Indian River County, Florida
Indian River County, Florida | ||
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Indian River County Courthouse in Vero Beach
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Location in the U.S. state of Florida |
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Florida's location in the U.S. |
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Founded | May 30, 1925 | |
Named for | Indian River Lagoon | |
Seat | Vero Beach | |
Area | ||
• Total | 617 sq mi (1,598 km2) | |
• Land | 503 sq mi (1,303 km2) | |
• Water | 114 sq mi (295 km2), 18.5% | |
Population | ||
• (2013) | 141,994 | |
• Density | 274/sq mi (106/km²) | |
Congressional district | 8th | |
Time zone | Eastern: UTC-5/-4 | |
Website | www |
Indian River County is a county located in the Treasure Coast region in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 138,028.[1] Its county seat is Vero Beach, Florida.[2] It is Florida's 7th richest county and in 2000 was the 87th richest county in the U.S. by per capita income.[3]
Indian River County comprises the Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area.
Contents
History
Prior to 1821 the area of Indian River County was part of the Spanish colony of East Florida. In 1822 this area became part of St. Johns County, in 1824 it became part of Mosquito County (original name of Orange County), and in 1844 its portion of Mosquito County became part of newly created St. Lucia County. In 1855 St. Lucia County was renamed Brevard County. In 1905 St. Lucie County was formed from the southern portion of Brevard County; in 1925 Indian River County was formed from the northern portion of St. Lucie County.[4] It was named for the Indian River Lagoon, which runs through the eastern portion of the county.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 617 square miles (1,600 km2), of which 503 square miles (1,300 km2) is land and 114 square miles (300 km2) (18.5%) is water.[5]
Adjacent counties
- Brevard County, Florida - north
- St. Lucie County, Florida - south
- Okeechobee County, Florida - southwest
- Osceola County, Florida - west
National protected areas
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1930 | 6,724 | — | |
1940 | 8,957 | 33.2% | |
1950 | 11,872 | 32.5% | |
1960 | 25,309 | 113.2% | |
1970 | 35,992 | 42.2% | |
1980 | 59,896 | 66.4% | |
1990 | 90,208 | 50.6% | |
2000 | 112,947 | 25.2% | |
2010 | 138,028 | 22.2% | |
Est. 2014 | 144,755 | [6] | 4.9% |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9] 1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[1] |
As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 112,947 people, 49,137 households, and 32,725 families residing in the county. The population density was 224 people per square mile (87/km²). There were 57,902 housing units at an average density of 115 per square mile (44/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 87.43% White, 8.19% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.74% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.15% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. 6.53% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 49,137 households out of which 21.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.50% were married couples living together, 8.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.40% were non-families. 28.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.72.
In the county the population was spread out with 19.20% under the age of 18, 6.00% from 18 to 24, 22.30% from 25 to 44, 23.30% from 45 to 64, and 29.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females there were 93.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $39,635, and the median income for a family was $46,385. Males had a median income of $30,870 versus $23,379 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,227. About 6.30% of families and 9.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.60% of those under age 18 and 5.70% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
Airports
Bus systems
Goline is Indian River County's main method of public transportation. The program was introduced in 1994, to introduce an alternative option to driving. In the mid-2000s, Indian River county had planned for a series of routes for the Buses from Barefoot bay to the south end of Vero Beach, due to the mass population in the early and mid 2000's. In 2006, Goline (formally Indian River Transit) was introduced with more stops along and through the Treasure Coast. By 2010, it had a total of 14 stops with 3 or 4 more stops planned for 2011/2012. There is no fee to board the bus, though people are encouraged to donate to the system. Currently the times are from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm on Weekdays and from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm on Saturdays. On some routes, there are extended hours.[12] For route listings please refer to this website http://www.golineirt.com [13]
Train
There is a planned Amtrak station in Vero Beach.[citation needed] Details for the meetings for the initial process are on this page.[14] There are also planned stations in Melbourne and Ft. Pierce, connecting the Space Coast and Treasure Coast regions with the rest of the country.[15]
Economy
It is home to general aviation manufacturer Piper Aircraft and Velocity Aircraft [1], CVS distribution Center. Indian River County is home to the world famous Indian River Citrus, a locally harvested fruit, that is sold world wide.[16]
Libraries
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- Indian River County Main Library, in Vero Beach
- North Indian River County Library, in Sebastian
- The Brackett Library, at the Indian River State College Mueller Campus, in Vero Beach
Education
Indian River County School District operates public schools. Public high schools include:
- Freshman Learning Center (VBHS)
- Indian River Charter High School
- Sebastian River High School
- Vero Beach High School
Private schools
- Glendale Christian School
- Indian River Christian School
- Master's Academy
- St. Edwards Lower School
- St. Edwards Upper School
- St. Helen's Catholic School
- Tabernacle Baptist School
- The Willow School
- SunCoast Primary School
Colleges and universities
- Barry University Vero Beach Campus
- Indian River State College Mueller Center
- Indian River State College Sebastian Campus
Politics
Year | Republican | Democratic | Other |
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2012 | 60.8% | 38.5% | 0.7% |
2008 | 56.7% | 42.0% | 1.3% |
2004 | 60.2% | 39.0% | 0.8% |
2000 | 57.7% | 39.8% | 2.5% |
Communities
Cities
Towns
Unincorporated communities
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See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Indian River County, Florida
- Orchid Island
- Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Vero beach power squadron
References
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- ↑ Florida locations by per capita income
- ↑ According to the Historical Records and State Archives Surveys, published by Florida Works Progress Administration, and available in the digital historical maps of Florida section of the UF library. And the Indian River County Historian, Ruth Stanbridge
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.golineirt.com/GoLineGuide.pdf
- ↑ http://www.irmpo.com/Documents/Amtrak.pdf
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
Governmental
- Board of County Commissioners
- Constitutional Officers
- School District
- Multi-county Districts
- Judicial
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Brevard County | |||
Osceola County | Atlantic Ocean | |||
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Okeechobee County | St. Lucie County |
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