List of anti-ship missiles
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
This is a list of anti-ship missiles.
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Contents
World War II
- Ruhrstahl/Kramer SD 1400 X (Fritz X) — Germany
- Henschel Hs 293 — Germany
- Henschel Hs 294 — Germany
- Blohm + Voss BV 246 (Hagelkorn) — Germany (prototype)
- Igo – Japan
- Ohka piloted suicide missile – Japan
- Bat – U.S. Used in combat only once. It sunk one Imperial Japanese ship.
NATO countries
(All missiles based on radar homing unless otherwise noted.)
- AGM/RGM/UGM-84 Harpoon missile – United States; Made by Boeing/McDonnell Douglas
- AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER (Standoff Land Attack Missile - Expanded Response) – United States; Made by Boeing/McDonnell Douglas
- ANL (Anti-Navire Léger) – France; Anti-ship missile under development
- Kormoran 2 – Germany; Used on Tornado IDS (INS and radar guidance)
- AGM-119 Penguin – Norway; Made by Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace (KDA) (infrared homing)
- AGM-123 Skipper – United States; Developed by the U.S. Navy
- AS.12 – France; Built by Aérospatiale/Nord Aviation (visual guidance, wire controlled SACLOS)
- AS.15 – France; Built by Aérospatiale
- BGM-109 Tomahawk (TASM version) – United States; Made by Raytheon/General Dynamics
- IDAS – Germany; Made by Diehl BGT Defence (submarine-launched missile, also against air and land targets)
- Exocet – originally France; Made by Aérospatiale, now joint European; Made by MBDA
- Teseo/Otomat – originally Italian; Made by Otomelara, now joint European; Made by MBDA
- Martel – United Kingdom/France; Made by BAe/Matra (radar and video guidance variants)
- Naval Strike Missile (NSM) – Norway; Made by KDA (imaging infrared)
- Perseus (missile) – A new missile being developed by MBDA for the Royal Navy and French Navy
- Sea Eagle – United Kingdom; Made by BAe
- Sea Skua – United Kingdom; Made by BAe
- SPEAR 3 – United Kingdom; Made by MBDA
- RIM-67 Standard – U.S, Raytheon (secondary role, SARH, no longer deployed)
- RIM-174 Standard ERAM/SM-6 – U.S., Raytheon (secondary role)[1]
- RBS-15 Mk. III – originally Sweden; Made by Saab Bofors Dynamics, now joint Germany-Sweden, also produced by Diehl BGT Defence (also used land-attack missile)
- Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM) Currently under development by Lockheed Martin for DARPA.[2]
USSR/Russia
(Listed by official Soviet/Russian name, followed by GRAU designation and NATO reporting name in parentheses.)
- P-1 (GRAU: 4K32, NATO: SS-N-1 Scrubber)
- P-5 (GRAU: 4K34, NATO: SS-N-3 Sepal/Shaddock)
- P-15 Termit (GRAU: 4K40, NATO: SS-N-2 Styx)
- P-70 Ametist (GRAU: 4K66, NATO: SS-N-7 Starbright)
- P-80 Zubr (GRAU: 3M82, NATO: SS-N-22 Sunburn)
- P-120 Malakhit (GRAU: 4K85, NATO: SS-N-9 Siren)
- P-270 Moskit (GRAU: 3M80, NATO: SS-N-22 Sunburn)
- P-500 Bazalt (GRAU: 4K80, NATO: SS-N-12 Sandbox)
- P-700 Granit (GRAU: 3M45, NATO: SS-N-19 Shipwreck)
- P-750 Grom (GRAU: 3M25,[3] NATO: SS-N-24 Scorpion, Kh-80)
- Kh-35 (GRAU 3M24, SS-N-25 Switchblade)
- Kh-59 (antinaval AShM variants)
- P-800 Oniks (GRAU: 3M55, NATO: SS-NX-26 Oniks/Yakhont)
- PJ-10 BrahMos – Supersonic cruise missile (range of 290 km) jointly developed by India and Russia from SS-NX-26.
- P-900 (GRAU: 3M51,[4] NATO: SS-N-27 Club) (ASW, ASuW and land-attack versions) [1]
- P-900 Alfa
- P-1000 Vulkan (GRAU: 3M70, NATO: SS-N-12 Mod 2 Sandbox)
- Raduga Kh-15 (NATO: AS-16 Kickback)
- RPK-2 Viyuga (NATO: SS-N-15 Starfish) (ASW)
- RPK-3 Metel (NATO: SS-N-14 Silex) (ASW with ASuW mode)
- RPK-6 Vodopad (NATO: SS-N-16 Stallion) (ASW)
- RPK-7 Vorobei (NATO: SS-N-16 Stallion) (ASW)
- RPK-9 Medvedka (NATO: SS-N-29) (ASW) [2]
- Kh-35 Uran (GRAU: 3M24, NATO: SS-N-25 Switchblade)
- 3M-54 Klub ( NATO: SS-N-27A Sizzler)
Argentina
India
- BrahMos – Supersonic cruise missile (range of 290 km) jointly developed by India and Russia.
- BrahMos-NG – Miniaturized version of the Brahmos. (under development)
- BrahMos-II - Mach 7 Hypersonic cruise missile (range of 290 km). (under development)
- Dhanush – A system consisting of stabilization platform and missiles, which has the capability to launch *Prithvi.
Iran
- Ra'ad – Indigenously developed long-range anti-ship missile based on HY-2 Silkworm.
- Noor – upgraded copy of Chinese C-802.
- Tondar – upgraded copy of Chinese C-801. Similar to Noor but powered by solid rocket booster and range of 50 km.
- Thaqeb – Similar to Noor, modified for submarine launch.
- Nasr – Several versions based on TL-6 and C-705
- Kowsar 1/2/3 – Several versions based on Chinese C-701 TL-10 and C-704
- Fajre Darya – copy of Sea Killer II.
- Khalij Fars – Anti ship ballistic missile based on Fateh-110
- Qader – Iranian anti-ship cruise missile with a range over 200 km.
Japan
- Type 80 Air-to-Ship Missile (ASM-1)
- Type 88 Surface-to-Ship Missile (SSM-1)
- Type 90 Ship-to-Ship Missile (SSM-1B)
- Type 91 Air-to-Ship Missile (ASM-1C)
- Type 93 Air-to-Ship Missile (ASM-2)
North Korea
People's Republic of China
- SY-1 (SS-N-2 Styx) – Shang You 1 is a Chinese copy of the Soviet P-15 Styx ship-to-ship missile, initially produced in the 1960s under license with Soviet-supplied kits. After the Sino-Soviet Split, production resumed with Chinese-made components. [3]
- SY-1A – Improved SY-1 missile with mono-pulse terminal guidance radar
- SY-2 (CSS-N-5 Sabot) – Also known as Fei Long 2, radar-guided ship-to-ship missile produced in the 1990s as replacement for the SY-1. Similar to SY-1 in size, the SY-2 can be launched from existing SY-1 launchers. [4]
- SY-2A – Extended-range version of the SY-2 with new turbojet engine and GPS guidance, can be deployed from air as air-launched anti-ship missile.
- SY-2B – Improved SY-2A anti-ship missile with supersonic speed and low-level flight.
- FL-7 – Land-to-ship version of SY-2, for export only
- HY-1 (CSS-N-1 & CSS-N-2 Silkworm) – The Hai Ying 1 isn extended range anti-ship missile based on the SY-1 design. [5]
- HY-1J – Ship-to-ship version of HY-1 missile
- HY-1JA – Improved HY-1J with new radar and better ECM and range
- HY-1A – Land-to-ship version of HY-1JA
- HY-1B – Target drone for HQ-2A SAM
- HJ-1YB – Target drone for HQ-61 SAM
- YJ-1 – Also known as the C-101, a ramjet powered upgrade to the HY-1. The YJ-1 never entered production, but the engine was used in HY-3.
- Silkworm missile
- HY-2 (CSS-C-3 Seersucker) – Also known as the C-201, the Hai Ying 2 is a land-to-ship missile developed from the HY-1. [6] Generally considered obsolete, no ship-to-ship version was built.
- HY-2A – IR-guided version of HY-2
- HY-2AII – Improved version of HY-2A
- HY-2B – Improved HY-2 with mono-pulse radar seeker
- HY-2BII – Improved HY-2B with new radar seeker
- C-201W – Extended-range version of HY-2 with turbojet engine, for export only.
- HY-3 (CSS-C-6 Sawhorse) – Also known as C-301, the HY-3 is an active radar-homing land-to-ship missile with ramjet engine. Developed in 1980s based on HY-2 and YJ-1 technology. [7]
- HY-4 (CSS-C-7 Sadsack) – Turbojet powered version of HY-2, the HY-4 is a land-to-ship missile with mono-pulse radar. [8]
- XW-41 – Air-launched land-attack version of HY-4 under development.
- YJ-6 (CAS-1 Kraken) – Also known as the C-601 air-launched anti-ship missile, developed from HY-2 in 1980s [9]
- TL-6 – Anti-ship missile designed to engage naval vessel with displacement up to 1,000 tons.
- TL-10 – Light weight fire and forgot anti-ship missile designed to engage naval vessel with displacement up to 800 tons.
- YJ-62 – The Yingji 62 is a long-range (400 km) subsonic anti-ship cruise missile [10]
- YJ-7 – also known as the C-701, the Ying Ji 7 is a lightweight anti-ship missile developed in the 1990s. This missile can be launched from land, air, or sea, with TV, IR image, and millimetre radar guidance. However this is a light anti-ship missile with only 29 kg warhead and 15–20 km range, it was not accepted into service by the PLAN for anti-shipping roles, but instead, it is generally used as an air-to-surface missile instead. [11]
- C-704 – Anti-ship missile designed to engage ships with displacement between 1,000 tons to 4,000 tons
- YJ-8 (CSS-N-4 Sardine) – The Yingji 8 series anti-ship missiles is also known as the C-80X. Unlike previous missiles, the YJ-8 series is developed based on western design concepts, rather than the original Soviet Styx. The YJ-8 is more similar to the French-made Exocet Anti-ship missile. [12] The YJ-8 can be launched from sea, land, air, and even submarines. [13]
- YJ-8A (C-801A) – YJ-82 with folded wings
- YJ-8K (C-801K) – Air-launched version of YJ-8 anti-ship missile [14]
- YJ-8Q (C-801Q) – Submarine-launched version of YJ-8
- YJ-82 (CSS-N-8 Saccade) – Also known as C-802, extended range (120 km) land-to-ship missile
- YJ-82A (C-802A) – Improved YJ-82 showcased at DSEI in 2005, with published range of 180 km.
- YJ-82K (C-802K) – Air-launched version of YJ-82 [15]
- YJ-83 (C-803) – Extended range supersonic version of YJ-82 developed in the mid 1990s
- YJ-83K (C-803K) – Air-launched version of YJ-83
- YJ-85 (C-805) – Land-attack cruise missile (LACM) version under development
- CX-1
- YJ-12
- YJ-18
- YJ-100
- DH-10 – Cruise missile able to carry a wide range of warheads, including nuclear and EMP weapons.
- HN-1 – Hong Niao-1 cruise missile
- HN-2 – Hong Niao-2 cruise missile
- HN-3 – Hong Niao-3 cruise missile
- HN-2000 - Hong Niao-2000 cruise missile
Taiwan (Republic of China)
- Hsiung Feng I – Brave Wind I is a subsonic ship-to-ship developed by CIST in the 1970s, said to be based on the Israeli Gabriel missile.
- Hsiung Feng II – Brave Wind II is a subsonic missile with ship-to-ship, surface-to-ship, and air-to-ship versions. It is not an improved version of HF-I, but rather a new design.
- Hsiung Feng III – Brave Wind III is a new supersonic (Mach 2 - 2.5) ramjet ship-to-ship missile developed by CIST.
Others
- Al Salah-Ad-Din – Iraq
- Gabriel – Israel; made by Israel Aircraft Industries (IAI)
- RBS15 – Sweden; made by Saab Bofors Dynamics, now also joint Germany-Sweden, made by Diehl BGT Defence
- SSM-760K 'Haeseong' – ROK
References
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- ↑ (Russian) NPO Mashinostroeniya rockets
- ↑ (Russian) 3M51 Alpha