Haplogroup W (mtDNA)
| Haplogroup W | |
|---|---|
| Possible time of origin | 23,900 ybp[1] |
| Possible place of origin | Western Asia |
| Ancestor | N2 |
| Descendants | W1, 194 |
| Defining mutations | 195 204 207 1243 3505 5460 8251 8994 11947 15884C 16292[2] |
In human genetics, Haplogroup W is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.
Origin
Ancestor of the haplogroup W is Haplogroup N2.
Distribution
Haplogroup W appears in Europe, West and South Asia.[3] It is everywhere found as minority clade, with the highest concentration being in Northern Pakistan.[4] Clade W* is found in 8.3% of the Svan population of the Caucasus (Georgia).[citation needed]
Subclades
Tree
This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup W subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation[2] and subsequent published research.
- W
- W1
- W1a
- W1b
- 119
- W1c
- W1d
- W1e
- W1f
- W1g
- 194
- W3
- W3a
- W3a1
- W3a1a
- W3a1
- W3a
- W4
- W4a
- W5
- W5a
- W5a1
- W5a
- W6
- W3
- W1
See also
|
Evolutionary tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mitochondrial Eve (L) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L0 | L1–6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| M | N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CZ | D | E | G | Q | O | A | S | R | I | W | X | Y | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| C | Z | B | F | R0 | pre-JT | P | U | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HV | JT | K | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H | V | J | T | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Petraglia, Michael D.; Bridget Allchin The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia Springer (26 Mar 2007) ISBN 978-1-4020-5561-4 [1]
- ↑ Meit Metspalu et al., Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely shaped during the initial settlement of Eurasia by anatomically modern humans. BMC Genetics, 2004
External links
- General
- Ian Logan's Mitochondrial DNA Site
- Mannis van Oven's Phylotree
- The India Genealogical DNA Project
- Haplogroup W
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