ITHF table hockey
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Table hockey is a sport played on table hockey games. The International Table Hockey Federation (ITHF) uses only table hockeys made by Stiga.[2] The origin of the sport was the Swedish Championship 1982 in Upplands Väsby. Organized table hockey is played in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe, in North America and in Japan.
The World Championship is organized by the ITHF every two years. The Stiga Play Off game is the official game of the Table Hockey World Championship.
Sweden has dominated the table hockey scene from the beginning and a couple of years into the new millennium. Until the Finnish gold in Riga 2005, Sweden had won all Team World Championships, until 2006 only Swedes had won the Open Swedish Masters, and until 2007 all individual world champions were Swedes. But the new generation comes from Finland, Russia, the Czech Republic and Latvia, and its current big star is Roni Nuttunen from Finland who in the past season won all major tournaments he participated in, including the two greatest: Swedish Masters and the world championships.
Since the sport expands quickly in many countries, the table hockey map may have to be redrawn within a couple of years when nations other than the big six (Sweden, Finland, Russia, Czech Republic, Norway and Latvia) produce new talents.
Contents
- 1 History
- 2 Game rules
- 3 Tournaments
- 3.1 Level 1 Tournaments history
- 3.2 Level 2 Tournaments
- 3.3 Level 3 Tournaments
- 3.4 Level 4 Tournaments
- 3.5 Level 5 Tournaments
- 3.6 Level 6 Tournaments
- 3.7 Level 10 (Team) Tournaments
- 3.7.1 World Men's Team Championship history
- 3.7.2 World Women's Team Championship history
- 3.7.3 World Jnior's Team Championship history
- 3.7.4 World Veteran's Team Championship history
- 3.7.5 European Men's Team Championship history
- 3.7.6 European Woman's Team Championship history
- 3.7.7 European Junior's Team Championship history
- 3.7.8 European Veteran's Team Championship history
- 3.7.9 World Club Championship history
- 4 World Table Hockey Tour
- 5 ITHF World ranking
- 6 See also
- 7 Notes
- 8 External links
History
First table hockeys were made in the 1930s in Sweden and Finland. Naturally there was no plastic, so they were made from sheet metal.
Usage of plastic brought in expansion of table hockey. The Swedish company Stiga started to make hockeys in the late 1950s. Thanks to enthusiasm of Swedish players, table hockey expanded to surrounding world.
Big worldwide development arrived in the late 1990s. That led to an idea founding an international federation. ITHF was established during the World Championship 2005 in Riga, Latvia. Now it associates sixteen national federations.
Especially in Sweden, Finland, Russia, Czech Republic, Norway and Latvia, table hockey is quite popular. But it is growing in lots of countries and there are many tournaments played every week.
Game rules
These are the most important rules. Whole rules.
Game model and preparation
- Stiga games must be used.
- Goal cups must be removed.
- Games must be fastened to the table.
- The speed of the game’s surface must be kept the same as the usual factory surface speed.
Playing figures
- Figures from the Play-off version (all figures have the stick on the same side) of Stiga table hockey games must be used.
Matches
- Matches last five minutes.
- Time runs even if the puck is out of play.
- An audio timer should be used for all matches.
- If any player retires during a match when the opponent insists on continuing, he/she automatically loses all his/her goals scored during the game, while the opponent may add an extra five goals to his/her score.
- During the play-off matches, in the event of a draw at the end of the five minutes, there is an overtime. The overtime starts with a new face-off. The winner is the one who scores the first goal (sudden death).
Face-offs
- All matches begin with the puck placed at centre spot. Game starts with the opening signal. If any player plays the puck before the signal, face-off is made.
- Face-offs are made by dropping the puck on the centre spot.
Centre forwards and left defenders must stay on their own side of the centre red line during a face-off.
- Players must be sure that their opponent is ready before releasing the puck. If the face-off is made wrong the opponent is allowed to ask for a new one or he/she may make a new face-off by himself/herself. If a player makes a lot of bad drops in a play-off match, the opponent can ask for a neutral dropper.
- Three seconds must elapse after each face-off before a valid goal can be scored. This rule is in effect even if a neutral person is making the face-off.
- The puck must hit the sideboards, or a playing figure other than the center must gain control of the puck before a goal can be counted.
Scoring
- The puck must stay in the goal cage for the goal to count. In and outs do not count. If the puck goes out from the goal cage, the match continues without interruption.
- The puck must be removed from the puck catcher (if there is any) before the next face off.
- A goal scored directly by pressing a motionless puck against the goal cage or against the goalie does not count. A goal scored in this way indirectly (off the bank or off another figure) counts.
- If a goal is scored when the final buzzer is sounding, the goal is not valid.
- If any figure or goalie breaks when a goal is scored, the goal is valid.
- A goal scored by moving the whole game is not valid.
Goal crease rule
- If the puck is in full rest in goal crease and is touching the goal line the defending player may call “block” and a new face-off is made.
- If the puck is in full rest in goal crease and is not touching the goal line the defending player must play the puck.
Possession rule
- It is not permitted to retain possession of the puck without making any recognizable attempt to score a goal. This is regarded as passive play.
- If the puck is kept in possession by one figure without passing or shooting, a warning can be given by the opponent after five (5) seconds has elapsed since the figure gained puck control.
Interference
- A player can tap down his/her figures only when he/she has complete possession of the puck.
- If a player scores a goal while the opponent is tapping his/her figures, the goal counts.
- Rough playing that results in shaking of the game and causing the puck to move is forbidden.
- If any figure loses possession of the puck due to shaking of the game, then the puck must be returned to this figure.
Interruption
- If any unusual situation happens (e.g. broken gear, rod or game, displaced goal cage, lights go out, several pucks appear on the game or somebody/something interrupts any of the opponents), the match must be immediately suspended. A player can interrupt the game by saying „stop” if the opponent is not aware of such situation. The match resumes when both players are ready again.
- If a match is interrupted and significant time is lost then the lost time must be added to remaining time and the match continues.
- If a player had indisputable control of the puck before the interruption, the match continues with the puck in the place where it was, otherwise a new face-off is made.
Tournaments
The ITHF divides individual tournaments to six levels.
Level 1 Tournaments history
World Champs, Continental Champs (including Stiga North American Champs and European Champs)
World Championship history
Year | Location | Winner | No. of Participants |
---|---|---|---|
1989 | Stockholm, Sweden | Mikael Kratz | 42 (7 nationalities) |
1992 | Brno, Czechoslovakia | Jacob Lindahl | 32 (5 nationalities) |
1993 | Paris, France | Anders Ekestubbe | 61 (9 nationalities) |
1995 | Stockholm, Sweden | Jacob Lindahl | 66 (8 nationalities) |
1997 | Helsinki, Finland | Hans Österman | 61 (9 nationalities) |
1999 | Wilhelmshaven, Germany | Stefan Edwall | 71 (15 nationalities) |
2001 | Plzeň, Czech Republic | Hans Österman | 100 (16 nationalities) |
2003 | Zurich, Switzerland | Daniel Wallén | 102 (19 nationalities) |
2005 | Riga, Latvia | Hans Österman | 132 (22 nationalities) |
2007 | Moscow, Russia | Roni Nuttunen | 117 (19 nationalities) |
2009 | Budapest, Hungary | Roni Nuttunen | 131 (16 nationalities) |
2011 | Turku, Finland | Oleg Dmitrichenko | 105 (17 nationalities) |
2013 | Stavanger, Norway | Atis Silis | 121 (23 nationalities) |
2015 | St. Petersburg, Russia | Maxim Borisov | 108 (16 nationalities) |
European Championship history
Year | Location | Winner | No. of Participants |
---|---|---|---|
1990 | Lund, Sweden | Jörgen Sundqvist | 63 (9 nationalities) |
1992 | Brno, Czechoslovakia | Mikael Kratz | 75 (5 nationalities) |
2006 | Skalica, Slovakia | Alexey Zakharov | 111 (17 nationalities) |
2008 | Riga, Latvia | Ahti Lampi | 103 (10 nationalities) |
2010 | Överum, Sweden | Ahti Lampi | 82 (9 nationalities) |
2012 | Riga, Latvia | Maxim Borisov | 106 (13 nationalities) |
2014 | Riga, Latvia | Maxim Borisov | 122 (14 nationalities) |
North American Championships history
Year | Location | Winner | No. of Participants |
---|---|---|---|
2008 | Detroit, USA | Kenny Dubois | 38 (3 nationalities) |
2009 | Detroit, USA | Bernie Kunzler | 36 (3 nationalities) |
2010 | Detroit, USA | Bjarne Axelsen | 34 (4 nationalities) |
2011 | Detroit, USA | Bjarne Axelsen | 25 (4 nationalities) |
2012 | Detroit, USA | Bjarne Axelsen | 48 (4 nationalities) |
2013 | Detroit, USA | Bjarne Axelsen | 42 (3 nationalities) |
2014 | Livonia, USA | Bruce Turner | 40 (2 nationalities) |
2015 | Detroit, USA | Karl Jönsson | 40 (4 nationalities) |
Level 2 Tournaments
Big 6, World Champs Special Classes, Continental Champs Special Classes
World Women Championship history
Year | Location | Winner | No. of Participants |
---|---|---|---|
1992 | Brno, Czechoslovakia | Nathalie Biais | 6 (3 nationalities) |
1993 | Paris, France | Sissie Wikström | 9 (5 nationalities) |
1995 | Stockholm, Sweden | Chatrin Johansson | 12 (6 nationalities) |
1997 | Helsinki, Finland | Sissie Wikström | 8 (5 nationalities) |
1999 | Wilhelmshaven, Germany | Tarja Lindberg | 8 (3 nationalities) |
2001 | Plzeň, Czech Republic | Piia Pulliainen | 12 (6 nationalities) |
2003 | Zurich, Switzerland | Piia Pulliainen | 22 (8 nationalities) |
2005 | Riga, Latvia | Piia Pulliainen | 21 (8 nationalities) |
2007 | Moscow, Russia | Alexia Belavina | 15 (6 nationalities) |
2009 | Budapest, Hungary | Maria Yalbacheva | 23 (9 nationalities) |
2011 | Turku, Finland | Maria Yalbacheva | 16 (7 nationalities) |
2013 | Stavanger, Norway | Maria Miloradova | 18 (9 nationalities) |
2015 | St. Petersburg, Russia | Viktoria Laricheva | 18 (8 nationalities) |
World Junior Championship history
Year | Location | Winner | No. of Participants |
---|---|---|---|
1997 | Helsinki, Finland | Mikael Lindberg | 9 (5 nationalities) |
1999 | Wilhelmshaven, Germany | Erno Lantiainen | 8 (4 nationalities) |
2001 | Plzeň, Czech Republic | Miikka Pulliainen | 14 (7 nationalities) |
2003 | Zurich, Switzerland | Alexey Zaharov | 24 (10 nationalities) |
2005 | Riga, Latvia | Roni Nuttunen | 26 (11 nationalities) |
2007 | Moscow, Russia | Roni Nuttunen | 22 (8 nationalities) |
2009 | Budapest, Hungary | Ahti Lampi | 29 (10 nationalities) |
2011 | Turku, Finland | Maxim Borisov | 20 (8 nationalities) |
2013 | Stavanger, Norway | Maxim Borisov | 25 (10 nationalities) |
2015 | St. Petersburg, Russia | Mikhail Shashkov | 20 (9 nationalities) |
World Veteran Championship history
Year | Location | Winner | No. of Participants |
---|---|---|---|
2005 | Riga, Latvia | Thomas Petersson | 24 (11 nationalities) |
2007 | Moscow, Russia | Pavel Plešák | 25 (13 nationalities) |
2009 | Budapest, Hungary | Pontus Eriksson | 35 (12 nationalities) |
2011 | Turku, Finland | Dmitriy Petrov | 24 (11 nationalities) |
2013 | Stavanger, Norway | Alexey Titov | 36 (16 nationalities) |
2015 | St. Petersburg, Russia | Stanislav Lutay | 39 (14 nationalities) |
European Women Championship history
Year | Location | Winner | No. of Participants |
---|---|---|---|
1992 | Brno, Czechoslovakia | Nathalie Biais | 7 (4 nationalities) |
2006 | Skalica, Slovakia | Alexandra Belavina | 17 (7 nationalities) |
2008 | Riga, Latvia | Maria Yalbacheva | 14 (7 nationalities) |
2010 | Överum, Sweden | Maria Yalbacheva | 15 (6 nationalities) |
2012 | Riga, Latvia | Viktoria Laricheva | 20 (8 nationalities) |
2014 | Riga, Latvia | Viktoria Laricheva | 18 (8 nationalities) |
European Junior Championship history
Year | Location | Winner | No. of Participants |
---|---|---|---|
2006 | Skalica, Slovakia | Edgars Caics | 24 (6 nationalities) |
2008 | Riga, Latvia | Ahti Lampi | 22 (8 nationalities) |
2010 | Överum, Sweden | Matiss Saulitis | 25 (7 nationalities) |
2012 | Riga, Latvia | Maxim Borisov | 25 (7 nationalities) |
2014 | Riga, Latvia | Jan Pelkonen | 35 (11 nationalities) |
European Veteran Championship history
Year | Location | Winner | No. of Participants |
---|---|---|---|
2006 | Skalica, Slovakia | Pavel Plešák | 28 (9 nationalities) |
2008 | Riga, Latvia | Pavel Plešák | 26 (10 nationalities) |
2010 | Överum, Sweden | Janne Kokko | 20 (6 nationalities) |
2012 | Riga, Latvia | Jan Dryák | 39 (12 nationalities) |
2014 | Riga, Latvia | Lars Henriksson | 41 (13 nationalities) |
Big Six Tournament
Name | Location | State | season |
---|---|---|---|
Norway Open | Oslo, Bergen | Norway | 1996/1997, 1999/2000 - 2013/2014 |
Helsinki Open | Helsinki | Finland | 2003/2004 - 2013/2014 |
Riga Open | Riga | Latvia | 1999/2000, 2003/2003 - 2013/2014 |
Swedish Masters | Upplands Väsby, Stockholm, Enköping, Gothenburg, Jönköping, Eskilstuna, Överum, Solna, Malmö | Sweden | 1982/1983 - 1983/1984, 1985/1986 - 2013/2014 |
Moscow Cup | Moscow, Mytishchi | Russia | 2001/2002 - 2013/2014 |
Czech Open | Prague, Plzeň, Příbram, Liberec, Letovice | Czech Republic | 2002/2003 - 2013/2014 |
Level 3 Tournaments
World Tour, Regional Championships, Continental Tours, National Championships (if 1 tournament per year)
Level 4 Tournaments
National Tours, Regional Tours, National Champs Special Classes, Regional Championships Special Classes
Level 5 Tournaments
Local Leagues
Level 6 Tournaments
National Tour Special Classes, Local Junior Tournaments, Local Leagues Special Classes, Other Tournaments
Level 10 (Team) Tournaments
World Men's Team Championship history
Year | Location | Winning team | No. of Teams |
---|---|---|---|
1992 | Brno, Czechoslovakia | Sweden | 4 |
1993 | Paris, France | Sweden | 15 |
1995 | Stockholm, Sweden | Sweden | 15 |
1997 | Helsinki, Finland | Sweden II | 14 |
1999 | Wilhelmshaven, Germany | Sweden | 8 |
2001 | Plzeň, Czech Republic | Sweden | 13 |
2003 | Zurich, Switzerland | Sweden | 14 |
2005 | Riga, Latvia | Finland | 16 |
2007 | Moscow, Russia | Sweden | 15 |
2009 | Budapest, Hungary | Russia | 15 |
2011 | Turku, Finland | Russia | 12 |
2013 | Stavanger, Norway | Russia | 15 |
World Women's Team Championship history
Year | Location | Winning team | No. of Teams |
---|---|---|---|
2005 | Riga, Latvia | Russia | 6 |
2007 | Moscow, Russia | Russia | 4 |
2009 | Budapest, Hungary | Russia | 6 |
2011 | Turku, Finland | Finland | 3 |
2013 | Stavanger, Norway | Russia | 4 |
World Jnior's Team Championship history
Year | Location | Winning team | No. of Teams |
---|---|---|---|
2011 | Turku, Finland | Russia | 7 |
2013 | Stavanger, Norway | Russia | 7 |
World Veteran's Team Championship history
Year | Location | Winning team | No. of Teams |
---|---|---|---|
2009 | Budapest, Hungary | Sweden | 10 |
2011 | Turku, Finland | Russia | 7 |
2013 | Stavanger, Norway | Sweden | 9 |
European Men's Team Championship history
Year | Location | Winning team | No. of Teams |
---|---|---|---|
1990 | Lund, Sweden | Sweden III | 15 |
1992 | Brno, Czechoslovakia | Sweden | 8 |
2006 | Skalica, Slovakia | Czech Republic | 12 |
2008 | Riga, Latvia | Finland | 10 |
2010 | Överum, Sweden | Sweden | 8 |
2012 | Riga, Latvia | Russia | 10 |
2014 | Riga, Latvia | Latvia | 11 |
European Woman's Team Championship history
Year | Location | Winning team | No. of Teams |
---|---|---|---|
2006 | Skalica, Slovakia | Czech Republic | 4 |
2008 | Riga, Latvia | Russia | 4 |
2010 | Överum, Sweden | Russia | 4 |
2012 | Riga, Latvia | Russia | 4 |
2014 | Riga, Latvia | Russia | 4 |
European Junior's Team Championship history
Year | Location | Winning team | No. of Teams |
---|---|---|---|
2010 | Överum, Sweden | Russia | 6 |
2012 | Riga, Latvia | Russia | 6 |
2014 | Riga, Latvia | Ukraine | 9 |
European Veteran's Team Championship history
Year | Location | Winning team | No. of Teams |
---|---|---|---|
2008 | Riga, Latvia | Sweden | 8 |
2010 | Överum, Sweden | Russia | 5 |
2012 | Riga, Latvia | Czech Republic | 6 |
2014 | Riga, Latvia | Russia | 11 |
World Club Championship history
Year | Location | Winning team | No. of Teams |
---|---|---|---|
2007 | Oslo, Norway | Enköping HSC | 20 (7 nationalities) |
2010 | Liberec, Czech Republic | RTHF United Team | 26 (8 nationalities) |
2012 | St. Petersburg, Russia | BJC Laimite | 17 (5 nationalities) |
2014 | Letovice, Czech Republic | BJC Laimite | 31 (10 nationalities) |
World Table Hockey Tour
In 2003/04, the first world wide league, EuroLeague, was created. 6 tournaments formed the league, The tournaments were Helsinki Open, Oslo Open, Riga Cup, Swedish Masters, Moscow Open and Czech Open.
The league has changed name to World Table Hockey Tour, and consists every year of around 15 tournaments. The original 6 tournaments are still regarded as the most important tournaments, and are called the Big Six tournaments.
List of all ITHF tournaments played. Click on the links to see playoff results:
Nation | Tournament Name | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
World Championships | x | x | x | x | x | x | Various | |||||||
European Championships | x | x | x | x | x | Various | ||||||||
Canada Challenge | x | x | x | Gatineau | ||||||||||
Canada Cup | x | x | x | Toronto | ||||||||||
Edmonton Centennial Challenge | x | x | x | x | x | x | Edmonton | |||||||
Rose Bowl Classic | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Montreal | ||||||
Czech Open | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Various | |
Oresund Cup | x | x | x | x | Elsinore/Copenhagen | |||||||||
Trophy of Denmark | x | x | x | x | Bronderslev | |||||||||
Tallinn Cup | x | x | Tallinn | |||||||||||
Helsinki Open | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Helsinki | |
Berlin Open | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Berlin | |||
Hungarian Open | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Budapest/Komarom | ||||||
Kursk Cup | x | Kursk | ||||||||||||
Moscow Cup | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Moscow | |
Sankt-Petersburg Open | x | x | x | x | x | x | St. Petersburg | |||||||
Oslo Open | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Oslo | |
Riga Open | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Riga | |
Ventspils Cup | x | x | x | Ventspils | ||||||||||
Bratislava Open | x | x | x | Bratislava | ||||||||||
Kosice Open | x | x | Kosice | |||||||||||
Slovenia Open | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Kranj | ||||||
Swedish Masters | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Various | |
Swiss Open | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Various | |||||
Azov Masters | x | x | Mariupol | |||||||||||
Ukraine Cup | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Kyiv | |||||
Boston Challenge | x | x | x | x | Boston | |||||||||
Stiga Las Vegas | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Las Vegas | ||||
Stiga North American Championships | x | x | x | x | x | x | Detroit | |||||||
Stiga U.S. Open | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Chicago/Lemont |
ITHF World ranking
The World ranking table sorts players by their actual rank points. The ranking is sum of player's best results in last two years. Points, which player gets for participating in any reported tournament are counted on the basis of: level of the tournament, number of players beaten and world ranking of players beaten. A winner of the World Championship gets always 1010 points and a winner of Europe Championship and North America Championship gets at least 510 points. World ranking with a reduced coefficient calculated points to six years. In the world ranking is more than 10 000 players from more than 50 countries and six continents.[4]
ITHF ranking - nations
Rank points of a country is sum of its five best players. The table below shows top five nations as of 23 December 2014. Complete table
Rank | Nation | Top player (Rank) | Rank points |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Russia | Maxim Borisov (1) | 22240 |
2 | Latvia | Edgars Caics (2) | 20988 |
3 | Finland | Ahti Lampi (3) | 20635 |
4 | Sweden | Carl Bindekrans (17) | 19572 |
5 | Czech Republic | Petr Tměj (19) | 19150 |
6 | Ukraine | Yevgen Levdansky (10) | 17394 |
7 | Norway | Yngve Aasheim (66) | 15944 |
8 | Slovakia | Imrich Blaško (68) | 14304 |
9 | Estonia | Jevgeni Lvov (97) | 13644 |
10 | Denmark | Bjarne Axelsen (58) | 12336 |
ITHF ranking - open
Rank | Nation | Player | Rank points |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Russia | Maxim Borisov | 4704 |
2 | Latvia | Edgars Caics | 4586 |
3 | Finland | Ahti Lampi | 4567 |
4 | Latvia | Atis Silis | 4554 |
5 | Russia | Alexey Zaharov | 4520 |
6 | Russia | Yanis Galuzo | 4399 |
7 | Russia | Alexander Miloradov | 4354 |
8 | Russia | Dmitriy Koshman | 4263 |
9 | Russia | Ivan Zaharov | 4192 |
10 | Ukraine | Yevgen Levdansky | 4187 |
ITHF ranking - ladies
Rank (Open rank) | Nation | Player | Rank points |
---|---|---|---|
1 (60) | Russia | Viktoria Laricheva | 3480 |
2 (112) | Estonia | Maria Saveljeva | 3093 |
3 (124) | Russia | Maria Yalbacheva | 3022 |
4 (132) | Russia | Irina Belavina | 3010 |
5 (198) | Sweden | Caroline Eriksson | 2691 |
See also
- Table hockey games
- Air hockey
- Stiga
- An equivalent for soccer football is Table football (or "foosball").
Notes
External links
Federations
- International Table Hockey Federation
- Canadian Table Hockey Association
- Czech Association Stiga Game
- Danish Tablehockey Union
- Estonian Table Hockey Union
- Finnish Table Hockey Association
- Hungarian Table Hockey Federation
- Latvian Table Hockey Federation
- Norwegian Table Hockey Association
- Russian Table Hockey Federation
- Slovenian Table Hockey
- Swedish Table Hockey Association
- Swiss Table Hockey Association
- Ukrainian Table Hockey Federation
- United States Table Hockey Association