List of Super Rugby champions
Super Rugby is the major professional rugby union competition in the Southern Hemisphere.[1] The competition began as Super 12 in 1996, consisting of 12 teams from Australia, South Africa and New Zealand. An extra Australian and South African team were added in 2005 and the name was changed to Super 14. A fifteenth team joined in 2011 and the competition was rebranded as Super Rugby.[1] The current format consists of three conferences of five teams from each country. Teams play other members of their conference twice (home and away) and four teams from each of the other two conferences once. The top team in each conference and the next best three over all conferences advance to the finals.[2] In all previous formats there were no conferences and each team played every team once, with the top four progressing to the finals. The tournament is organised and governed by SANZAR (South Africa, New Zealand and Australia Rugby). Super Rugby is considered a successor to the Super Six (1992) and Super 10 (1993–1995), although SANZAR did not administer those tournaments.[3]
Contents
Competition structure
1996–2010
Every season, each team played every other Super 12 team (Super 14 from 2006) once, in a round-robin. The venues for regular season matches alternated each year, so that teams would not play one another at the same venue in consecutive seasons unless they met in the play-offs. The tournament used the rugby union bonus points system; teams were awarded four points for a win, two for a draw, and none for a loss. They received bonus points for scoring four or more tries in a match, and/or for a loss by seven or fewer points.[4]
After each team had completed their regular season matches, the top 4 teams qualified for the semi-finals. Semi-finals were held under a Shaughnessy playoff system; the first placed team in the table hosted the fourth placed, and second hosted third. The winner of each semi-final advanced to the final, held at the home ground of whichever team amassed more points in the round-robin table.[5]
2011–
In 2011, Melbourne Rebels joined the Super Rugby competition, meaning that Australia, New Zealand and South Africa would each be represented by five teams. The tournament format was also changed. Teams are divided into three conferences; one per country.[6] Each team plays other teams in the same conference home and away, and plays eight further matches against teams from other conferences, for a total of sixteen games.[7] Each team receives two byes throughout a season; from 2014 no points are added to the team's total on the day a bye is allocated.[8] The highest placed team in each conference qualifies for the finals stage, along with three highest scoring teams which were not conference winners. The two highest scoring teams advance straight to the semi-finals, while the 3rd to 6th placed teams play-off to decide which two teams advance to the semis. The format of the semi-finals and final is the same as that previously used in the Super 14.[9] The bonus points system has also been retained, with the single addition that a team receives four points for each bye.[10]
Key
Symbol | Meaning |
---|---|
Team won the season's Super Rugby competition. | |
Points | The word "points" in the table refers to points scored on the field of play. |
Diff | Difference between points scored and points conceded on the field of play. |
BP | Bonus points |
TP | Table points |
Points For | ? |
Points Against | ? |
Tournaments
Teams mentioned are those that finished in the top 4, qualifying them for the semi-finals. Results are written so that the score of the team in each row is mentioned first. The highlighted team won that season's Super 12 final.[11][12]
Note. For 1996 and 1997, it was the policy of the South African Rugby Union to send the top four teams of the previous year's Currie Cup to the Super 12. This resulted in the Natal Sharks, Transvaal, Northern Transvaal and Western Province playing in 1996 and the Natal Sharks, the Gauteng Lions, Free State Cheetahs and Northern Transvaal playing in 1997. In 1998, South Africa set up four (and later five, then six) Super Rugby regions, similar to the policy adopted by the New Zealand Rugby Union. For these areas, please see Super Rugby franchise areas.[11]
Year | Duration | Table position | Team | Games | Points | BP | TP | Semi score | Final score | Refs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
played | won | drawn | lost | for | against | diff | |||||||||
1996 | 28 February – 31 May |
1 | Reds | 11 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 320 | 247 | +73 | 5 | 41 | 25–43 | — | [13] |
2 | Blues | 11 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 408 | 354 | +54 | 9 | 41 | 48–11 | 45–12 | |||
3 | Northern Transvaal | 11 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 329 | 208 | +121 | 6 | 38 | 11–48 | — | |||
4 | Natal Sharks | 11 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 389 | 277 | +112 | 9 | 33 | 43–25 | 12–45 | |||
1997 | 1 March – 25 May |
||||||||||||||
1 | Blues | 11 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 435 | 283 | +152 | 8 | 50 | 55–36 | 23–7 | [14] | ||
2 | Brumbies | 11 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 406 | 291 | +115 | 9 | 41 | 33–20 | 7–23 | |||
3 | Hurricanes | 11 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 416 | 314 | +102 | 10 | 34 | 20–33 | — | |||
4 | Natal Sharks | 11 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 321 | 350 | –29 | 6 | 30 | 36–55 | — | |||
1998 | 27 February – 30 May |
1 | Blues | 11 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 388 | 296 | +92 | 7 | 43 | 37–31 | 13–20 | [15] |
2 | Crusaders | 11 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 340 | 260 | +80 | 9 | 41 | 36–32 | 20–13 | |||
3 | Coastal Sharks | 11 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 329 | 263 | +66 | 8 | 36 | 32–36 | — | |||
4 | Highlanders | 11 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 343 | 279 | +64 | 6 | 34 | 31–37 | — | |||
1999 | 26 February – 30 May |
1 | Reds | 11 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 233 | 170 | +63 | 2 | 36 | 22–28 | — | [16] |
2 | Stormers | 11 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 290 | 244 | +46 | 4 | 36 | 18–33 | — | |||
3 | Highlanders | 11 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 280 | 203 | +77 | 3 | 35 | 33–18 | 19–24 | |||
4 | Crusaders | 11 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 322 | 262 | +60 | 3 | 33 | 28–22 | 24–19 | |||
2000 | 25 February – 27 May |
1 | Brumbies | 11 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 393 | 196 | +197 | 9 | 45 | 28–5 | 19–20 | [17] |
2 | Crusaders | 11 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 369 | 293 | +76 | 7 | 39 | 37–15 | 20–19 | |||
3 | Highlanders | 11 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 310 | 280 | +30 | 8 | 32 | 15–37 | — | |||
4 | Cats | 11 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 320 | 334 | –14 | 4 | 32 | 5–28 | — | |||
2001 | 23 February – 26 May |
||||||||||||||
1 | Brumbies | 11 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 348 | 204 | +144 | 8 | 40 | 36–6 | 36–6 | [18] | ||
2 | Sharks | 11 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 322 | 246 | +76 | 6 | 38 | 30–12 | 6–36 | |||
3 | Cats | 11 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 285 | 244 | +41 | 6 | 34 | 12–30 | — | |||
4 | Reds | 11 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 300 | 277 | +23 | 8 | 32 | 6–36 | — | |||
2002 | 22 February – 25 May |
||||||||||||||
1 | Crusaders | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 469 | 264 | +205 | 7 | 51 | 34–23 | 31–13 | [19] | ||
2 | Waratahs | 11 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 337 | 284 | +53 | 7 | 39 | 10–51 | — | |||
3 | Brumbies | 11 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 374 | 230 | +144 | 10 | 38 | 51–10 | 13–31 | |||
4 | Highlanders | 11 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 329 | 207 | +122 | 6 | 38 | 23–34 | — | |||
2003 | 21 February – 24 May |
||||||||||||||
1 | Blues | 11 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 393 | 185 | +208 | 9 | 49 | 42–21 | 21–17 | [20] | ||
2 | Crusaders | 11 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 358 | 263 | +95 | 8 | 40 | 39–16 | 17–21 | |||
3 | Hurricanes | 11 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 324 | 284 | +40 | 7 | 35 | 16–39 | — | |||
4 | Brumbies | 11 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 358 | 313 | +45 | 7 | 31 | 21–42 | — | |||
2004 | 20 February – 22 May |
||||||||||||||
1 | Brumbies | 11 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 408 | 269 | +139 | 8 | 40 | 32–17 | 47–38 | [21] | ||
2 | Crusaders | 11 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 345 | 303 | +42 | 6 | 34 | 27–16 | 38–47 | |||
3 | Stormers | 11 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 286 | 260 | +26 | 5 | 33 | 16–27 | — | |||
4 | Chiefs | 11 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 274 | 251 | +23 | 5 | 33 | 17–32 | — | |||
2005 | 25 February – 28 May |
||||||||||||||
1 | Crusaders | 11 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 459 | 281 | +178 | 9 | 45 | 47–7 | 35–25 | [22] | ||
2 | Waratahs | 11 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 322 | 174 | +148 | 8 | 44 | 23–13 | 25–35 | |||
3 | Bulls | 11 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 301 | 229 | +72 | 6 | 34 | 13–23 | — | |||
4 | Hurricanes | 11 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 281 | 248 | +33 | 2 | 34 | 7–47 | — |
Year | Duration | Table position | Team | Games | Points | BP | TP | Semi score | Final score | Refs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
played | won | drawn | lost | for | against | diff | |||||||||
2006 | February 10 – May 27 |
||||||||||||||
1 | Crusaders | 13 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 412 | 210 | +202 | 5 | 51 | 35–15 | 19–12 | [23] | ||
2 | Hurricanes | 13 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 328 | 226 | +102 | 7 | 47 | 16–14 | 12–19 | |||
3 | Waratahs | 13 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 362 | 192 | +170 | 9 | 45 | 14–16 | — | |||
4 | Bulls | 13 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 355 | 290 | +65 | 7 | 38 | 15–35 | — | |||
2007 | February 2 – May 19 |
||||||||||||||
1 | Sharks | 13 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 355 | 214 | +141 | 5 | 45 | 34–18 | 19–20 | [24] | ||
2 | Bulls | 13 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 388 | 223 | +165 | 6 | 42 | 27–12 | 20–19 | |||
3 | Crusaders | 13 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 382 | 235 | +147 | 10 | 42 | 12–27 | — | |||
4 | Blues | 13 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 355 | 235 | +120 | 6 | 42 | 18–34 | — | |||
2008 | February 15 – May 31 |
||||||||||||||
1 | Crusaders | 13 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 369 | 176 | +193 | 8 | 52 | 33–22 | 20–12 | [25] | ||
2 | Waratahs | 13 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 255 | 186 | +69 | 5 | 43 | 28–13 | 12–20 | |||
3 | Sharks | 13 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 271 | 209 | +62 | 4 | 42 | 13–28 | — | |||
4 | Hurricanes | 13 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 310 | 204 | +106 | 7 | 41 | 22–33 | — | |||
2009 | February 13 – May 30 |
||||||||||||||
1 | Bulls | 13 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 338 | 271 | +67 | 6 | 46 | 36–23 | 61–17 | [26] | ||
2 | Chiefs | 13 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 338 | 236 | +102 | 9 | 45 | 14–10 | 17–61 | |||
3 | Hurricanes | 13 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 380 | 279 | +101 | 8 | 44 | 10–14 | — | |||
4 | Crusaders | 13 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 231 | 198 | +33 | 7 | 41 | 23–36 | — | |||
2010 | February 12 – May 29 |
||||||||||||||
1 | Bulls | 13 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 436 | 345 | +91 | 7 | 47 | 39–24 | 25–17 | [27] | ||
2 | Stormers | 13 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 365 | 171 | +194 | 8 | 44 | 25–6 | 17–25 | |||
3 | Waratahs | 13 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 385 | 288 | +97 | 7 | 43 | 6–25 | — | |||
4 | Crusaders | 13 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 388 | 295 | +93 | 7 | 41 | 24–39 | — |
Year | Duration | Table position | Team | Conference position |
Games | Points | BP | TP | Qualifier score | Semi score | Final score | Refs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
played | won | drawn | lost | for | against | diff | |||||||||||
2011 | February 18 – July 9 |
||||||||||||||||
1 | Reds | 1 | 16 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 429 | 309 | +120 | 6 | 66 | — | 30-13 | 18–13 | [28] | ||
2 | Stormers | 1 | 16 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 400 | 257 | +143 | 7 | 63 | — | 10-29 | — | |||
3 | Crusaders | 1 | 16 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 436 | 273 | +163 | 7 | 61 | 36-8 | 29-10 | 13-18 | |||
4 | Blues | 2 | 16 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 405 | 335 | +70 | 10 | 60 | 26-13 | 13-30 | — | |||
5 | Waratahs | 2 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 398 | 252 | +146 | 9 | 57 | 13–26 | — | — | |||
6 | Sharks | 2 | 16 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 407 | 339 | +68 | 7 | 57 | 8–36 | — | — | |||
2012 | February 24 – August 4 |
||||||||||||||||
1 | Stormers | 1 | 16 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 350 | 254 | +96 | 2 | 66 | — | 19-26 | — | [29][30] | ||
2 | Chiefs | 1 | 16 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 444 | 358 | +86 | 8 | 64 | — | 20-17 | 37-6 | |||
3 | Reds | 1 | 16 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 359 | 347 | +12 | 6 | 58 | 17-30 | — | — | |||
4 | Crusaders | 2 | 16 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 485 | 343 | +142 | 9 | 61 | 28-13 | 17-20 | — | |||
5 | Bulls | 2 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 472 | 369 | +103 | 11 | 59 | 13-28 | — | ||||
6 | Sharks | 3 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 436 | 348 | +88 | 11 | 59 | 30-17 | 26-19 | 6-37 | |||
2013 | February 16 – August 4 |
||||||||||||||||
1 | Chiefs | 1 | 16 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 458 | 364 | +94 | 10 | 66 | — | 20-19 | 27-22 | [31] | ||
2 | Bulls | 1 | 16 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 448 | 330 | +118 | 7 | 63 | — | 23-26 | — | |||
3 | Crusaders | 2 | 16 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 446 | 307 | +139 | 8 | 60 | 38-9 | 19-20 | — | |||
4 | Brumbies | 1 | 16 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 430 | 295 | +135 | 8 | 60 | 15-13 | 26-23 | 22-27 | |||
5 | Reds | 2 | 16 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 321 | 296 | +25 | 6 | 58 | 9-38 | — | — | |||
6 | Cheetahs | 2 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 382 | 258 | +24 | 6 | 54 | 13-15 | — | — | |||
2014 | February 16 – August 2 |
||||||||||||||||
1 | Waratahs | 1 | 16 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 481 | 272 | +209 | 10 | 58 | — | 26-8 | 33-32 | [32] | ||
2 | Crusaders | 1 | 16 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 445 | 322 | +123 | 7 | 51 | — | 38-6 | 32-33 | |||
3 | Sharks | 1 | 16 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 406 | 203 | +113 | 6 | 50 | 31-27 | 6-38 | — | |||
4 | Brumbies | 2 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 412 | 378 | +34 | 5 | 45 | 32-30 | 8-26 | — | |||
5 | Chiefs | 2 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 384 | 378 | +6 | 8 | 44 | 30-32 | — | — | |||
6 | Highlanders | 3 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 401 | 442 | -41 | 10 | 42 | 27-31 | — | — | |||
2015 | February 13 – July 4 |
||||||||||||||||
1 | Hurricanes | 1 | 16 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 458 | 288 | +170 | 10 | 66 | — | 29-9 | 14-21 | [33] | ||
2 | Waratahs | 1 | 16 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 409 | 313 | +96 | 8 | 52 | 17-35 | 17-35 | — | |||
3 | Stormers | 1 | 16 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 373 | 323 | +50 | 3 | 45 | 19-39 | — | — | |||
4 | Highlanders | 2 | 16 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 450 | 333 | +117 | 9 | 53 | 24-14 | 35-17 | 21-14 | |||
5 | Chiefs | 3 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 372 | 299 | +73 | 8 | 48 | 14-24 | — | — | |||
6 | Brumbies | 2 | 16 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 369 | 261 | +108 | 11 | 47 | 39-19 | 9-29 | — |
Winners
By club
Team | Combined | Super 12 | Super 14 | Super Rugby |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crusaders | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
Blues | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Bulls | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Brumbies | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Chiefs | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Reds | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Waratahs | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Highlanders | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
By country
Country | Winning teams | Total wins |
---|---|---|
New Zealand | Crusaders Blues Chiefs Highlanders |
13 |
Australia | Brumbies Reds Waratahs |
4 |
South Africa | Bulls | 3 |
References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.