List of Ashes series
The Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England and Australia. The series have varied in length, consisting of between one and six Test matches, but since 1998 have been consistently five matches. It is one of sport's most celebrated rivalries and dates back to 1882.[2][3][4] It is generally played biennially, alternating between the United Kingdom and Australia. England are the current holders of the Ashes, having won the 2015 series.
Although the first Test series played between England and Australia was in the 1876–77 season,[note 1][6] the Ashes originated from the solitary Test which the two nations contested in 1882.[7] England lost the match, played at The Oval, and a mock obituary was posted in The Sporting Times, declaring the death of English cricket. It stated that: "The body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia."[8] The Honourable Ivo Bligh adopted the term and, as captain of the English party that travelled to Australia the following winter, promised to bring the "Ashes" home.[1]
After their loss to Australia in 1882, England won the next eight series between the two sides, during which time they lost only four of the 22 Tests. Australia won an Ashes series for the first time in 1891–92, when they beat England 2–1.[6] The 1932–33 tour was known as the "Bodyline series" as, in response to the talented Australian batsman Don Bradman, England developed a tactic of bowling quickly at the body of the batsmen with most of the fielders placed in a close ring on the leg side.[9] England won the series, but the tactic prompted changes to the laws of cricket,[9] and the Australians, buoyed by the batting of Bradman,[10] regained the Ashes during the next series and then held them for six series, spanning nineteen years.[6] It was during this period that the Australians travelled to England in 1948, and remained unbeaten during the whole tour, gaining the nickname of "The Invincibles".[11] In addition to winning the five match Test series 4–0, Australia won or drew all of their 29 other matches against county and representative sides.[12]
Australia have won more Ashes Tests than England, winning 130 of the 325 matches, compared to England's 106 victories. Australia and England have each won an Ashes Series on 32 occasions. There have been five drawn series, and on four of these occasions, Australia have retained the Ashes due to being holders going into the series. England have retained the Ashes after a drawn series once. On only three occasions has a team won all the Tests in an Ashes series; Australia won all five matches in 1920–21, then repeated the feat in 2006–07 and in 2013–14.[6] England's largest winning margin in an Ashes series was in 1978–79, when they won 5–1. Both England and Australia have held the Ashes for eight series in a row, England doing so between 1882–83 and 1890, while Australia achieved the feat from 1989 to 2002–03.[6] Since 1882, a small number of Test series have been played between the two sides that have not been allocated as Ashes series; those played in 1976–77, 1979–80, 1980 and 1987–88,[6] these series are not listed in the table below.
Key
- Years denotes the cricket season in which the series takes place.
- Host denotes the host country for the series.
- First match denotes the date on which the first match of the series commenced.
- Tests denotes how many Tests were played in the series, and in parentheses (if different) the number of Tests that were scheduled to be played in the series.
- Australia denotes how many matches in the series were won by Australia.
- England denotes how many matches in the series were won by England.
- Drawn denotes how many matches in the series were drawn.
- Result denotes which side won the series overall, or if it was drawn.
- Holder denotes which side was awarded (or retained) the Ashes at the end of the series.
Ashes series
Series | Years | Host | First match | Tests | Australia | England | Drawn | Result | Holder | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1882–83 | Australia | 30 December 1882 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | England | England | [16] |
2 | 1884 | England | 11 July 1884 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | England | England | [17] |
3 | 1884–85 | Australia | 12 December 1884 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | England | England | [18] |
4 | 1886 | England | 5 July 1886 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | England | England | [19] |
5 | 1886–87 | Australia | 28 January 1887 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | England | England | [20] |
6 | 1887–88 | Australia | 10 February 1888 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | England | England | [21] |
7 | 1888 | England | 16 July 1888 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | England | England | [22] |
8 | 1890 | England | 21 July 1890 | 2 (3) | 0 | 2 | 0 | England | England | [23] |
9 | 1891–92 | Australia | 1 January 1892 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | Australia | Australia | [24] |
10 | 1893 | England | 17 July 1893 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | England | England | [25] |
11 | 1894–95 | Australia | 14 December 1894 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | England | England | [26] |
12 | 1896 | England | 22 June 1896 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | England | England | [27] |
13 | 1897–98 | Australia | 13 December 1897 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | Australia | Australia | [28] |
14 | 1899 | England | 1 June 1899 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | Australia | Australia | [29] |
15 | 1901–02 | Australia | 13 December 1901 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | Australia | Australia | [30] |
16 | 1902 | England | 29 May 1902 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | Australia | Australia | [31] |
17 | 1903–04 | Australia | 11 December 1903 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | England | England | [32] |
18 | 1905 | England | 29 May 1905 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | England | England | [33] |
19 | 1907–08 | Australia | 13 December 1907 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | Australia | Australia | [34] |
20 | 1909 | England | 27 May 1909 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | Australia | Australia | [35] |
21 | 1911–12 | Australia | 15 December 1911 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | England | England | [36] |
22 | 1912 | England | 27 May 1912 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | England | England | [37] |
23 | 1920–21 | Australia | 17 December 1920 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | Australia | Australia | [38] |
24 | 1921 | England | 28 May 1921 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | Australia | Australia | [39] |
25 | 1924–25 | Australia | 19 December 1924 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | Australia | Australia | [40] |
26 | 1926 | England | 12 June 1926 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | England | England | [41] |
27 | 1928–29 | Australia | 30 November 1928 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | England | England | [42] |
28 | 1930 | England | 13 June 1930 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | Australia | Australia | [43] |
29 | 1932–33 | Australia | 2 December 1932 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | England | England | [44] |
30 | 1934 | England | 8 June 1934 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | Australia | Australia | [45] |
31 | 1936–37 | Australia | 4 December 1936 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | Australia | Australia | [46] |
32 | 1938 | England | 10 June 1938 | 4 (5) | 1 | 1 | 2 | Drawn | Australia | [47] |
33 | 1946–47 | Australia | 29 November 1946 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | Australia | Australia | [48] |
34 | 1948 | England | 10 June 1948 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | Australia | Australia | [49] |
35 | 1950–51 | Australia | 1 December 1950 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | Australia | Australia | [50] |
36 | 1953 | England | 11 June 1953 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | England | England | [51] |
37 | 1954–55 | Australia | 26 November 1954 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | England | England | [52] |
38 | 1956 | England | 7 June 1956 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | England | England | [53] |
39 | 1958–59 | Australia | 5 December 1958 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | Australia | Australia | [54] |
40 | 1961 | England | 8 June 1961 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | Australia | Australia | [55] |
41 | 1962–63 | Australia | 30 November 1962 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | Drawn | Australia | [56] |
42 | 1964 | England | 4 April 1964 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | Australia | Australia | [57] |
43 | 1965–66 | Australia | 10 December 1965 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | Drawn | Australia | [58] |
44 | 1968 | England | 6 June 1968 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | Drawn | Australia | [59] |
45 | 1970–71 | Australia | 27 November 1970 | 6 (7) | 0 | 2 | 4 | England | England | [60] |
46 | 1972 | England | 8 June 1972 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | Drawn | England | [61] |
47 | 1974–75 | Australia | 29 November 1974 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | Australia | Australia | [62] |
48 | 1975 | England | 10 July 1975 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | Australia | Australia | [63] |
49 | 1977 | England | 16 June 1977 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | England | England | [64] |
50 | 1978–79 | Australia | 1 December 1978 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | England | England | [65] |
51 | 1981 | England | 18 June 1981 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | England | England | [66] |
52 | 1982–83 | Australia | 12 November 1982 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | Australia | Australia | [67] |
53 | 1985 | England | 13 June 1985 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | England | England | [68] |
54 | 1986–87 | Australia | 14 November 1986 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | England | England | [69] |
55 | 1989 | England | 8 June 1989 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | Australia | Australia | [70] |
56 | 1990–91 | Australia | 23 November 1990 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | Australia | Australia | [71] |
57 | 1993 | England | 3 June 1993 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | Australia | Australia | [72] |
58 | 1994–95 | Australia | 25 November 1994 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | Australia | Australia | [73] |
59 | 1997 | England | 5 June 1997 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | Australia | Australia | [74] |
60 | 1998–99 | Australia | 20 November 1998 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | Australia | Australia | [75] |
61 | 2001 | England | 5 July 2001 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | Australia | Australia | [76] |
62 | 2002–03 | Australia | 7 November 2002 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | Australia | Australia | [77] |
63 | 2005 | England | 21 July 2005 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | England | England | [78] |
64 | 2006–07 | Australia | 23 November 2006 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | Australia | Australia | [79] |
65 | 2009 | England | 8 July 2009 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | England | England | [80] |
66 | 2010–11 | Australia | 25 November 2010 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | England | England | [81] |
67 | 2013 | England | 10 July 2013 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | England | England | [82] |
68 | 2013–14 | Australia | 21 November 2013 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | Australia | Australia | [83] |
69 | 2015 | England | 5 July 2015 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | England | England | [84] |
70 | 2017–18 | Australia | 5 | - | - | - |
Summary of results
Played | Won by Australia |
Won by England |
Drawn | |
---|---|---|---|---|
All Tests | 325 | 130 (40%) | 106 (32.6%) | 89 (27.4%) |
Tests in Australia | 162 | 82 (50.6%) | 56 (34.6%) | 24 (14.8%) |
Tests in England | 163 | 48 (29.4%) | 50 (30.7%) | 65 (39.9%) |
All series | 69 | 32 (46.4%) | 32 (46.4%) | 5 (7.2%) |
Series in Australia | 34 | 18 (52.9%) | 14 (41.2%) | 2 (5.9%) |
Series in England | 35 | 14 (40%) | 18 (51.4%) | 3 (8.6%) |
As of 23 August 2015 |
Notes and references
- Notes
- ↑ Cricket is generally played during the summer months of the host country: therefore in England it is typically played between May and September, while in Australia it typically takes place between October and April. To reflect this, cricket seasons are listed as YYYY in England, and YYYY–YY in Australia.[5]
- References
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External links
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.