Eddie McAteer

Eddie McAteer (1914 – 28 March 1986) was an Irish nationalist politician in Northern Ireland.

Born in Coatbridge, Scotland, McAteer's family moved to Derry in Northern Ireland while he was young. In 1930 he joined the Inland Revenue, where he worked until 1944. He then became an accountant and more actively involved in politics. While his brother, Hugh, became a prominent Irish republican, involved in the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and Sinn Féin, Eddie chose nationalist politics. He was elected as the Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland) Member of Parliament for Mid Londonderry in the Northern Ireland general election, 1945. He was a founder member of the Anti-Partition League of Ireland, and became its vice chairman in 1947, then its chairman in 1953.

In 1952, McAteer was elected to Londonderry City Council, and the following year he switched to represent Foyle in the Northern Ireland House of Commons. He left the City Council in 1958, and became the Deputy Leader of the Nationalist Party at Stormont. He became prominent in the campaign calling for the establishment of a university in Derry.

In 1964, he became its leader, and the following year accepted the post of Leader of the Opposition, although he lost his seat in the Northern Ireland general election, 1969 to John Hume. While in his early career, he had been a militant nationalist, publishing Irish Action - a call for civil disobedience - with the start of The Troubles, he repeatedly called for moderation.

In the 1970 United Kingdom general election, McAteer stood in Londonderry on the Unity slate, taking 36.6% of the vote. He again contested Londonderry in the Northern Ireland Assembly, 1973 election, taking only 3,712 votes and narrowly missing being elected. With the ascendancy of the Social Democratic and Labour Party, the Nationalist Party was in disarray. McAteer took his remaining supporters into the Irish Independence Party in 1978, in which his son Fergus became prominent.

References

• Northern Ireland Parliamentary Elections Results: Biographies

Parliament of Northern Ireland
Preceded by none	Leader of the Official Opposition 1965 - 1969	Succeeded by none
Preceded by George Leeke	Member of Parliament for Mid Londonderry 1945 - 1953	Succeeded by Patrick Gormley
Preceded by Paddy Maxwell	Member of Parliament for Foyle 1953 - 1969	Succeeded by John Hume
Party political offices
Preceded by James McSparran	Chairman of the Irish Anti-Partition League 1953–1956	Succeeded by Position abolished
Preceded by Joe Stewart	Leader of the Nationalist Party at Stormont 1964–1969	Succeeded by Roderick O'Connor