European Political Community (1952)
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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. An entity to be named the European Political Community (EPC) was proposed in 1952 as a combination of the existing European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the proposed European Defence Community (EDC). A draft EPC treaty, as drawn up by the ECSC assembly (now the European Parliament), would have seen a directly elected assembly ("the Peoples’ Chamber"), a senate appointed by national parliaments and a supranational executive accountable to the parliament.
The European Political Community project failed in 1954 when it became clear that the European Defence Community would not be ratified by the French national assembly, which feared that the project entailed an unacceptable loss of national sovereignty. As a result, the European Political Community idea had to be abandoned.[1][2]
Following the collapse of the EPC, European leaders met in the Messina Conference in 1955 and established the Spaak Committee which would pave the way for the creation of the European Economic Community (EEC).
Signed In force Document |
1948 1948 Brussels Treaty |
1951 1952 Paris Treaty |
1954 1955 Modified Brussels Treaty |
1957 1958 Rome treaties |
1965 1967 Merger Treaty |
1975 N/A European Council conclusion |
1985 1985 Schengen Treaty |
1986 1987 Single European Act |
1992 1993 Maastricht Treaty |
1997 1999 Amsterdam Treaty |
2001 2003 Nice Treaty |
2007 2009 Lisbon Treaty |
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Three pillars of the European Union: | |||||||||||||||||||||
European Communities: | |||||||||||||||||||||
European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) | |||||||||||||||||||||
European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) | Treaty expired in 2002 | European Union (EU) | |||||||||||||||||||
European Economic Community (EEC) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Schengen Rules | European Community (EC) | ||||||||||||||||||||
TREVI | Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters (PJCC) | |||||||||||||||||||||
European Political Cooperation (EPC) | Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unconsolidated bodies | Western European Union (WEU) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Treaty terminated in 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||
See also
- Messina Conference
- History of the European Union
- European Defence Community
- European Political Co-operation
References
- ↑ Richard T. Griffiths Europe's first constitution: the European Political Community, 1952–1954 in Stephen Martin, editor. The Construction of Europe: Essays in Honour of Emile Noël 19 (1994)
- ↑ European Political Community
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- The European Political Community on CVCE (Centre for European Studies)
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