List of Christian Universalists
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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. This is a list of believers in Christian Universalism—specifically, Trinitarian Universalism prior to the 1961 creation of the Unitarian Universalist Association. Early Christians—from the second through fourth centuries—have been catalogued by scholars Hosea Ballou (Ancient History of Universalism, 1828), John Wesley Hanson (Universalism: The Prevailing Doctrine of the Christian Church During Its First Five Hundred Years, 1899), George T. Knight (The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, 1911), and Pierre Batiffol (Catholic Encyclopedia, 1914), but modern scholarship questions the claim that all of these individuals were believers in universal reconciliation.[a] Some of those listed here may have simply believed in apokatastasis in the Jewish or early Christian sense, without any intention that all who had ever lived would be saved.
Several modern Christian theologians have been deemed "hopeful Universalists" for a belief in the possibility of universal reconciliation, but who did not claim it was a dogmatic fact—e.g. Karl Barth and Cormac Murphy-O'Connor.
Contents
Table
Name | Lived | Nationality | Denomination | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Richard Coppin | 1500s or 1600s – 1660s | English | Anglican, later Presbyterian Ranter | Anglican clergyman |
William Law | 1686 – April 9, 1761 | English | Anglican | Cleric |
Jane Leade | 1624–1704 | English | Behemenist, later Philadelphian | Mystic, founder of the Philadelphians |
Alexander Mack | July 27, 1679 – January 18, 1735 | German | Reformed, later Brethren/German Baptist | Founder and first minister of the Brethren/German Baptists |
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola | February 24, 1463 – November 17, 1494 | Italian | Roman Catholic | Kabbalist and philosopher |
John Pordage | 1607–1681 | English | Anglican, later Philadelphian | Priest and mystic |
Andrew Michael Ramsay | January 9, 1686 – May 6, 1743 | Scottish | Roman Catholic | |
Thomas Potter | 1689–1777 | American | Baptist, later Universalist Church of America | Universalist minister |
Gerrard Winstanley | 1609 – September 10, 1676 | English | Digger and Quaker |
Notes
- ^ For example, Frederick W. Norris in the article on apocatastasis in 2004's The Westminster Handbook to Origen writes that "As far as we can tell, therefore, Origen never decided to stress exclusive salvation or universal salvation, to the strict exclusion of either case."
Works cited
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References
See also
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