Governor of Western Australia
Governor of Western Australia | |
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Badge of the Governor
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Viceroy | |
Style | Her Excellency |
Residence | Government House, Perth |
Appointer | Elizabeth II |
Term length | At Her Majesty's pleasure |
Formation | 6 February 1832 |
First holder | Captain James Stirling |
Website | Office of the Governor |
The Governor of Western Australia is the representative in Western Australia of the Queen of Australia, Elizabeth II. As with the other governors of the Australian states, the Governor of Western Australia performs important constitutional, ceremonial and community functions, including:
- presiding over the Executive Council;
- proroguing and dissolving the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council;
- issuing writs for elections; and
- appointing Ministers, Judges, Magistrates and Justices of the Peace.
Furthermore, all Bills passed by the Parliament of Western Australia require the Governor's signature before they become Acts and pass into law.
The current governor is Kerry Sanderson, who is the first woman to hold the position. She succeeded Malcolm McCusker in October 2014. Until the appointment of Sir James Mitchell in 1948, all governors of Western Australia had been British officials. After Mitchell's appointment, a further three Britons served as governor: Mitchell's two immediate successors, and then, from 1980 to 1983, Rear-Admiral Sir Richard Trowbridge, who was the last British governor of any Australian state.[1]
Contents
Styles and titles
The Governor of Western Australia is styled Her Excellency during her term in office (or His Excellency, for a male governor). In August 2014, three of the four living past governors – John Sanderson, Ken Michael, and Malcolm McCusker – were given the title "The Honourable", on the recommendation of the premier.[2] The other living former governor, Michael Jeffery, already held the title, in virtue of his later service as Governor-General of Australia.
List of Lieutenant Governors of the Swan River Colony and Governors of Western Australia
This is a list of Governors and Lieutenant-Governors of Western Australia.
Lieutenant Governors of the Swan River Colony
Stirling was in fact only commissioned as Governor of Western Australia from 4 March 1831, rectifying the absence of a legal instrument providing the authority detailed in Stirling's Instructions of 30 December 1828. Stirling had said of his own position:
I believe I am the first Governor who ever formed a settlement without Commission, Laws, Instructions and Salary.[3]
No. | Image | Lieutenant-Governor | From | To |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Captain Sir James Stirling RN | 30 December 1828 | 5 February 1832 |
Governors
No. | Image | Governor | From | To |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Captain Sir James Stirling RN | 4 March 1832 | 2 January 1839 | |
2 | John Hutt | 3 January 1839 | 26 January 1846 | |
3 | Lieutenant Colonel Sir Andrew Clarke KCH | 27 January 1846 | 11 February 1847 | |
- | Lieutenant Colonel Frederick Irwin (acting Governor) | 12 February 1847 | 11 August 1848 | |
4 | Captain Charles Fitzgerald | 12 August 1848 | 22 July 1855 | |
5 | Sir Arthur Kennedy GCMG CB | 23 July 1855 | 27 February 1862 | |
6 | Dr John Hampton | 28 February 1862 | 1 November 1868 | |
7 | Sir Benjamin Pine[4] | 2 November 1868 | 29 September 1869 | |
8 | The Hon. Sir Frederick Weld GCMG | 30 September 1869 | 10 January 1875 | |
9 | Sir William Robinson GCMG | 11 January 1875 | 11 November 1877 | |
10 | Major General The Hon. Sir Harry Ord GCMG CB RE[5] | 12 November 1877 | 9 April 1880 | |
- | Sir William Robinson GCMG (2nd time) | 10 Apr 1880 | 1 June 1883 | |
11 | Sir Frederick Broome KCMG | 2 June 1883 | 19 October 1890 | |
- | Sir William Robinson GCMG (3rd time) | 20 October 1890 | 22 December 1895 | |
12 | Lieutenant Colonel Sir Gerard Smith KCMG | 23 December 1895 | 30 April 1901 | |
13 | The Rt Hon. Baron Wenlock GCIE KCMG | 1 May 1901 | 23 March 1903 | |
14 | Admiral Sir Frederick Bedford KCB | 24 March 1903 | 30 May 1909 | |
15 | Sir Gerald Strickland KCMG | 31 May 1909 | 16 March 1913 | |
16 | Major General Sir Harry Barron KCMG CVO | 17 March 1913 | 8 April 1917 | |
17 | The Rt Hon. Sir William Ellison-Macartney KCMG | 9 April 1917 | 8 April 1920 | |
18 | Sir Francis Newdegate GCMG | 9 April 1920 | 27 October 1924 | |
19 | Colonel Sir William Campion KCMG DSO TD | 28 October 1924 | 8 June 1931 | |
N/A[6] | 1931 | 1948 | ||
20 | Sir James Mitchell GCMG | 5 October 1948 | 30 June 1951 | |
21 | General Sir Charles Gairdner GBE KCMG KCVO CB | 6 November 1951 | 25 October 1963 | |
22 | Major General Sir Douglas Kendrew KCMG CB CBE DSO | 25 October 1963 | 6 January 1974 | |
23 | Air Commodore Sir Hughie Edwards VC KCMG CB DSO OBE DFC | 7 January 1974 | 23 November 1975 | |
24 | Air Chief Marshal Sir Wallace Hart Kyle GCB KCVO CBE DSO DFC RAF | 24 November 1975 | 24 November 1980 | |
25 | Rear Admiral Sir Richard Trowbridge KCVO | 25 November 1980 | 24 November 1983 | |
26 | Professor Gordon Reid AC | 2 July 1984 | September 1989 | |
27 | The Hon. Sir Francis Burt AC KCMG QC | 29 March 1990 | 31 October 1993 | |
28 | Major General Michael Jeffery AC CVO MC KStJ | 1 November 1993 | 17 August 2000 | |
29 | Lieutenant General John Sanderson AC | 18 August 2000 | 31 October 2005 | |
30 | Dr Ken Michael AC | 18 January 2006 | 2 May 2011 | |
31 | Malcolm McCusker AC CVO QC | 1 July 2011 | 30 June 2014 | |
32 | Kerry Sanderson AO | 20 October 2014 | Incumbent |
Living former governors
Four former governors are alive, the oldest being Michael Jeffery. The most recent governor to die was Sir Francis Burt, on 8 September 2004.
Name | Term as governor | Date of birth |
---|---|---|
Michael Jeffery | 1993–2000 | 12 December 1937 |
John Sanderson | 2000–2006 | 4 November 1940 |
Ken Michael | 2006–2011 | 12 April 1938 |
Malcolm McCusker | 2011–2014 | 6 August 1938 |
See also
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Western Australian Government Gazette, 15 August 2014, No. 126, p. 2951. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. - see also Scan of 1st page of parchment original and Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Although formally appointed Governor, Pine never actually came to Western Australia to take up his post; the role was filled by an administrator, Lieutenant Colonel John Bruce.
- ↑ Ord was Lieutenant-Governor from 12 November 1877 to 29 January 1878.
- ↑ The post of Governor was not filled between 1931 and 1948. Sir John Northmore was administrator until 29 June 1932. He was Lieutenant-Governor until 10 July 1933, and was succeeded as Lieutenant-Governor by Sir James Mitchell until 4 October 1948. Mitchell was appointed Governor from 5 October 1948.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Governors of Western Australia. |