Foreign relations of Niue
Niue maintains diplomatic relations with various other countries and multilateral organizations.
Niue is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean in a state of free association with New Zealand. The Queen in right of New Zealand is the head of state of Niue - as such Niue is part of the Realm of New Zealand.
The Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs records that in 1988 "New Zealand stated ... that its future participation in international agreements would no longer extend to ... Niue".[1] Niue was granted membership of UNESCO in 1993 and the World Health Organization in 1994. Also in 1994, the United Nations Secretariat "recognized the full treaty-making capacity ... of Niue".[1]
New Zealand retains a constitutional link with Niue in relation to citizenship, with people from Niue being citizens of New Zealand.[2]
Niue conducts bilateral relations with other countries and interacts with the international community as an independent state.[3]
Despite self-rule, New Zealand manages its defence and foreign affairs on Niue's request. Like the Cook Islands, however, Niue has begun to establish formal diplomatic relations with sovereign states. As of November 2015, 19 other states maintain diplomatic relations with Niue. China's ambassador to New Zealand, Zhang Limin, is accredited to Niue, and became the first Chinese ambassador to present his credentials there in October 2008.[4]
Contents
Diplomatic relations
The following countries have established formal diplomatic relations with Niue.
Oceania
- Australia (27 February 2013)[5]
- Cook Islands (2013)[6]
- Fiji (November 2015 or before)[7][8]
- Nauru (9 January 2004 or before)[9]
- New Zealand (2 August 1993)
- Papua New Guinea (1994 or 9 December 2014)[10][11]
- Samoa (June 2014 or before)[12]
Europe
- European Union (23 January 2001)
- France (15 January 2012 or before)[13][14][15]
- Italy (12 September 2015)[16]
- Kosovo (23 June 2015)[17]
- Turkey (7 June 2014)[18]
Asia
- China (12 December 2007);[19][20] (see China–Niue relations)
- India (30 August 2012)[21]
- Israel (24 May 2011 or before)[22][23][24]
- Japan (4 August 2015)[25][note 1]
- Malaysia (30 January 1996)
- Singapore (6 August 2012)[28]
- Thailand (27 August 2013)[29]
Americas
International organization participation
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This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
- ACP, AOSIS, ESCAP (associate), FAO, IFAD, OPCW, Pacific Islands Forum, Sparteca, SPC, UNESCO, WHO, WMO
- In November 2011, Niue was one of the eight founding members of Polynesian Leaders Group, a regional grouping intended to cooperate on a variety of issues including culture and language, education, responses to climate change, and trade and investment.[31][32][33]
Participation in international treaties and conventions
- Biodiversity Convention and its Cartagena Protocol, Cotonou Agreement, POPs Project, UNCCD, UNCLOS, UNFCCC and its Kyoto protocol
See also
- List of diplomatic missions of Niue
- List of diplomatic missions in Niue
- Foreign relations of the Cook Islands
- Foreign relations of New Zealand
- Politics of Niue
Notes
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References
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External links
- Government of Niue
- Niue Diplomatic and Consular Corps 2005[dead link]
- Niue Abstracts Part 1 A (General Information)
- Niue representatives overseas historical list
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