Jack Doyle (baseball)
Jack Doyle | |||
---|---|---|---|
First baseman | |||
Born: Killorglin, Ireland |
October 25, 1869|||
Died: Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Holyoke, Massachusetts |
|||
|
|||
MLB debut | |||
August 20, 1889, for the Columbus Solons | |||
Last MLB appearance | |||
July 13, 1905, for the New York Highlanders | |||
MLB statistics | |||
Batting average | .299 | ||
Home runs | 25 | ||
Runs batted in | 968 | ||
Stolen bases | 516 | ||
Teams | |||
As Player
As Manager |
|||
Career highlights and awards | |||
|
John Joseph "Jack" Doyle (October 25, 1869 – December 31, 1958) was an Irish-American first baseman in Major League Baseball whose career spanned 17 seasons, mainly in the National League.[1] He was born in Killorglin, Ireland, and emigrated to the U.S. when he was a child, his family settling in Holyoke, Massachusetts.[2]
Contents
Playing career
After attending Fordham University, he embarked on a baseball career that would last 70 years. He made his first appearance at the major league level by signing and playing two years for the Columbus Solons of the American Association. Doyle would play for ten clubs from 1889 to 1905, batting .299 in 1,564 games with 516 stolen bases. He began as a catcher–outfielder and became a first baseman in 1894. His best years were in 1894, when he batted .367 for the New York Giants, and in 1897, when he hit .354 with 62 stolen bases for the Baltimore Orioles.[1] He is credited with being the first pinch-hitter in pro ball, with Cleveland at Brooklyn on June 7, 1892. Patsy Tebeau was the manager and Doyle came through with a game-winning single.[2]
For the 1894 season, he took over the everyday duties at first base and became team captain[3] . Manager John Montgomery Ward not only make the decision to replace his former teammate and friend Roger Connor, but released him as well. Connor was a very popular player, and this decision drew the ire and scrutiny from the fans and media alike. Ward defended his decision, and claimed the move came down to the fact that he liked Doyle's playing style, describing him as a hustler.[4] Replacing Connor at first base proved worth the risk as Jack batted .367 that season, and he totaled 100 runs batted in, and stole 42 bases.[1]
Dirty Jack
Because of his aggressive playing style, Doyle was known as "Dirty Jack", often feuding with umpires, fans, opposing players, and even, at times, his own teammates.[5] On one occasion, in Cincinnati on July 4, 1900, while in the 3rd inning of the second game of a doubleheader, Doyle slugged umpire Bob Emslie after being called out on a steal attempt. Fans jumped from the stands as the two got into it, and players finally separated the two fighters. Two policemen chased the fans back into the stands and then arrested and fined Doyle.[2] On July 1, 1901, when he was being harassed by a Polo Grounds fan, he jumped into the stands and hit him once with his left hand, reinjuring it after having broken it several weeks earlier.[6]
He carried on a lengthy feud with John McGraw that started when they were teammates at Baltimore. McGraw, of course, had to have the last word. In 1902, McGraw was appointed manager of the Giants, and his first act was to release Doyle, even though he was batting .301 and fielding .991 at the time. Even with these seemingly out-of-control traits, Doyle was deemed a natural leader and was selected as team captain in New York, Brooklyn and Chicago, and served as an interim manager for the Giants in 1895 and Washington Senators in 1898.[2]
Minor league success
In 1905, after playing one game with the New York Highlanders, Doyle became manager of Toledo of the Western Association. One year later, in 1906, he was named the manager of the Des Moines Champions, so named because they won the league championship the previous year, and they won it again under Doyle's helm. Following his championship season at Des Moines, he managed Milwaukee in 1907[5]
Other career capacities
In 1908–09, the only years of his adult life spent outside of baseball, he served as police commissioner of his hometown of Holyoke.[2] Doyle returned to the game as an umpire and worked in the National League for 42 games in 1911.[7] Later on he would join the Chicago Cubs as a scout in 1920. In his many years with the Cubs, Doyle was credited with signing or recommending the acquisition of such stars as Gabby Hartnett, Hack Wilson, Billy Herman, Stan Hack, Bill Jurges, Charlie Root, Bill Lee, Augie Galan, Riggs Stephenson and Phil Cavarretta.[5] He remained in that capacity until his death at age 89 on New Year's Eve 1958. He was buried at St. Jerome Cemetery in Holyoke.[7]
Honors
In the Irish Baseball League, the annual award for best slugger is named "The 'Dirty' Jack Doyle Silver Slugger Award. [8]
See also
- List of Major League Baseball leaders in career stolen bases
- List of players from Ireland in Major League Baseball
- List of Major League Baseball player–managers
- List of Major League Baseball hitters with six hits in one game
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ A Clever Base-Ballist: The Life and Times of John Montgomery Ward, pg. 352, by Bryan Di Salvatore
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
- Jack Doyle managerial career statistics at Baseball-Reference.com
- 1869 births
- 1958 deaths
- 19th-century baseball players
- American police chiefs
- Baltimore Orioles (NL) players
- Brooklyn Superbas players
- Chicago Orphans players
- Chicago Cubs scouts
- American people of Irish descent
- Sportspeople from County Kerry
- Cleveland Spiders players
- Columbus Solons players
- Major League Baseball players from Ireland
- Major League Baseball first basemen
- New York Giants (NL) players
- New York Giants (NL) managers
- New York Highlanders players
- Philadelphia Phillies players
- Washington Senators (NL) managers
- Washington Senators (1891–99) players
- Minor league baseball managers
- Haverhill (minor league baseball) players
- Manchester Maroons players
- Lynn Shoemakers players
- Canton Nadjys players
- Toledo Mud Hens players
- Des Moines Champs players
- Milwaukee Brewers (minor league) players
- Fordham Rams baseball coaches
- Fordham Rams baseball players
- Manhattan Jaspers baseball coaches
- Washington Senators (1891–99) managers
- Major League Baseball player-managers