Israel Pickens

Israel Pickens
United States Senator from Alabama
In office February 17, 1826 – November 27, 1826
Preceded by	Henry H. Chambers
Succeeded by	John McKinley
3rd Governor of Alabama
In office November 9, 1821 – November 25, 1825
Preceded by	Thomas Bibb
Succeeded by	John Murphy
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 12th district
In office March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1817
Preceded by	Meshack Franklin
Succeeded by	Felix Walker
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 11th district
In office March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813
Preceded by	James Holland
Succeeded by	Peter Forney
Personal details
Born	(1780-01-30)January 30, 1780 Concord, North Carolina
Died	Matanzas, Cuba
Political party	Democratic
Alma mater	Jefferson College
Profession	Lawyer

Israel Pickens (January 30, 1780 – April 24, 1827) was an American politician and lawyer, third Governor of the U.S. state of Alabama (1821–1825), member of the North Carolina Senate (1808–1810), and North Carolina Congressman in the United States House of Representatives (1811–1817).

Biography

Born in Concord, North Carolina, Pickens graduated from Jefferson College (now Washington & Jefferson College) in 1802, studied law and was admitted to the bar. Pickens was a native of North Carolina and represented the "North Carolina Faction" in early Alabama politics, like fellow North Carolina Representative, William R. King, with whom he served Congress during the early 1810s. The main opposition to the "North Carolina Faction" was the "Georgia Faction", who many new settlers to the state viewed them as too aristocratic and elitist, while Pickens was seen as the "spokesman for the have-nots." In both 1821 and 1823 Pickens beat Dr. Henry Chambers by a vote of 9,114 to 7,129 and 6,942 to 4,604 respectively.

After serving as Governor, and being succeeded by his handpicked man John Murphy Pickens was appointed to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy left by the death of Henry H. Chambers, whom he beat twice for the Governorship. He only served from February 17 to November 27, 1826, when the elected successor, John McKinley, took office.

In addition to politics, Pickens participated in the American Colonization Society and was interested in scientific research. He invented a lunar dial.

Pickens died in Matanzas, Cuba in 1827. He was originally buried in a family graveyard but his remains were later moved to City Cemetery, Greensboro, Alabama.

References

• Israel Pickens at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by James Holland	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 11th congressional district 1811–1813	Succeeded by Peter Forney
Preceded by Meshack Franklin	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 12th congressional district 1813–1817	Succeeded by Felix Walker
Political offices
Preceded by Thomas Bibb	Governor of Alabama 1821–1825	Succeeded by John Murphy
United States Senate
Preceded by Henry H. Chambers	U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Alabama 1826 Served alongside: William R. King	Succeeded by John McKinley