Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark

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Prince Knud
Hereditary Prince of Denmark
File:Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark.jpg
Knud in 1935
Born (1900-07-27)27 July 1900
Sorgenfri Palace, Lyngby-Taarbæk, Copenhagen, Denmark
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Copenhagen, Denmark
Burial Roskilde Cathedral
Spouse Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark
Issue Princess Elisabeth
Count Ingolf of Rosenborg
Count Christian of Rosenborg
Full name
Knud Christian Frederik Michael
House Glücksburg
Father Christian X of Denmark
Mother Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Religion Church of Denmark

Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark (Knud Christian Frederik Michael; 27 July 1900 – 14 June 1976), was the second son and youngest child of Christian X and Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.

From 1947 to 1953, he was heir presumptive to his older brother, Frederick IX, and would have succeeded him as king had it not been for a change in the Danish Act of Succession that replaced him with his niece, Margrethe II.

Early life and marriage

Prince Knud was born on 27 July 1900 at Sorgenfri Palace in Kongens Lyngby north of Copenhagen during the reign of his great-grandfather, King Christian IX. His parents were Christian of Denmark, son of the heir apparent Frederick, and Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Knud's only sibling, Frederick, had been born one year before him.

Christian IX died on 29 January 1906, and Knud's grandfather succeeded him as Frederick VIII. Six years later, on 14 May 1912, Frederick VIII died, and Knud's father ascended the throne as Christian X.

As was customary for princes at that time, Knud started a military education and entered the naval college. He married his first cousin, Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark, on 8 September 1933 at Fredensborg Palace. She was a daughter of Frederick VIII's son Harald. Knud and Caroline-Mathilde had three children: Princess Elisabeth, Prince Ingolf and Prince Christian.

Heir presumptive

On 20 April 1947, Christian X died, and Knud's brother Frederick succeeded to the throne as Frederick IX. Since Frederick IX had fathered no sons and the Danish Act of Succession at the time followed the principle of agnatic primogeniture, Prince Knud became heir presumptive and next in line to succeed his brother as king.

Frederick IX had, however, fathered three daughters. In 1953, the Danish Act of Succession was amended to follow the principle of cognatic primogeniture. The new law made Frederick IX's thirteen-year-old daughter Margrethe the new heir presumptive, placing her and her two sisters before Knud and his family in the line of succession.

Later life and legacy

King Frederick IX died in 1972 and was succeeded by his daughter Queen Margrethe II. Prince Knud died in Gentofte on 14 June 1976. He was buried at Roskilde Cathedral. His widow died on 12 December 1995.

In 1953 a students home in Copenhagen was named "Arveprins Knuds Kollegium" in honor of Prince Knud. At the time, Prince Knud was protector of Sydslesvigsk Studie- og Hjælpefond (Study and relief fund of Southern Schleswig),(see Danish minority of Southern Schleswig), an area that could be considered the birthplace of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, the royal family Knud was a part of.

Issue

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

  • 27 July 1900 – 1 December 1918: His Royal Highness Prince Knud of Denmark
  • 1 December 1918 – 17 June 1944: His Royal Highness Prince Knud of Denmark and Iceland
  • 17 June 1944 – 20 April 1947: His Royal Highness Prince Knud of Denmark
  • 1953 – 14 June 1976: His Royal Highness The Hereditary Prince of Denmark [1]

Ancestors

Family of Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Christian IX of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Cassel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Frederick VIII of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Landgrave William of Hesse-Kassel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Princess Louise Charlotte of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Christian X of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Oscar I of Sweden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Charles XV of Sweden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Josephine of Leuchtenberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Princess Louise of Sweden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Princess Louise of the Netherlands
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Princess Louise of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Princess Alexandrine of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Prince Heinrich LXIII Reuss of Köstritz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Countess Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Nicholas I of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Princess Charlotte of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Princess Cecilie of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Princess Sophie of Sweden
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

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External links

Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark
Born: 27 July 1900 Died: 14 June 1979
Danish royalty
Preceded by as Crown Prince Heir to the Danish throne
1947–1953
Succeeded by
Princess Margrethe