 | 23 | 54 |
7 | France | 12 | 7 | 17 | 36 |
8 | Poland | 11 | 6 | 19 | 36 |
9 | Ukraine | 10 | 20 | 19 | 49 |
10 | Austria | 10 | 19 | 18 | 47 |
11 | Unified Team | 9 | 8 | 3 | 20 |
12 | West Germany | 7 | 22 | 12 | 41 |
13 | Switzerland | 5 | 11 | 21 | 37 |
14 | United States | 5 | 11 | 7 | 23 |
15 | Belarus | 4 | 7 | 9 | 20 |
16 | Italy | 4 | 4 | 8 | 16 |
17 | Japan | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
18 | Denmark | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
19 | Netherlands | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
20 | Spain | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
21 | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
22 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
22 | Slovakia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
24 | Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
24 | Soviet Union | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Total 25 nations | 331 | 321 | 317 | 969 |
See also
References
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- ↑ IPC Historical Results Database - General Search, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- ↑ Paralympic Winter Sports Programme Build-Up, The Paralympian, No. 1/2002
- ↑ Team handbook and guide, British Paralympic Association, February 10, 2010
- ↑ IPC Historical Results Database - Athlete Search - Search by Sport, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- ↑ IPC Historical Results Database - Participation and Medallist Reports - Medal Standings, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)