List of first ascents
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
The following list summarizes notable first ascents of mountains and peaks around the world, in chronological order.
Date [1] | Peak | Height (m) | Range | Country | Climbers | Nationality | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
569* | Matajur | 1642 | Prealps | Alboin and troops | [2] | ||
663 | Mount Fuji | 3776 | En no Ozunu [3] | ||||
905* | Mount Damavand | 5610 | Alborz | Abu Dolaf Kazraji | |||
1275 | Canigou | 2785 | Pyrenees | Peter III of Aragon | [4] | ||
1348* | Benediktenwand | 1801 | Prealps | A Benedictine monk | |||
1 Sep 1358 | Rocciamelone | 3538 | Alps | Bonifacius Rotarius of Asti | |||
1387* | Pilatus | 2128 | Alps | Six clerics | |||
27 Jun 1492 | Mont Aiguille | 2085 | Prealps | Antoine de Ville and 8 to 10 more people. | |||
bef. 1500 | Llullaillaco | 6739 | Andes | Local Incan people | |||
1503* | Table Mountain | 1086 | António de Saldanha | ||||
1519* | Popocatépetl | 5426 | Sierra Nevada (Mex) | Diego de Ordaz and two comrades | |||
1536* | Stockhorn | 2190 | Prealps | Johann Müller and Peter Kunz from Bern and company | |||
1552 | Pic du Midi d'Ossau | 2884 | Pyrenees | expedition led by fr:François de Foix-Candale [5] | |||
1559 | Calanda | 2805 | Alps | J. Schmid, Z. Beeli, J. Pontisella, and others | |||
19 Aug 1573 | Corno Grande | 2912 | Apennines | Francesco Di Domenico, guiding fr , Cesare Schiafinato, Diomede dell'Aquila, and the porters Simone and Giovampietro Di Giulio | [6] | ||
1579 | Serles | 2717 | Alps | Hans Georg Ernstinger | [7] | ||
29 Jul 1582 | Pichincha | 4784 | Andes | Alonso de Aguilar, Juan de Galarza, Juan de Londoño, José Toribio de Ortiguera, Juan Sánchez, and Francisco de Uncibay | |||
1615 | Kežmarský štít | 2558 | Carpathians | David Frölich | [8] | ||
1642* | Mount Washington | 1917 | Appalachians | Darby Field [9] | |||
1654 | W. Karwendelspitze | 2385 | Alps | Christian Mentzel | |||
14 Dec 1680* | Säntis | 2502 | Alps | Two priests, a naturalist and a guide | |||
1707 | Piz Beverin | 2998 | Alps | Rudolf von Rosenroll | |||
Jul 1726 | Monte Cavallo | 2251 | Alps | Giovanni Girolamo Zanichelli and Dimenico Pietro Stefanelli | [10] | ||
1730 | Schesaplana | 2965 | Alps | de and two companions | [11] | ||
20 Jul 1738 | Corazón | 4790 | Andes | Charles Marie de La Condamine, Pierre Bouguer and porters | |||
25 Jul 1744 | Titlis | 3238 | Alps | Ignaz Herz, Josef Eugen Waser and 2 others | |||
20 Jun 1750 | Hekla | 1488 | Highlands of Iceland | Eggert Ólafsson | |||
1759* | Grintovec | 2558 | Alps | Giovanni Antonio Scopoli | |||
1762 | Ankogel | 3252 | Alps | Farmer Patschg | [12] | ||
20 Sep 1770 | Mont Buet | 3096 | Alps | Jean-André Deluc, Guillaume-Antoine Deluc, Bernard Pomet, and party | [13] | ||
17 Aug 1771* | Ben Nevis | 1334 | Grampian Range | James Robertson | |||
ca. 1775 | Lomnický štít | 2634 | Carpathians | Jakub Fábry | |||
26 Aug 1778 | Triglav | 2864 | Alps | Lovrenc Willomitzer, Luka Korošec, Matevž Kos, and Štefan Rožič | |||
31 Aug 1779 | Mont Vélan | 3727 | Alps | Laurent Joseph Murith and two hunters from Liddes | [14] | ||
1782 | Sulzfluh | 2817 | Alps | J. B. Catani and L. Pool | |||
1782 | Scopi | 3190 | Alps | Placidus a Spescha and Joh. Bagliel | |||
17 Sep 1784 | Dôme du Goûter | 4304 | Alps | Jean-Marie Couttet and François Cuidet | |||
1784 | Dents du Midi | 3257 | Alps | Jean-Maurice Clément | [15] | ||
Jul 1786 | Mangart | 2677 | Alps | Franz Xaver von Wulfen | [16] | ||
8 Aug 1786 | Mont Blanc | 4808 | Alps | Jacques Balmat and Michel Paccard | |||
1788 | Klyuchevskaya Sopka | 4750 | Kamchatka | Daniel Gauss and two others | |||
Jul 1789 | Rheinwaldhorn | 3402 | Alps | Placidus a Spescha | [17] | ||
1792 | Oberalpstock | 3328 | Alps | Josef Senoner and Placidus a Spescha | |||
2 Aug 1792 | Vignemale | 3298 | Pyrenees | Shepherds under the order of Louis-Philippe Reinhart Junker | [18] | ||
13 Aug 1792 | Klein Matterhorn | 3883 | Alps | Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure, Jean-Marie Couttet, Jean-Baptiste Erin, and five other guides | [15] | ||
ca. 1795 | Großes Wiesbachhorn | 3564 | Alps | Three brothers named Zorner | [19] | ||
25 Aug 1799 | Kleinglockner | 3770 | Alps | Martin and Sepp "Klotz", two other carpenters from Heiligenblut, and Sigmund von Hohenwart | [20][21] | ||
28 Jul 1800 | Großglockner | 3797 | Alps | Martin and Sepp "Klotz", Martin Reicher and one more local | [22][23] | ||
Aug 1800 | Watzmann | 2713 | Alps | de | |||
7 Aug 1802 | Monte Perdido | 3355 | Pyrenees | Grégoire Taulat dit Rondo, Laurens and a shepherd | [24] | ||
Aug 1804* | Mount Katahdin | 1608 | Appalachians | Zackery Adley and Charles Turner, Jr. | |||
ca. 1808 | Grande Sassière | 3747 | Alps | Bertrand Chaudan and others from Tignes | [25] | ||
27 Sep 1804 | Ortler | 3905 | Alps | de , Johann Leitner and Johann Klausner | [26] | ||
3 Aug 1811 | Jungfrau | 4158 | Alps | Hieronymus Meyer and de guided by Alois Volken and Joseph Bortis | [27] | ||
13 Aug 1813 | Breithorn | 4164 | Alps | Henry Maynard, Jean-Marie Couttet, Jean Gras, Jean-Baptiste and Jean-Jacques Érin | [28] | ||
Aug 1819 | Torstein | 2948 | Alps | Jackl Buchsteiner | [29] | ||
14 Jul 1820 | Pikes Peak | 4302 | Rocky Mountains | Edwin James and two others | |||
1 Aug 1820 | Zumsteinspitze | 4563 | Alps | Joseph and Johann Niklaus Vincent, Joseph Zumstein, Molinatti, Castel and unknown porters | [30] | ||
27 Aug 1820* | Zugspitze | 2962 | Alps | Josef Naus, Maier and Johann Georg Tauschl | [31] | ||
20 Sep 1821 | Schrankogel | 3497 | Alps | de | |||
1 Sep 1824 | Tödi | 3614 | Alps | Augustin Bisquolm and Placi Curschellas | [32] | ||
1 May 1827 | Mount Brown | 2791 | Canadian Rockies | David Douglas [9] | [33] | ||
30 Jul 1828 | Mont Pelvoux | 3946 | Alps | Captain Durand, Alexis Liotard and Jacques-Etienne Matheoud | |||
1828 | Kitzsteinhorn | 3203 | Alps | Johann Entacher | [34] | ||
1828 | Pizzo Tambo | 3279 | Alps | Johann Jakob Sulzberger [14] | [35] | ||
22 Jul 1829 | Mount Elbrus (East) | 5621 | Caucasus | Khillar Khachirov (expedition led by Heinrich Lenz and ru) | |||
10 Aug 1829 | Finsteraarhorn | 4272 | Alps | Jakob Leuthold and Johann Währen | [36] | ||
9 Oct 1829* | Mount Ararat | 5137 | Friedrich Parrot and Khachatur Abovian | ||||
1830 | Schalfkogel | 3537 | Alps | fr with guides from Meran and Pfelders | [37] | ||
1832 | Hoher Dachstein | 2995 | Alps | Peter Gappmayr | [38] | ||
1834 | Similaun | 3606 | Alps | Josef Raffeiner and Theodor Kaserer | [39] | ||
1834 | Gerlachovský štít | 2655 | Carpathians | sk and several hunters | |||
1 Aug 1835 | Piz Linard | 3410 | Alps | Johann Madutz and Oswald Heer [40] | [41] | ||
12 Aug 1835 | Piz Palü | 3898 | Alps | Johann Madutz, de , Peter and M. Flury and Oswald Heer | [42] | ||
23 Aug 1836 | Fernerkogel | 3294 | Alps | de , Lipp Schöpf and Jackob Kofler | [43] | ||
1 Sep 1836* | Habicht | 3277 | Alps | de and Ingenuin Krösbacher | [44] | ||
2 Sep 1839 | Aiguilles d'Arves | 3513 | Alps | Pierre Alexis Magnin and Benoît Nicolas Magnin | [45] | ||
23 Dec 1839 | Mount Egmont | 2518 | North Island volcanoes | Ernst Dieffenbach and James Heberley | |||
30 Jul 1840 | Rysy | 2503 | Carpathians | pl and pl | |||
14 Jan 1841* | Ras Dashen | 4550 | Ethiopian Highlands | Pierre V.A. Ferret & Joseph G. Galinier | |||
14 Jul 1841 | Glittertind | 2465 | Scandinavian Mts | Harald Nicolai Storm Wergeland and Hans Sletten. | |||
3 Sep 1841 | Großvenediger | 3666 | Alps | Josef Schwab, Paul Rohregger, Christian Rieß, Peter Meilinger, de , de , Franz Spitaler and 17 others | [46] | ||
20 Jul 1842 | Aneto | 3404 | Pyrenees | fr and fr guided by Pierre Radonet, Bernard Arrazau, Jean Argarot and Pierre Sanio | [47] | ||
8 Aug 1842 | Lauteraarhorn | 4042 | Alps | Melchior Bannholzer and Jakob Leuthold guiding Pierre Jean Édouard Desor, Christian Girard, and Arnold Escher von der Linth | |||
14 Aug 1842 | Fremont Peak | 4189 | Rocky Mountains | John C. Fremont, Charles Preuss and Johnny Janisse | |||
12 Sep 1843 | Großer Löffler | 3376 | Alps | Markus Vincent Lipold and a chamois hunter from Mayrhofen | [48] | ||
31 Aug 1844 | Wetterhorn | 3692 | Alps | Melchior Bannholzer and Hans Jaun | |||
Aug 1845 | Weißkugel | 3739 | Alps | Johann Gurschler and Josef Weitthalm | [49] | ||
7 Sep 1846 | Piz Kesch | 3418 | Alps | Johann Coaz, Jakob Rascher, Christian Casper and Jon Ragut Tscharner | [50] | ||
19 Aug 1847 | Schrammacher | 3410 | Alps | de , Georg Lechner and Jakob Huber | [51] | ||
1847 | Bazardüzü | 4466 | Caucasus | A. Aleksandrov | |||
May 1848* | Citlaltépetl | 5636 | Sierra Nevada (Mex) | F. Maynard, William F. Raynolds, Manigault, Lomax & Rodgers | [52] | ||
Aug 1848 | Wildspitze | 3770 | Alps | Leander Klotz and a farmhand | [53] | ||
12 Aug 1848 | Monte Rosa (Dunantspitze) | 4632 | Alps | Johann Madutz and Matthias Zumtaugwald | [54][55] | ||
Jul 1850 | Galdhøpiggen | 2469 | Scandinavian Mts | Steinar Sulheim, Ingebrigt N. Flotten and Lars Arnesen | |||
13 Sep 1850 | Piz Bernina | 4049 | Alps | Johann Coaz guided by Jon and Lorenz Ragut Tscharner | [56] | ||
1851* | Pico Duarte | 3098 | Hispaniola | Robert H. Schomburgk | |||
27 Aug 1853* | Mount St. Helens | 2950 [57] | Cascade Range | Thomas J. Dryer, John Wilson, ?. Smith and Edwin P. or Charles S. Drew | |||
14 Aug 1854 | Mount Shasta | 4322 | Cascade Range | Elias D. Pearce and eight others | |||
24 Aug 1854 | Königspitze | 3859 | Alps | de [5] | |||
Aug 1854 | Hochgall | 3436 | Alps | Members of a survey party led by Hermann van Acken | [58] | ||
Sep 1854 | Mount Adams | 3743 | Cascade Range | A. Glenn Aiken, Edward J. Allen, and Andrew J. Burge | [59] | ||
1 Aug 1855 | Monte Rosa (Dufourspitze) | 4634 | Alps | Ulrich Lauener, Johann and Matthias Zumtaugwald guiding James Smyth, Christopher Smyth, Charles Hudson, John Birkbeck, Edward Stephenson | [60] | ||
25 Aug 1855 | Weissmies | 4017 | Alps | Jakob Christian Häusser and Peter Josef Zurbriggen | [61] | ||
11 Jul 1857 | Mount Hood | 3429 | Cascade Range | Henry Pittock, W. Lymen Chittenden, Wilbur Cornell, T.A. Wood | [62] | ||
15 Aug 1857 | Mönch | 4107 | Alps | Christian Almer, Christian Kaufmann, fr and Sigismund Porges | [63] | ||
19 Sep 1857 | Pelmo | 3168 | Alps | John Ball [64] | [65] | ||
11 Aug 1858 | Eiger | 3970 | Alps | Christian Almer and de guiding Charles Barrington | [66] | ||
11 Sep 1858 | Dom | 4545 | Alps | Johann Zumtaugwald, Johann Krönig, Hieronymous Brantschen and John Llewelyn Davies | [67] | ||
18 Jun 1859 | Aletschhorn | 4193 | Alps | de , de , Victor Tairraz and Francis Fox Tuckett | [68] | ||
30 Jul 1859 | Grand Combin | 4314 | Alps | Charles Sainte-Claire Deville, Daniel Balleys, Emmanuel Balleys, Gaspard Balleys and Basile Dorsaz | [69] | ||
13 Aug 1859 | Bietschhorn | 3934 | Alps | Johann Siegen, Joseph Aebener, and Leslie Stephen | [70] | ||
23 Aug 1859 | Grivola | 3969 | Alps | Zachary Cachat | [71] | ||
9 Sep 1859 | Rimpfischhorn | 4199 | Alps | Melchior Anderegg, Johann Zumtaugwald, Leslie Stephen and Robert Liveing | [72] | ||
8 Aug 1860 | Grande Casse | 3855 | Alps | Michel Croz, Étienne Favre and William Mathews | |||
4 Sep 1860 | Gran Paradiso | 4061 | Alps | fr and Jean Tairraz guiding John Jeremy Cowell and William Dundas | [73] | ||
1860 | Monte Civetta | 3220 | Alps | Simeone De Silvestro | |||
16 Aug 1861 | Schreckhorn | 4078 | Alps | fr , Christian Michel, Peter Michel, and Leslie Stephen | [74] | ||
19 Aug 1861 | Weisshorn | 4506 | Alps | de , Ulrich Wenger and John Tyndall | [75] | ||
30 Aug 1861 | Monte Viso | 3841 | Alps | Michel Croz, William Mathews and it | [76] | ||
4 Oct 1861 | Mont Pourri | 3779 | Alps | Michel Croz | |||
18 Dec 1861* | Mount Cameroon | 4070 | Gustav Mann, Richard Francis Burton, Atilano Calvo Iturburu, and Krumen porters | [77][78] | |||
18 Jul 1862 | Dent Blanche | 4357 | Alps | it, Johann Krönig, Thomas Stuart Kennedy, and William Wigram | [79] | ||
Jul 1862 | Zuckerhütl | 3507 | Alps | Alois Tanzer and de | [80] | ||
23 Aug 1862 | Monte Disgrazia | 3678 | Alps | Melchior Anderegg, Leslie Stephen, E. S. Kennedy and Thomas Cox | [81] | ||
9 Jul 1863 | Piz Zupò | 3996 | Alps | The teacher Enderlin, the pastor Otto Serardy and the hunter Badrutt | [82] | ||
12 Aug 1863 | Dent d'Hérens | 4171 | Alps | Melchior Anderegg, Jean-Pierre Cacha, Peter Perren guiding F. Crauford Grove, William E. Hall, Reginald S. Macdonald, Montagu Woodmass | [83] | ||
18 Sep 1863 | Antelao | 3264 | Alps | Paul Grohmann, it, Alessandro Lacedelli, and Matteo Ossi | |||
25 Jun 1864 | Barre des Écrins | 4102 | Alps | A. W. Moore, Horace Walker, Edward Whymper, Michel Croz, Christian Almer Sr & Jr | |||
6 Aug 1864 | Wannenhorn | 3906 | Alps | Gottlieb Samuel Studer, Rudolf Lindt, Kaspar Blatter and Peter Sulzer | [84] | ||
22 Aug 1864 | Zinalrothorn | 4221 | Alps | Jakob Anderegg, Melchior Anderegg, Leslie Stephen and Florence Crauford Grove | [85] | ||
15 Sep 1864 | Adamello | 3554 | Alps | Giovanni "Pirinello" Caturani und Julius Payer | |||
28 Sep 1864 | Marmolada | 3343 | Alps | Paul Grohmann, Fulgentio Dimai, and it | |||
1860s | Mount Tom | 4163 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | Thomas Clark guided by Native Americans | |||
28 Jun 1865 | Piz Roseg | 3937 | Alps | Jakob Anderegg, A. W. Moore and Horace Walker | [86] | ||
29 Jun 1865 | Aiguille Verte | 4121 | Alps | Christian Almer, Franz Biner and Edward Whymper | |||
6 Jul 1865 | Obergabelhorn | 4063 | Alps | Jakob Anderegg, A. W. Moore and Horace Walker | [87] | ||
14 Jul 1865 | Matterhorn | 4478 | Alps | Michel Croz and father and son de guiding Edward Whymper, Charles Hudson, Francis Douglas and Douglas Robert Hadow | [88] | ||
14 Jul 1865 | Piz Buin | 3312 | Alps | de , Johann Jakob Weilenmann, Jakob Pfitscher und Franz Pöll | [89] | ||
27 Jul 1867 | Piz Badile | 3308 | Alps | François Devouassoud, Henri Devouassoud, and W. A. B. Coolidge | [90] | ||
30 Jun 1868 | Grandes Jorasses | 4208 | Alps | Melchior Anderegg, fr , Julien Grange and Horace Walker | |||
1 Jul 1868 | Kazbek | 5047 | Caucasus | François Devouassoud, Douglas Freshfield, A. W. Moore, and it. | [91] | ||
17 Aug 1868 | Mount Baker | 3286 | Cascade Range | Edmund Thomas Coleman, Edward Eldridge, John Tennant, David Ogilvy and Thomas Stratton | |||
23 Aug 1868* | Longs Peak | 4345 | Rocky Mountains | John Wesley Powell, Walter Powell, Lewis Keplinger, Samuel Garman, Williams Byers, Jack Sumner and Ned Faarrell | |||
13 Aug 1869 | Langkofel | 3181 | Alps | Peter Salcher, de and Paul Grohmann | |||
20 Aug 1869 | Große Zinne/ Cima Grande | 2999 | Alps | de , Peter Salcher and Paul Grohmann | |||
29 Sep 1869 | Watzespitze | 3533 | Alps | Alois Ennemoser | [92] | ||
7 Jul 1870 | Ailefroide | 3954 | Alps | fr , Christian Almer and W. A. B. Coolidge | |||
17 Aug 1870 | Mount Rainier | 4392 | Cascade Range | Hazard Stevens and P. B. Van Trump | |||
29 Aug 1871 | Mount Lyell | 3999 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | John Boies Tileston | |||
Oct 1872 | Mount Ritter | 4008 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | John Muir | |||
28 Nov 1872* | Cotopaxi | 5897 | Andes | Wilhelm Reiss and Ángel Escobar | |||
18 Aug 1873 | Mount Whitney | 4421 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | Charles Begole, Albert Johnson, John Lucas | |||
28 Jul 1874 | Mount Elbrus (West) | 5642 | Caucasus | fr , Frederick Gardiner, Horace Walker, and Florence Crauford Grove | [93] | ||
14 Aug 1874* | Blanca Peak | 4372 | Rocky Mountains | Wheeler Survey | |||
1874* | Mount Elbert | 4404 | Rocky Mountains | Henry W. Stuckle | |||
12 Oct 1875 | Half Dome | 2693 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | George Anderson | |||
21 Jul 1876 | Store Skagastølstind | 2405 | Scandinavian Mts | William Cecil Slingsby | |||
16 Aug 1877 | Meije | 3983 | Alps | E. Boileau de Castelnau, father and son Pierre Gaspard | |||
Dec 1877* | Mount Kerinci | 3805 | Barisan Mountains | Arend Ludolf van Hasselt en Daniël David Veth | |||
12 Sep 1878 | Aiguille du Dru | 3754 | Alps | Alexander Burgener and Kaspar Maurer guiding Clinton Thomas Dent and James Walker Hartley | |||
8 Jan 1879 | Mount Ruapehu | 2797 | Taupo Volcanic Zone | George Beetham, Joseph Prime Maxwell | |||
29 Aug 1879 | Petit Dru | 3733 | Alps | fr , Prosper Payot und Frédéric Folliguet | |||
4 Jan 1880 | Chimborazo | 6270 | Andes | Jean-Antoine Carrel, Louis Carrel, and Edward Whymper | |||
10 Mar 1880 | Antisana | 5704 | Andes | Jean-Antoine Carrel, Louis Carrel, and Edward Whymper | |||
4 Apr 1880 | Cayambe | 5790 | Andes | Jean-Antoine Carrel, Louis Carrel, and Edward Whymper | |||
10 Oct 1880 | Mount Apo | 2954 | Mindanao | Joaquin Rajal, Joseph Montano, Mateo Gisbert, Datu Manig and others | [94] | ||
3 Aug 1881 | Aiguille du Grépon | 3482 | Alps | Albert Mummery, Alexander Burgener und Benedikt Venetz | |||
28 Jul 1882 | Dent du Géant | 4013 | Alps | Baptiste, Daniel & fr | |||
22 Aug 1883 | Kebnekaise | 2111 | Scandinavian Mts | Charles Rabot, Pehr Abrahamsson and Hans Monsen | |||
8 Oct 1883 | Kabru E | 7338 | Himalayas | Emil Boss, fr and William Graham [5] | [95] | ||
31 Jul 1885 | Aig. Blanche de Peuterey | 4112 | Alps | fr , de , Aloys Anthamatten and Henry Seymour King | |||
3 Mar 1888 | Mount Kinabalu | 4095 | Crocker Range | John Whitehead | |||
24 Jul 1888 | Dykh-Tau | 5205 | Caucasus | Albert Mummery and Heinrich Zurfluh | |||
7 Sep 1888 | Shkhara | 5193 | Caucasus | fr , John Garford Cockin and Christian Roth | |||
11 Jun 1889* | Mount Victoria | 4038 | Owen Stanley Range | William MacGregor and a large party | |||
6 Oct 1889 | Kibo | 5895 | Kilimanjaro | Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller | [96] | ||
Nov 1889* | Iztaccihuatl | 5230 | Sierra Nevada (Mex) | James de Salis | |||
26 Jul 1890 | Mount Sir Donald | 3284 | Columbia Mts | Emil Huber, Carl Sulzer, Harry Cooper | |||
4 Jul 1893 | Devils Tower | 1558 | Rocky Mountains | William Rogers and Willard Ripley | |||
17 Aug 1894 | Mount Temple | 3544 | Canadian Rockies | Walter Wilcox, Samuel Allen and Louis Fox Frissel | |||
25 Dec 1894 | Aoraki/Mount Cook | 3764 [97] | Southern Alps | Tom Fyfe, Jack Clarke and George Graham | [98] | ||
6 Feb 1895 | Mount Tasman | 3497 | Southern Alps | E. A. Fitzgerald, Matthias Zurbriggen und Jack Clarke | |||
22 Sep 1895 | Delago Tower | 2790 | Alps | de | [99] | ||
14 Jan 1897* | Aconcagua | 6959 | Andes | Matthias Zurbriggen | |||
12 Apr 1897 | Tupungato | 6570 | Andes | Matthias Zurbriggen and Stuart Vines | |||
31 Jul 1897 | Mount Saint Elias | 5489 | Saint Elias Mts | Joseph Petigax, Antoine Maquignaz, fr , André Pellisier guiding Luigi Amedeo, Francesco Gonella, Vittorio Sella, Filippo de Filippi, Umberto Cagni, Erminio Botta | [100] | ||
11 Aug 1898 | Grand Teton | 4197 | Rocky Mountains | William Owen, Franklin Spalding, Frank Peterson, and John Shive | [101] | ||
9 Sep 1898 | Illimani | 6438 | Andes | Antoine Maquignaz, Louis Pellissier and William Martin Conway | [102] | ||
26 Dec 1898 | Jade Mountain | 3952 | Karl Theodor Stöpel, Hussung and Biong | [103] | |||
17 Aug 1899 | Campanile Basso | 2883 | Alps | Carl Berger and fr | [104] | ||
13 Sep 1899 | Batian | 5199 | Mount Kenya | fr and Joseph Brocherel guiding Halford Mackinder | [105] | ||
3 Sep 1901 | Mount Assiniboine | 3618 | Canadian Rockies | Christian Bohren, Christian Hasler, James Outram | |||
Jun 1902 | Alam-Kuh | 4848 | Alborz | de and Joseph Bornmüller | [106] | ||
19 Jul 1902 | Mount Columbia | 3747 | Canadian Rockies | Christian Kaufmann guiding James Outram | |||
10 Aug 1902 | Mount Forbes | 3612 | Canadian Rockies | Christian and Hans Kaufmann guiding J. Norman Collie, James Outram, Hugh E.M. Stutfield, George M. Weed and Herman Woolley, | [107] | ||
21 Aug 1902 | Mount Bryce | 3507 | Canadian Rockies | Christian Kaufmann guiding James Outram | |||
25 Jul 1903 | North Palisade | 4343 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | James S. Hutchinson, Joseph N. LeConte, James K. Moffitt | |||
26 Jul 1903 | Ushba | 4710 | Caucasus | de , Robert Hebling, Friedrich Reichert, de , Albert Weber | |||
1903* | Karisimbi | 4507 | Virunga Mountains | Father Barthélémy | [108] | ||
18 Jul 1904 | Mount Humphreys | 4265 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | Edward C. Hutchinson and James S. Hutchinson | |||
6 Sep 1904 | Hozomeen Mountain | 2460 | Cascade Range | Sledge Tatum, George E. Loudon | |||
Dec 1904* | Mount Meru | 4566 | Fritz Jäger, de and porters | [109] | |||
18 Jun 1906 | Mount Stanley | 5109 | Rwenzori Mts | Joseph Petigax, fr , Joseph Brocherel, and Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi | [110] | ||
12 Jun 1907 | Trisul | 7120 | Himalayas | Tom Longstaff, fr , Henri Brocherel and Karbir | |||
13 Aug 1907 | Mount Olympus (US) | 2432 | Olympic Mts | Lorenz A. Nelson and 10 other members of the Mountaineers Club | |||
10 Mar 1908 | Mount Erebus | 3794 | Transantarctic Mts | Jameson Adams, Edgeworth David, Alistair Forbes MacKay, Eric Marshall, and Douglas Mawson | |||
13 Aug 1908 | Herðubreið | 1682 | Highlands of Iceland | Sigurður Sumarliðason and Hans Reck | |||
28 Aug 1908 | Maroon Bells | 4317 | Rocky Mountains | Percy Hagerman [111] | |||
2 Sep 1908 | Huascaran N. | 6655 | Andes | Annie Smith Peck, Gabriel Zumtaugwald and Rudolf Taugwalder | |||
23 Nov 1909 | Mount Aspiring / Tititea | 3033 | Southern Alps | Bernard Head, Jack Clarke and Alec Graham | |||
10 Apr 1910 | Denali N | 5935 | Alaska Range | The Sourdough expedition: Tom Lloyd, Peter Anderson, Billy Taylor, and Charles McGonagall | |||
30 Jul 1910 | Stetind | 1394 | Scandinavian Mts | Ferdinand Schjelderup, Carl Wilhelm Rubenson, and Alf Bonnevie Bryn | |||
13 Mar 1911 | Mitre Peak | 1692 | James Robert Dennistoun | [112] | |||
14 Jun 1911 | Pauhunri | 7128 | Himalayas | Alec Kellas and the Sherpas Sony and "Tuny’s brother" | |||
15 Oct 1911* | Coropuna | 6425 | Andes | Hiram Bingham, Alejandro Coello, Mariano Gamarra, and Herman L. Tucker | |||
14 Dec 1911* | Wagagai | 4321 | Mount Elgon | de , Richard Storch, Rudolf Kmunke (disputed) and Ugandan guides and carriers | [113] | ||
19 May 1912 | Mount Blackburn | 4996 | Wrangell Mts | Dora Keen and George Handy | |||
24 Jun 1912 | Mount Sir Sandford | 3519 | Columbia Mts | Edward Feuz Jr., Rudolph Aemmer, Howard Palmer, and de | [114] | ||
29 Jul 1912 | Mawenzi (Meyer Peak) | 5148 | Kilimanjaro | Eduard Oehler and de | [115] | ||
Oct 1912 | Mount Bangeta | 4121 | Saruwaged Range | Christian Keyser and (probably) local porters | [116] | ||
21 Feb 1913 | Puncak Trikora | 4750 | Maoke Mountains | nl , nl and nl | [117] | ||
7 Jun 1913 | Denali S | 6168 | Alaska Range | Hudson Stuck, Harry Karstens, Walter Harper, and Robert Tatum | |||
31 Jul 1913 | Mount Robson | 3954 | Canadian Rockies | Conrad Kain, de , and William Wasbrough Foster | |||
2 Aug 1913 | Mount Olympus | 2918 | el, Frédéric Boissonnas and de | ||||
26 Jul 1914 | Belukha | 4506 | Altai Mountains | Boris Tronov and ru | |||
19 Jul 1916 | Mount Louis | 2682 | Canadian Rockies | Conrad Kain and de | |||
24 Jul 1916 | Crestone Peak | 4357 | Rocky Mountains | Albert R. Ellingwood, Frances Rogers, Eleanor Davis Ehrman and Joe Deutschbein | [118] | ||
29 Aug 1916 | Bugaboo Spire | 3204 | Columbia Mts | Conrad Kain, de , Bess MacCarthy, and John Vincent | |||
10 May 1919 | Huayna Potosí | 6066 | Andes | Rudolf Dienst and Otto Lohse | |||
11 Jun 1919 | Janq'u Uma | 6427 | Andes | Rudolf Dienst and de | |||
12 Aug 1920 | Mount Cleveland | 3194 | Rocky Mountains | Harry R. Horn, John F. Habbe and Frank B. Wynn | [119] | ||
28 Aug 1920 | Lizard Head | 3999 | Rocky Mountains | Albert R. Ellingwood and Barton Hoag | [120] | ||
22 Jul 1922 | Mount Moran | 3842 | Rocky Mountains | LeGrand Hardy, Bennet McNulty and Ben C. Rich | |||
25 Jul 1922 | Gannett Peak | 4209 | Rocky Mountains | Arthur C. Tate and Floyd J. Stahlnaker | |||
12 Jun 1923* | Jbel Toubkal | 4167 | Atlas Mountains | René de Segonzac, Vincent Berger, and Hubert Dolbeau | |||
29 Aug 1923 | Granite Peak | 3904 | Rocky Mountains | Elers Koch, James C. Whitham and Robert T. Ferguson | |||
23 Jun 1925 | Mount Logan | 5959 | Saint Elias Mts | de , de , William Foster, de , de and de | |||
21 Jul 1925 | Mount Alberta | 3619 | Canadian Rockies | Yuko Maki, Heinrich Fuhrer, Hans Kohler, Jean Weber, Masanobu Hatano, Natagene Okabe, Seiichi Hashimoto, Tanezo Hayakawa, Yukio Mita | |||
24 Jun 1926 | Mount Russell | 4296 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | Norman Clyde | |||
25 Jul 1927 | Mikeno | 4437 | Virunga Mountains | Fathers Van Hoef and Depluit, Mr and Mrs Leonard | [108] | ||
7 Jun 1928 | Illampu | 6368 | Andes | fr , de , Hugo Hortnagel, Erwin Hein | |||
27 Jun 1928 | Clyde Minaret | 3740 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | Norman Clyde | |||
25 Sep 1928 | Lenin Peak | 7134 | Pamir Mountains | Karl Wien, de and de | |||
3 Jun 1930 | Jongsong Peak | 7462 | Himalayas | de and de | |||
2 Jul 1930 | Mount Bona | 5005 | Saint Elias Mts | de , Terris Moore, de | |||
8 Jun 1931 | Mount Fairweather | 4671 | Saint Elias Mts | de and Terris Moore | |||
21 Jun 1931 | Kamet | 7756 | Himalayas | Frank Smythe, Eric Shipton, R.L. Holdsworth, Lewa Sherpa | [121] | ||
5 Sep 1931 | Khan Tengri | 7010 | Tian Shan | ru, Boris Tjurin, ru | |||
1931 | Mount Tahat | 2918 | Hoggar | Edouard Wyss-Dunant | |||
20 Jul 1932 | Huascaran S. | 6746 | Andes | Franz Bernard, Phillip Borchers, Erwin Hein, de , and de | |||
12 Sep 1932 | Huandoy | 6395 | Andes | Erwin Hein and de | |||
28 Oct 1932 | Minya Konka | 7556 | Daxue Shan | Terris Moore, Richard Burdsall | [122] | ||
3 Sep 1933 | Ismoil Somoni Peak | 7495 | Pamirs | Yevgeniy Abalakov | |||
18 Jan 1934* | Mercedario | 6710 | Andes | pl and pl | |||
6 Aug 1934 | Mount Foraker | 5304 | Alaska Range | Charles Houston, T. Graham Brown, Chychele Waterston | [123] | ||
12 Aug 1934 | Sia Kangri | 7422 | Karakoram | Hans Ertl and de | 23x15px | ||
5 Jan 1935 | Pico Bolívar | 4978 | Andes | Enrique Bourgoin, Heriberto Márquez, Domingo Peña | |||
16 Aug 1935 | Gunnbjørn Fjeld | 3694 | Watkins Range | Augustine Courtauld, Jack Longland, da , Harold G. & Lawrence Wager | |||
Aug 1935 | Lingtren | 6749 | Himalayas | Eric Shipton & Dan Bryant | |||
16 Jul 1936 | Monarch Mountain | 3555 | Coast Mountains | Henry S. Hall Jr. and Hans Fuhrer | [125] | ||
21 Jul 1936 | Mount Waddington | 4019 | Coast Mountains | Fritz Wiessner and William P. House | [126] | ||
28 Jul 1936 | Siula Grande | 6344 | Andes | de and de | |||
29 Aug 1936 | Nanda Devi | 7816 | Himalayas | Bill Tilman and Noel Odell | [127] | ||
23 Sep 1936 | Siniolchu | 6888 | Himalayas | Karl Wien and Adi Göttner | 23x15px | [128] | |
5 Dec 1936 | Mount Carstensz | 4900 [129] | Maoke Mountains | Anton Colijn, Jean Jacques Dozy, nl | |||
26 Feb 1937 | Ojos del Salado | 6893 | Andes | Jan Alfred Szczepański and de | |||
21 May 1937 | Jomolhari | 7326 | Himalayas | Freddie Spencer Chapman, de | [130] | ||
9 Jul 1937 | Mount Lucania | 5240 | Saint Elias Mts | Bradford Washburn and Robert Hicks Bates | [131] | ||
28 Jul 1937 | Devils Tower | 1637 | Rocky Mountains | Fritz Wiessner, William P. House, Lawrence P. Coveney | [132] | ||
12 Aug 1937 | Mana | 7272 | Himalayas | Frank Smythe | |||
Aug 1937 | Kinnerly Peak | 3032 | Rocky Mountains | Norman Clyde, Ed Hall, Richard K. Hill and Braeme Gigos | |||
19 Jun 1938 | Mount Marcus Baker | 4016 | Chugach Mts | Norman Bright, Peter Gabriel, Norman Dyhrenfurth, Bradford Washburn | [133] | ||
21 Jul 1938 | Mount Sanford | 4949 | Wrangell Mts | Terris Moore and Bradford Washburn | [134] | ||
15 Aug 1938* | Mount Wilhelm | 4509 | Bismarck Range | Leigh Vial and 2 locals | |||
19 Sep 1938 | Peak Pobeda | 7439 | Tian Shan | Leonid Gutman, Evgenyi Ivanov, Alexander Sidorenko [5] | [135] | ||
1938 | Pik Talgar | 4979 | Tian Shan | L. Kutuchtin, G. Makatrov and I. Kropotov | [136] | ||
2 Feb 1939 | Pico Simón Bolívar | 5700 | Sra Nevada de Sta Marta | Erwin Kraus, Guido Pichler, Enrico Praolini | |||
16 Mar 1939 | Pico Cristóbal Colón | 5700 | Sra Nevada de Sta Marta | Enrico Praolini, Walter A. Wood, Anderson Bakerwell | |||
29 May 1939 | Kirat Chuli | 7365 | Himalayas | Ernst Grob, Herbert Paidar, and Ludwig Schmaderer | |||
5 Jul 1939 | Dunagiri | 7066 | Himalayas | André Roch, de , David Zogg | [137] | ||
26 Aug 1939 | Sajama | 6550 | Andes | Josef Prem and Wilfrid Kühm | |||
12 Oct 1939 | Shiprock | 2188 | David Brower, Raffi Bedayn, Bestor Robinson and John Dyer | [138] | |||
Apr 1941 | Kunturiri | 5648 | Andes | Wilfrid Kühm | [139] | ||
7 Aug 1941 | Mount Hayes | 4216 | Alaska Range | Bradford Washburn, Barbara Washburn, Benjamin Ferris, Sterling Hendricks, Henry Hall, William Shand | [140] | ||
Dec 1943 | Monte San Lorenzo | 3706 | Patagonia | Alberto María De Agostini | |||
25 Aug 1946 | Devils Thumb | 2767 | Coast Mountains | Fred Beckey, Clifford Schmidtke, Bob Craig | [141] | ||
3 Sep 1947 | Lost Arrow Spire | 2112 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | John Salathé and Ax Nelson | [142] | ||
20 Jul 1948 | Nevado Santa Cruz | 6241 | Andes | Frédéric Marmillod and Ali Szepessy-Schaurek | |||
5 Jul 1949 | Mount Vancouver | 4812 | Saint Elias Mts | William Hainsworth, Alan Bruce-Robertson, Bob McCarter, Noel Odell | [143] | ||
3 Jun 1950 | Annapurna | 8091 | Himalayas | Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal | [144] | ||
21 Jul 1950 | Tirich Mir | 7708 | Hindu Kush | Arne Næss, no, Henry Berg, Tony Streather | |||
31 Jul 1950 | Yerupajá | 6617 | Andes | David Harrah and James Maxwell | [145] | ||
27 Jul 1951 | Mount Hubbard | 4557 | Saint Elias Mts | Nicholas Clifford, Robert Bates, Peter Wood and Walter Wood | [146] | ||
2 Feb 1952 | Fitz Roy | 3405 | Patagonia | Lionel Terray & fr | [147] | ||
6 Jun 1952 | King Peak | 5173 | Saint Elias Mts | Keith Hart and Elton Thayer | [148] | ||
4 Jul 1952 | Mount Augusta | 4289 | Saint Elias Mts | Peter Schoening, Victor Josendal, Bill Niendorf, Richard E. McGowen, Bob Yeasting, Gibson Reynolds, Tom Morris, Verl Rogers | [149] | ||
7 Jul 1952 | Wantsan | 6369 | Andes | Lionel Terray, Cees G. Egeler and Tom de Booy | |||
5 Aug 1952 | Salcantay | 6271 | Andes | Fred D. Ayres, David Michael, Graham Matthews, George I. Bell, Claude Kogan, Bernard Pierre | [150] | ||
1 Dec 1952 | Monte San Valentin | 4058 | Patagonia | Otto Meiling and members of Club Andino Bariloche | |||
29 May 1953 | Mount Everest | 8848 | Himalayas | Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary | [151] | ||
Jun 1953 | Chamar | 7187 | Himalayas | Maurice Bishop and Namgyal Sherpa | [152] | ||
3 Jul 1953 | Nanga Parbat | 8126 | Himalayas | Hermann Buhl | [153] | ||
13 Jul 1953 | Mount Asgard | 2015 | Baffin Mountains | Jürg Marmet, de , Hans Weber and Fritz Hans Schwarzenbach | [154] | ||
24 Jul 1953 | Ausangate | 6372 | Andes | Fritz März, Heinrich Harrer, Heinz Steinmetz, and Jürgen Wellenkamp | |||
28 Jul 1953 | Nun | 7135 | Himalayas | Pierre Vittoz, Claude Kogan | [155] | ||
19 Jun 1954 | Mount Deborah | 3761 | Alaska Range | Fred Beckey, Heinrich Harrer, Henry Meybohm | [156] | ||
4 Jul 1954 | Mount Hunter | 4442 | Alaska Range | Fred Beckey, Heinrich Harrer, Henry Meybohm | [156] | ||
31 Jul 1954 | K2 | 8611 | Karakorum | Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli | [157] | ||
19 Oct 1954 | Cho Oyu | 8201 | Himalayas | Herbert Tichy, de and de | [158] | ||
30 Oct 1954 | Chomo Lonzo | 7804 | Himalayas | Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy | |||
15 May 1955 | Makalu | 8481 | Himalayas | Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy | [159] | ||
25 May 1955 | Kangchenjunga | 8586 | Himalayas | George Band and Joe Brown | [160] | ||
24 Oct 1955 | Ganesh I | 7422 | Himalayas | Raymond Lambert, Claude Kogan, Eric Gauchat | [161] | ||
18 May 1956 | Lhotse | 8516 | Himalayas | Fritz Luchsinger and Ernst Reiss | [162] | ||
9 Jun 1956 | Manaslu | 8156 | Himalayas | Toshio Imanishi and cs | [163] | ||
6 Jul 1956 | Muztagh Tower | 7276 | Karakoram | John Hartog, Joe Brown, Tom Patey and Ian McNaught-Davis | |||
7 Jul 1956 | Gasherbrum II | 8034 | Karakorum | Fritz Moravec, de and de | [164] | ||
31 Jul 1956 | Chakrarahu | 6108 | Andes | Lionel Terray, Maurice Davaille, Claude Gaudin, Pierre Souriac, Robert Sennelier | |||
1956 | Muztagh Ata | 7546 | Kunlun Mountains | E. A. Beletskiy leading a large party | |||
29 May 1957 | Pirámide | 5885 | Andes | de , Berhard Huhn and Horst Wiedmann | [165] | ||
2 Jun 1957 | Machhapuchhare | 6993 | Himalayas | Wilfrid Noyce and David Cox | [166] | ||
9 Jun 1957 | Broad Peak | 8047 | Karakoram | Fritz Wintersteller, Marcus Schmuck, Kurt Diemberger and Hermann Buhl | [167] | ||
19 Jun 1957 | Skil Brum | 7410 | Karakoram | Marcus Schmuck and Fritz Wintersteller | [168] | ||
20 Jun 1957 | Alpamayo | 5947 | Andes | de , Berhard Huhn, Frieder Knauss, and Horst Wiedmann | [165] | ||
12 Jul 1957 | Jirishanca | 6094 | Andes | fr and Siegfried Jungmeir | |||
21 Jun 1958 | Rakaposhi | 7788 | Karakoram | Mike Banks and Tom Patey | [169] | ||
5 Jul 1958 | Gasherbrum I | 8080 | Karakorum | Pete Schoening and de | [170] | ||
4 Aug 1958 | Haramosh | 7397 | Karakoram | de , de , Franz Mandl | [171] | ||
4 Aug 1958 | Chogolisa II | 7654 | Karakoram | Masao Fujihira and Kazumasa Hirai | [172] | ||
6 Aug 1958 | Gasherbrum IV | 7925 | Karakoram | Walter Bonatti and Carlo Mauri | [173] | ||
24 Aug 1959 | Saraghrar | 7349 | Hindu Kush | Franco Alletto, it, Giancarlo Castelli and Betto Pinelli | [174] | ||
9 Sep 1959 | Puncak Mandala | 4760 | Maoke Mountains | Herman Verstappen, Arthur Escher, Max Tissing, Jan de Wijn & Piet ter Laag | [175] | ||
13 May 1960 | Dhaulagiri | 8167 | Himalayas | Kurt Diemberger, Ernst Forrer, Albin Schelbert, de , Nawang Dorje, Nima Dorje | [176] | ||
17 May 1960 | Annapurna II | 7937 | Himalayas | Richard H. Grant, Chris Bonington, de | [177] | ||
24 May 1960 | Himalchuli | 7893 | Himalayas | ja , Masahiro Harada | [178] | ||
9 Jun 1960 | Distaghil Sar | 7885 | Karakoram | Günther Stärker and Diether Marchart | [179] | ||
6 Jul 1960 | Masherbrum | 7821 | Karakoram | George Bell and Willi Unsoeld | [180] | ||
29 Jul 1960 | Mount Proboscis | 2610 | Mackenzie Mts | Bill Buckingham, Mason C. Hoadley, Stuart Krebs | [181] | ||
17 Aug 1960 | Noshaq | 7492 | Hindu Kush | Toshiaki Sakai & Goro Iwatsubo | [182] | ||
22 Sep 1960 | Kuh-e Bandaka | 6812 | Hindu Kush | Wolfgang von Hansemann, de , Siegbert Heine, and Johannes Winkler | |||
13 Mar 1961 | Ama Dablam | 6856 | Himalayas | Mike Gill, Barry Bishop, de , Wally Romanes | [183] | ||
16 May 1961 | Nuptse | 7861 | Himalayas | Tashi Sherpa and Dennis Davis | [184] | ||
16 Sep 1961 | Castleton Tower | 2029 | Utah | Layton Kor and Huntley Ingalls | [185] | ||
17 Jan 1962 | Mount Fridtjof Nansen | 4070 | Transantarctic Mts | Vic R. McGregor, Peter M. Otway, Kevin P. Pain and Wally W. Herbert | |||
24 Jan 1962 | Saltoro Kangri | 7742 | Karakoram | Yasuo Takamura, Atsuo Saito, R.A. Bashir | [186] | ||
13 Feb 1962 | Puncak Jaya | 4884 | Maoke Mountains | Heinrich Harrer, Philip Temple, Russell Kippax and Albert Huizenga | |||
28 Apr 1962 | Jannu | 7710 | Himalayas | René Desmaison, fr , fr and Gyalzen Mitchung | [187] | ||
7 Jul 1963 | El Altar | 5319 | Andes | Ferdinando Gaspard, Marino Tremonti, Claudio Zardini | |||
24 Jul 1963 | Mount Chamberlin | 2749 | Brooks Range | George G. Barnes, Dennis Burge, Graham Stephenson | [188] | ||
1963 | Khüiten Peak | 4374 | Altai Mountains | Mongolian mountaineers | |||
29 Jan 1964 | Lautaro | 3623 | Patagonia | Peter Skvarca and Luciano Pera | [189] | ||
10 Apr 1964 | Gyachung Kang | 7952 | Himalayas | Yukihiko Kato, Kiyoto Sakaizawa and Pasang Phutar Sherpa | [190] | ||
2 May 1964 | Shishapangma | 8013 | Himalayas | zh , Wang Fuzhou, Zhāng Jùnyán, Wū Zōngyuè, Chén Sān, Soinam Dorjê, Chéng Tiānliàng, Migmar Zhaxi, Dorjê and Yún Dēng | [191] | ||
25 May 1964 | Mount Huntington | 3731 | Alaska Range | Jacques Batkin and Sylvain Sarthou | [192] | ||
1 Jun 1964 | The Moose's Tooth | 3150 | Alaska Range | Walter Welsch, Arnold Hasenkopf, Klaus Bierl, Alfons Reichegger | [193] | ||
30 Dec 1964 | Mount Paget | 2935 | South Georgia | S. H. Down, T. J. Lynch and J. R. Chester | [194] | ||
14 Feb 1965 | Ball's Pyramid | 562 | Lord Howe Island | Bryden Allen, John Davis, Jack Pettigrew and David Witham | [195] | ||
24 Mar 1965 | Mount Kennedy | 4238 | Saint Elias Mts | Robert F. Kennedy, James Whittaker, Dee Molenaar, and others | [196] | ||
20 Jul 1965 | Mount Thor | 1675 | Baffin Mountains | Donald Morton and Lyman Spitzer | [197] | ||
29 Jul 1965 | Mount Nirvana | 2773 | Mackenzie Mts | Bill Buckingham and Lew Surdam | [198] | ||
1965 | Pico da Neblina | 2994 | Guiana Highlands | Brazilian Army Team | 23x15px | ||
18 Jul 1966 | Old Man of Hoy | 137 | Orkney Islands | Chris Bonington, Rusty Baillie and Tom Patey | |||
18 Dec 1966 | Mount Vinson | 4897 | Ellsworth Mts | Barry Corbet, John Evans, Bill Long, Pete Schoening | [199] | ||
6 Jan 1967 | Mount Tyree | 4852 | Ellsworth Mts | Barry Corbet and John Evans | [199] | ||
5 Jun 1967 | Barbeau Peak | 2616 | Arctic Cordillera | Geoffrey Hattersley-Smith | |||
17 Jul 1970 | K6/Baltistan Peak | 7282 | Karakoram | de , Gerd Pressl, Gerhard Haberl, Christian von der Hecken | [200] | ||
19 Oct 1970 | Ngadi Chuli | 7871 | Himalayas | Hiroshi Watanabe and Lhakpa Tsering | [201] | ||
18 May 1971 | Dhaulagiri II | 7751 | Himalayas | Adolf Huber, Sherpa Jangbu, Adi Weissensteiner, Ronald Fear | [202] | ||
23 Aug 1971 | Malubiting | 7458 | Karakoram | Horst Schindlbacher, Kurt Pirker, de , and de | [203] | ||
26 Aug 1971 | Khunyang Chhish | 7852 | Karakoram | Andrzej Heinrich, Jan Stryczyński, pl , Andrzej Zawada | [204] | ||
5 Jun 1973 | Saser Kangri I | 7672 | Karakoram | Dawa Norbu, Da Tenzing, Nima Tenzing, Thondup | [205] | ||
13 Jan 1974 | Cerro Torre | 3128 | Patagonia | Daniele Chiappa, Mario Conti, it and Pino Negri | |||
3 Jun 1974 | Nilkantha | 6596 | Himalayas | Sonam Pulzor, Kanhiya Lal, Dilip Singh, Nima Dorje | [206] | ||
3 Jun 1974 | Shivling | 6543 | Himalayas | Hukam Singh, Laxman Singh, Ang Tharkey, Pemba Tharkey, Pasang Sherpa | [206] | ||
4 Jun 1974 | Changabang | 6864 | Himalayas | Tashi Chewang, Balwant Sandhu, Chris Bonington, Martin Boysen, Dougal Haston, Doug Scott | [207] | ||
21 Jul 1974 | Shispare | 7611 | Karakoram | de , Leszek Cichy, Marek Grochoswki, Jan Honlicki-Szulc, pl , de and Jacek Poręba | [208] | ||
30 Aug 1974 | K12 | 7428 | Karakoram | Shinichi Takagi, Tsutomu Ito | [209] | ||
2 Aug 1975 | Chogolisa | 7665 | Karakoram | Fred Pressl and Gustav Ammerer | [210] | ||
11 Aug 1975 | Gasherbrum III | 7946 | Karakoram | Wanda Rutkiewicz, pl , Janusz Onyszkiewicz und pl | [211] | ||
22 Feb 1976 | Torre Egger | 2685 | Patagonia | John Bragg, Jim Donini and Jay Wilson | [212] | ||
30 Jun 1976 | Batura Sar | 7795 | Karakoram | de and de | [213] | ||
8 Jul 1976 | Nameless Tower | 6239 | Karakoram | Joe Brown, Mo Anthoine, Martin Boysen, and Malcolm Howells | [214] | ||
13 Jul 1977 | The Ogre | 7285 | Karakoram | Doug Scott and Chris Bonington | [215] | ||
21 Jul 1977 | Great Trango Tower | 6286 | Karakoram | Galen Rowell, John Roskelley, Kim Schmitz, Jim Morrissey and Dennis Hennek | [216] | ||
24 Oct 1978 | Langtang Lirung | 7227 | Himalayas | Seishi Wada and Pemba Tsering | [217] | ||
8 May 1979 | Gauri Sankar | 7134 | Himalayas | John Roskelley and Pertemba Dorje Sherpa | [218] | ||
24 Jun 1979 | Thalay Sagar | 6904 | Himalayas | Roy Kligfield, John Thackray, Pete Thexton | [219] | ||
5 Jul 1979 | Uli Biaho Tower | 6109 | Karakoram | John Roskelley, Kim Schmitz, Ron Kauk and Bill Forrest | [220] | ||
19 Jul 1979 | Latok | 7145 | Karakoram | Sin'e Matsumi, ja , Yu Watanabe | [221] | ||
2 Jun 1980 | Mitre Peak | 6010 | Karakoram | Ivano Ghirardini | [222] | ||
16 Jul 1980 | Chutine Peak | 2910 | Coast Mountains | Geoffrey Faraghan, Paul Tamm, Chris Wilson, Leslie Wilson | [223] | ||
Jan 1981 | The Spectre | 2020 | Transantarctic Mts | Edmund Stump and Mugs Stump | [224] | ||
22 May 1981 | Amne Machin | 6282 | Kunlun Mountains | Giichiro Watanabe, Yoshio Yamamoto and Katsumi Miyake | [225] | ||
12 Jul 1981 | Kongur Tagh | 7649 | Kunlun Mountains | Chris Bonington, Al Rouse, Peter Boardman, Joe Tasker | [226] | ||
7 Aug 1981 | Bogda Feng | 5445 | Tian Shan | 11 members of a team led by Ryohei Uchida | [227] | ||
3 Oct 1982 | Changtse | 7543 | Himalayas | Johan Taks | [228] | ||
26 Jun 1984 | Yukshin Gardan Sar | 7530 | Karakoram | de , Walter Bergmayr, Willi Brandecker, Reinhard Streif | [229] | ||
13 Sep 1984 | Mamostong Kangri | 7516 | Karakoram | Noboru Yamada, Kenji Yoshida, Rajiv Sharma, P.M. Das, H.S. Chauhan | [230] | ||
2 May 1985 | Mount Hesperus | 2996 | Alaska Range | Justin Lesueur, Karl Swanson, Stephen Spalding | [231] | ||
26 May 1985 | Gurla Mandhata | 7694 | Himalayas | Cirenuoji, Jiabu, Jin Junxi, Song Zhiyu, Yoshiharu Suita, Kozo Matsubayashi, Toyoji Wada and Kiichiro Suita | [232] | ||
21 Apr 1986 | Kula Kangri | 7538 | Himalayas | C. Itani, J. Sakamoto, H. Ozaki, E. Ohtani | [233] | ||
30 Oct 1986 | Gyala Peri | 7294 | Himalayas | Yasuhiro Hashimoto, Hirotaka Imamura, Yoshio Ogata | [234] | ||
8 May 1987 | Shanzidou | 5596 | Mount Satseto | Phil Peralta-Ramos and Eric Perlman | [235] | ||
20 Jul 1987 | Polar Sun Spire | 1500 | Baffin Mountains | Peter Gobet and Xaver Bongard | [236] | ||
26 Oct 1987 | Labuche Kang | 7367 | Himalayas | Ataru Deuchi, Hidekatsu Furukawa, Keiichi Sudo, Osamu Tanabe, Diaqiog, Gyala, Lhaji, Wanjia | [237] | ||
18 Feb 1988 | Mount Minto | 4163 | Admiralty Mts | Greg Mortimer, Lyle Closs, Glenn Singleman, Chris Hilton, Lincoln Hall, and Jonathan Chester | [238] | ||
28 Jul 1988 | Rimo I | 7385 | Karakoram | Nima Dorje Sherpa, Tsewang Smanla, Yoshio Ogata, Hideki Yoshida, SI Kanhaiya Lai and Rattan Singh | [239] | ||
1 Sep 1988 | Chakragil | 6760 | Kunlun Mountains | Misao Hirano, Minoru Hachisu, Kenji Nakayama | [240] | ||
11 Jan 1990 | Mount Sidley | 4285 | Marie Byrd Land | Bill Atkinson | [241] | ||
19 Aug 1990 | Xuelian Feng | 6627 | Tian Shan | Motochiro Fujita, Hideki Sakai, Mikio Suzuki, Etuo Nishikawa, Hiroshi Kojiri, Takuo Kato, Reiji Takahashi, Kazuo Tukushima | [242] | ||
7 Jan 1991 | Mount Kirkpatrick | 4528 | Alexandra Range | David H. Elliot, Tom H. Fleming & C. A. Miller | [243] | ||
23 Oct 1992 | Menlungtse | 7181 | Himalayas | Marko Prezelj and Andrej Stremfelj | [244] | ||
30 Oct 1992 | Namcha Barwa | 7782 | Himalayas | 11 team members | [245] | ||
22 Jul 1993 | The Crown | 7295 | Karakoram | Kazuo Tokushima, Akito Yamasaki and Yasuyuki Aritomi | [246] | ||
2 Feb 1994 | Ulvetanna Peak | 2930 | Queen Maud Land | Robert Caspersen, Sjur Nesheim and Ivar Tollefsen | [247] | ||
7 Aug 1994 | Passu Sar | 7476 | Karakoram | Max Wallner, Dirk Naumann, Ralf Lehmann, Volker Wurnig | [248] | ||
1 Dec 1994 | Mount Epperly | 4512 | Ellsworth Mts | Erhard Loretan | [249] | ||
23 Oct 1995 | Nyegyi Kansang | 7047 | Himalayas | Rattan Singh, Rajiv Shanna, Jagmohan Singh, Nadre Sherpa and Lopsang | [250] | ||
13 Jan 1996 | Peak 4111 | 4111 | Ellsworth Mts | Erik Decamp and Catherine Destivelle | [251] | ||
29 Jan 1996 | Mount Foster | 2105 | South Shetland | Brice Dowrick, Greg Landreth, Dan Mannix and Roger Thompson | [252] | ||
11 Jul 1996 | Ultar Sar | 7388 | Karakoram | Akito Yamazaki & Kiyoshi Matsuoka | [253] | ||
15 Sep 1996 | Hkakabo Razi | 5881 | Himalayas | Takashi Ozaki and Nyima Gyaltsen | [254] | ||
3 Jan 1997 | Rakekniven | 2365 | Queen Maud Land | Conrad Anker, Mike Graber, Jon Krakauer, Alex Lowe, Rick Ridgeway, Gordon Wiltsie | [255] | ||
9 May 1999 | Gangkhar Puensum N | 7535 | Himalayas | Kiyohiko Suzuki and four others | [256] | ||
22 Sep 2001 | Meru C (Shark's Fin) | 6310 | Himalayas | Valery Babanov | [257] | ||
2 Oct 2002 | Sepu Kangri | 6956 | Nyenchen Tanglha | Mark Newcomb and Carlos Buhler | [258] | ||
7 Nov 2002 | Num Ri | 6677 | Himalayas | Olaf Rieck, Lydia Schubert und Carsten Schmidt | [259] | ||
15 Aug 2005 | Tomort | 4886 | Tian Shan | Hiroyuki Katsuki and Koichiro Takahashi | [260] | ||
9 Dec 2006 | Mount Rutford | 4477 | Ellsworth Mts | Jed Brown, Camilo Rada and Pachi Ibarra | [261] | ||
7 Jan 2007 | Mount Anderson | 4144 | Ellsworth Mts | Jed Brown and Damien Gildea | [262] | ||
9 Jun 2009 | Changuch | 6322 | Himalayas | Martin Moran, Rob Jarvis, Paul Guest, Luder Sain and Leon Winchester | [263] | ||
24 Aug 2011 | Saser Kangri II | 7518 | Karakoram | Mark Richey, Steve Swenson and Freddie Wilkinson | [264] | ||
18 Jul 2013 | Kunyang Chhish East | 7430 | Karakoram | Hansjörg Auer, Matthias Auer and Simon Anthamatten | [265] |
Notes and references
- German and Austrian Alpine Club, Die Erschliessung der Ostalpen Volumes 1, 2, and 3, Berlin, 1894.
- Gottlieb Studer, Über Eis und Schnee: Die höchsten Gipfel der Schweiz und die Geschichte ihrer Besteigung, Volumes 1, 2, and 3, Schmid, Francke & Company, 1869-1899
- Frederick L. Wolfe, High Summits: 370 Famous Peak First Ascents and Other Significant Events in Mountaineering History, Hugo House Publishers, 2013, ISBN 1936449358 (for a guideline; the book contains many major errors)
Abbreviations in the reference list: AAJ: American Alpine Journal, AJ: The Alpine Journal, HJ: The_Himalayan Journal.
- ↑ An asterisk indicates that this is only the date of the first recorded ascent. There is either evidence for an earlier ascent or earlier ascents are very likely.
- ↑ Suggested to be the "king's mountain" described in the late 8th century by Paul the Deacon in his History of the Lombards.
- ↑ En no Ozunu is a semi-legendary figure, and some accounts have him flying to the top
- ↑ From a contemporary chronicle by Salimbene: the story is at least partly legendary, as Peter has a meeting with a dragon on top.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Ascent disputed
- ↑ The first written account of an ascent of Gran Sasso, but clearly not the first ascent, as the chamois hunter Francesco Di Domenico had been to the top already and was eager to go back there. Source: La cronaca della prima asensione sulla vetta del Gran Sasso (Italian)
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 380, 423
- ↑ Atilla Hevesi, The life and scientific work of Dávid Frölich
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Perhaps did not climb nor attempt to climb the summit.
- ↑ Favret Andrea, Leggende: la prima scalata al Monte Cavallo
- ↑ For long considered to have been climbed by David Pappus and guides more than a century earlier, in August 1610, but this was a misconception. See Manfred Tschaikner, Das Urbar der Herrschaften Bludenz und Sonnenberg von 1620 – ein Überblick
- ↑ Erschliessung 3, 247-8
- ↑ Francis Gribble, The story of Alpine Climbing, London, 1904, pp. 41-9
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 467-8
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Studer, Vol 2, pp. 53-4
- ↑ Marianne Klemun, Mit Madame Sonne konferieren: die Grossglockner-Expeditionen 1799 und 1800, Verlag des Kärntner Landesarchivs, 2000, p. 77
- ↑ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 50-2
- ↑ La conquête du Vignemale at pyrenees-passion.info
- ↑ Erschliessung 3, 208-9
- ↑ Erschliessung 3, 168-70
- ↑ Klemun, pp. 153-5
- ↑ Erschliessung 3, 170-2
- ↑ Klemun, pp. 160-7
- ↑ Followed by Louis Ramond de Carbonnières and others three days later [1]
- ↑ W.A.B. Coolidge, The Alps in nature and history, E.P. Dutton publishers, New York, 1908, p. 398
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 68-72.
- ↑ Studer, Vol 1, pp. 102-8
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 301-3
- ↑ Erschliessung 1, 327-8
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp.67-70
- ↑ Erschliessung 1,121-2. Local people had climbed Zugspitze over 50 years earlier, according to a 1770 map discovered by the Alpenverein
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 433 (The botanist stopped 5 m below the summit)
- ↑ Stephen Slemon and Zac Robinson (2011) Deception in High Places, The Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 94, pp. 12-17.
- ↑ Erschliessung 3, 220-1
- ↑ Paul Caminada, Pioniere der Alpentopographie: die Geschichte der Schweizer Kartenkunst, AS Verlag, 2003. Page 96
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 80-4
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 352-4.
- ↑ Erschliessung 1, 331-2, 335
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 326
- ↑ The ascents of Lienhard/Chuonard in 1573, who put a golden cross on top, and of pastor Zadrell/Zodrell in 1710, who found crampons on top and was attacked by an eagle, are thought to be legends.
- ↑ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 382-5
- ↑ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 146-8
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 447-9
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 417-9
- ↑ Benoît Nicolas Magnin, The Ascent of the Central Aiguille d'Arves, AJ, Volume 18, 1895, pp 165-8.
- ↑ Erschliessung 3, 134-136
- ↑ Aneto. Primer ascensión histórica. Website dedicated to first ascent of Aneto (in Spanish and French)
- ↑ Erschliessung 3, 66
- ↑ Hanspaul Menara, Hannsjörg Hager, Berge und Bergsteiger: Alpingeschichte Südtirols, Verlagsanstalt Athesia, 1994, pp. 55-57.
- ↑ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 355-6
- ↑ Anton Farbmacher, Ersteigung der Schramaspitze, Mittheilungen des Deutschen und Oesterreichischen Alpenvereins, 1901, volume 27, pp. 59-60. (Originally published in Boten von und für Tirol und Vorarlberg, 1847, p. 288-292.)
- ↑ Possibly Olmec ascents as early as the 12th century
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 251-7
- ↑ Repeated on 22 Aug 1851 by Johann Zumtaugwald, Peter Taugwalder, Peter Inderbinen and Adolf and Hermann Schlagintweit. Wolfgang Pusch, Helmut Dumler, Willi P. Burkhardt, Viertausender der Alpen, Bergverlag Rother GmbH, 2013, p. 119
- ↑ In 1891 W.A.B. Coolidge deduced that they had reached the 4,618 m Grenzgipfel, but he may have been in error. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 78-85
- ↑ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 87-90
- ↑ Because of its eruption in 1980, the highest point of Mt St Helens is now 400 m lower
- ↑ Erschliessung 3, 111-2
- ↑ Edmond S. Meany, First Ascent of Mount Adams in The Mountaineer, December 1917, vol.X, p.26-28.
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 85-6
- ↑ Helmut Dumler and Willi P. Burkhardt, The High Mountains of the Alps, London: Diadem, 1994, page 62
- ↑ There is disputed claim of an ascent in August 1854 with Dryer, Olney, Haller, Lake, Travailot, Barlow, and others. See Sam Barlow for more. Some also consider an ascent by Joel Palmer in 1845 to have been the first ascent, though Palmer himself wrote that they did not summit.
- ↑ Studer, Vol 1, pp. 144-5
- ↑ The Irishman Ball was guided by an anonymous local (Venetian) chamois hunter up to the summit ridge, about 30 m below the summit.
- ↑ Erschliessung, 3, pp. 475-6
- ↑ Studer, Vol 1, pp. 196-7
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 117-9
- ↑ F. F. Tuckett (1862) The Ascent of the Aletschhorn in Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, pp. 33-72
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 220-2
- ↑ Stephen misspelled his guides as "Zügler" and "Appener"; Studer, Vol 1, pp. 212-6
- ↑ John Ormsby (1862) Ascent of the Grivola in Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, pp. 318-38
- ↑ Wolfgang Pusch, Helmut Dumler, Willi P. Burkhardt, Viertausender der Alpen, Bergverlag Rother GmbH, 2013, p. 103
- ↑ J.J. Cowell, Two Ascents of the Grand Paradis, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 408-426, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Robets, 1862
- ↑ Leslie Stephen, The Ascent of the Schreckhorn, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 3-14, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Robets, 1862
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 145-6
- ↑ William Mathews, Ascent of Monte Visto, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 148-177, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Robets, 1862
- ↑ Burton reported that the 1847 attempt by the Jamaican Joseph Merrick stranded after climbing 9000 feet.
- ↑ Gustav Mann and porters may have been the first on the summit on 18 December 1861; against Calvo's wishes, Burton and Calvo and porters climbed the highest summit from basecamp on the 25th when Mann was sick with dysentery. James L. Newman, Paths Without Glory: Richard Francis Burton in Africa, Potomac Books, Inc., 2009, pp. 162-165
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 190-1
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 25
- ↑ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 206-8
- ↑ Michel Caviezel, Tourist's Guide to the Upper Engadine, 1875, p. 179
Studer, Vol 3, pp. 109-10 - ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 288-93
- ↑ Studer, Vol 1, pp. 224-9
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 257-9
- ↑ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 130-3
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 322-3
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 166-73
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 10-12
- ↑ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 233-4
- ↑ Douglas Freshfield, Travels in the Central Caucasus and Bashan, Longmans, Green, & Company, 1869, pp. 196-206
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 307
- ↑ Florence Craufurd Grove, 'The Frosty Caucasus:̓: An Account of a Walk Through Part of the Range and an Ascent of Elbruz in the Summer of 1874, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1875
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ Graham, Boss and Kaufmann reported being stymied 30 feet below the icycle-like summit
- ↑ History of Kilimanjaro: The conquest of Kilimanjaro
- ↑ After the peak collapsed in 1991 and following erosion of the exposed ice cap, Aoraki is now 40 m lower
- ↑ The summit was nearly reached on March 3, 1882 by the Swiss guide fr guiding the Swiss hotelier Emile Boss and the Irish reverend William Spotswood Green.
- ↑ Vajolet Towers at summitpost.org
- ↑ Filippo de Filippi, The Ascent of Mount St. Elias Alaska by H.R.H. Prince Luigi Amedeo de Savoia, Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1900
- ↑ Possibly climbed as early as 1873
- ↑ William Martin Conway, Climbs and Explorations in the Andes, 1899
- ↑ [3]
- ↑ Ewald Weiss, Campanile Basso/Guglia di Brenta, 100 Jahre Alpingeschichte am "Welträtsel am Stein", 1999
- ↑ Mackinder, Ollier and Brocherel make the first ascent of Batian
- ↑ J.G.R. Harding, Cambridge Expedition, 1956, to the Elburz Mountains, Iran, HJ, Vol 20
- ↑ HEM Stutfield & Norman Collie, Ascent of Mount Forbes in Climbs & Explorations in the Canadian Rockies, Longmans, Green and co., 1903
- ↑ 108.0 108.1 André Meyer, Exploration of the Albert National Park - Mission for vulcanic studies, Brussels 1955. Page 23
- ↑ In 1901, Carl Uhlig and Lieutenant Schieritz (and porters probably) already came to within 100 m from the summit [4]
- ↑ On the highest peaks of the Rwenzori at rwenzoriabruzzi.com
- ↑ Maroon Bells may have been climbed as aryl as 1883-1885 by Land Office surveyors or in the 1890s by C. P. Wilsson from Pueblo
- ↑ [5]
- ↑ Kmunke's expedition report, 1913 and HB Thomas and RFJ Lindesll Early Ascents of Mount Elgon, The Uganda Journal, Sept 1956
- ↑ William Lowell Putnam, Andrew J. Kauffman, The Guiding Spirit, Light Technology Publishing, 1986
- ↑ Mawenzi climbing guide
- ↑ Pieter van Royen The Alpine Flora of New Guinea, J. Cramer, 1980, p. 259
- ↑ Chris Ballard, Steven Vink and Anton Ploeg, Race to the Snow; Photography and the Exploration of Dutch New Guinea, 1907-1936. Amsterdam: KIT Publishers, 2001
August Adriaan Pulle (1915) Naar het sneeuwgebergte van Nieuw Guinea - ↑ [6]
- ↑ [7]
- ↑ [8]
- ↑ E. St. J. Birnie, The First Ascent of Kamet, HJ 4 (1932)
- ↑ Richard L. Burdsall and Arthur B. Emmons (1935) Men Against the Clouds, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ↑ Charles S. Houston Denali's Wife AAJ Vol. 2 p. 285 (1935)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Henry S. Hall Mts. Monarch, Silverthrone, and the Klinkaklini Glacier AAJ Vol. 3 p. 32 (1937)
- ↑ William P. House The Ascent of Mt. Waddington AAJ Vol. 3 p. 21 (1937)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Nanda Devi exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Karl Wien, The Ascent of Siniolchu and Simvu North Peak 1, HJ 9 (1937)
- ↑ Melting of the ice cap covering the climbed summit has reduced its height by about 40 m
- ↑ F. Spencer Chapman, The Ascent of Chomolhari, 1937, HJ 10 (1938)
- ↑ Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mount Lucania AAJ Vol. 3 p. 119 (1938)
- ↑ First free ascent, not using the ladder
- ↑ Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mt. St. Agnes AAJ Vol. 3 p. 255 (1939)
- ↑ Terris Moore Mt. Stanford: A Alaskan Ski Climb AAJ Vol. 3 p. 265 (1939)
- ↑ Kirill Kuzmin The most Northern Mount of more than 7000 m high
- ↑ Alexey Raspopov, Talgar. The highest mountain of Zailiysky Alatau Range
- ↑ André Roch, Dunagiri, Gauri Parbat, Rataban and Chaukhamba, 1939, HJ 12 (1940)
- ↑ Bestor Robinson Shiprock AAJ Vol. 4 p. 54 (1940)
- ↑ Yossi Brain, Bolivia: a climbing guide, The mountaineers 1999.
- ↑ Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mount Hayes AAJ Vol. 4 p. 323 (1942)
- ↑ Fred Beckey West of the Stikine AAJ Vol. 6 p. 269 (1947)
- ↑ Allen Steck 1947. The Lost Arrow AAJ Vol. 44 p. 24 (2002)
- ↑ William R. Hainsworth Vancouver Episode AAJ Vol. 7 p. 367 (1950)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Annapurna exploration and first ascents
- ↑ W. V. Graham Matthews and David Harrah Up Yerupajá AAJ Vol. 8 p. 22 (1951)
- ↑ [9]
- ↑ [10]
- ↑ Elton Thayer King Peak AAJ Vol. 8 p. 410 (1953)
- ↑ Peter K. Schoening, King Peak—Yukon Expedition, 1952, AAJ Vol. 8 p. 416 (1953)
- ↑ John C. Oberlin and W. V. Graham Matthews The First Ascent of Mount Salcantay AAJ Vol. 8 p. 387 (1953)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Mount Everest exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Lin Ferguson, The forgotten climbers, Wanganui Chronicle ,12 June 2013
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Nanga Parbat exploration and first ascents
Herman Buhl, On the Summit of Nanga Parbat, HJ 18 (1954) - ↑ Kern Stefan (2013) Zum 60. Jahrestag der Erstbesteigung des Mount Asgard
- ↑ Bernard Pierre, Nun-Kun, AAJ 9, p. 29 (1954)
- ↑ 156.0 156.1 Fred Beckey Mt. Deborah and Mt. Hunter: First Ascents AAJ Vol. 9 p. 39 (1955)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, K2 exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Cho Oyu exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Makalu exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Kangchenjunga exploration and first ascents
George Band, [https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/19/3/kangchenjunga-climbed/ Kangchenjunga Climbed, HJ 19 (1955) - ↑ Ganesh Himal, AAJ 10 p. 141 (1956)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Lhotse exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Manaslu exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum II exploration and first ascents
- ↑ 165.0 165.1 Pirámide de Garcilaso and Alpamayo in the Cordillera Blanca, and Jutunhuma and Cayungate I in the Cordillera Vilcanota, AAJ 11, p. 108 (1958)
- ↑ Noyce and Cox stopped 30-50 m below the summit in deference to its sacred nature. The mountain has been completely off limits since then.[11]
- ↑ Kurt Diemberger, Broad Peak and Chogolisa, 1957, HJ 21 (1958)
Günter Seyfferth, Broad Peak exploration and first ascents - ↑ Marcus Schmuck, Broad Peak Expedition 1957
- ↑ Mike Banks (1959) Rakaposhi, London: Secker and Warburg
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum I (Hidden Peak) exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Heinrich Roiss, 1958 Austrian expedition: the ascent of Haramosh., HJ 21 (1958)
- ↑ Takeo Kuwabara, The Ascent of Chogolisa, HJ 21 (1958)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum IV exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Fosco Maraini, A Roman flag on Saraghrar Peak, AJ, 1960
- ↑ John J. Staats en Herman Verstappen, Sterrengebergte, 2006 VPRO documentary.
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Dhaulagiri exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Annapurna II exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Himalchuli exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Disteghil Sar exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Masherbrum exploration and first ascents
- ↑ William J. Buckingham, The Logan Mountains, 1960, AAJ 12 p 306 (1961)
- ↑ Yajiro Sakato, Ascent of Noshaq, HJ 22 (1960)
- ↑ Michael B. Gill, Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition, 1960-61, HJ 23 (1961)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Nuptse exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Kor-Ingalls Route (Castleton Tower)
- ↑ Tsunahiko Shidei, Saltoro Kangri, AAJ 13 p. 525 (1963)
- ↑ Pierre Leroux, The Ascent of Jannu, HJ 24 (1963)
- ↑ George G. Barnes Mount Chamberlin, Franklin Mountains, and Ascents in the Romanzof Mountains, Brooks Range AAJ Vol. 14 p. 168 (1964)
- ↑ Vojslav Arko and Peter Skvarca, Cerro Gorra Blanca and Volcán Lautaro, AAJ 14 p. 223 (1964)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Gyachung Kang exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Shisha Pangma exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Lionel Terray, Mount Huntington AAJ 14 p 289 (1965)
- ↑ Walter Welsch The Moose's Tooth AAJ Vol. 14 p. 299 (1965)
- ↑ H. W. Tilman, Mount Paget, South Georgia, AAJ 15 p. 215 (1966)
- ↑ Ball's Pyramid at Bryden Allen's homepage
Ball's Pyramid at Jack Pettygrew's homepage - ↑ Bradford Washburn, First Ascent of Mount Kennedy and Second Ascent of Mount Hubbard Vol. 15 p. 93 (1966)
- ↑ Donald C. Morton Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island AAJ Vol. 15 p. 162 (1966)
- ↑ William J. Buckingham Logan Mountains, 1965 AAJ Vol. 15 p. 33 (1966)
- ↑ 199.0 199.1 Brian S. Marts American Antarctic Mountaineering Expedition AAJ Vol. 15 p. 251 (1967)
- ↑ Eduard Koblmüller, K6, AAJ Vol. 17 p. 450 (1971)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Ngadi Chuli exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Franz Huber, Dhaulagiri 2, AJ, 1972
- ↑ Hanns Schell, Malubiting, Karakoram, AAJ Vol. 18 p. 193 (1972)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Kunyang Chhish exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Joginder Singh, Homage to Saser Kangri, the "Yellow Mountain", 1973, HJ 33 (1975)
- ↑ 206.0 206.1 Kamal K. Guha, Kedarnath, Nilkantha, Shivling, AAJ 20 p. 207 (1975)
- ↑ Balwant Singh Sandhu, Mountain by Moonlight - The Ascent of Changabang, 1974, HJ 33 (1975)
- ↑ Janusz Kurczab, Shaispare climbed, AJ, 1975
- ↑ Goro Iwatsubo, K 12, AAJ 20 p. 210 (1974)
- ↑ Eduard Koblmüller, Chogolisa, AAJ 20 p. 537 (1976)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum III exploration and first ascents
- ↑ John Bragg (1977) Torre Egger, AAJ, Vol. 21
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Batura I exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Greg Child (2005), Trango Tower, Alpinist, Vol 11
- ↑ Doug Scott, A Crawl Down the Ogre, HJ 35 (1979)
- ↑ Dennis Hennek Great Trango Tower AAJ Vol. 21 p. 436 (1978)
- ↑ Langtang Lirung East Ridge, AAJ 22, 269 (1979)
- ↑ Al Read The Nepalese-American Gaurishankar Expedition AAJ Vol. 22 p. 417 (1980)
- ↑ John Thackray Amnesiac in the Himalaya, Thalay Sagar, Garhwal AAJ Vol. 22 p. 457 (1980)
- ↑ John Roskelley The Obvious Line: Uli Biaho AAJ Vol. 22 p. 405 (1980)
- ↑ Latok I, AAJ Vol. 22 p. 647 (1980)
- ↑ Ivano Ghirardini, première ascension et première solitaire du Mitre Peak, 6010m, Pakistan, Karakorum. on his blog
- ↑ Paul Tamm Chutine Peak, Owens Peak AAJ Vol. 23 p. 196 (1981)
- ↑ Edmund Stump, Ascent of the Spectre
- ↑ Followed by the Americans Galen Rowell, Harold Knutsen, Kim Schmitz on June 9 and an Austrian/German expedition (Hans Gaschbauer, Franz Lämmerhofer, Gerhard Schmatz, Peter Vogler and Siegfried Hupfauer) on June 10.[12]
- ↑ Charles Clarke, Kongur, BMC 2008.
Chris Bonington, Kongur: China's Elusive Summit, W.W. Norton Inc, 1983 - ↑ Bogda West, AAJ 24, p 295 (1982)
- ↑ Bart Vos, Mount Everest 1982 (pp 119-120) (in Dutch)
- ↑ Rudolf Wurzner, Yukshin Gardan Sar, First Ascent, AAJ 27, p 322 (1985)
- ↑ Col. Balwant S. Sandhu (1985), First Ascent of Mamostong, HJ, vol. 41
- ↑ Stephen Spalding, Hesperus, AAJ Vol. 60, p. 69 (1986)
- ↑ Katsutoshi Hirabayashi (1986), Naimona'nyi (Gurla Mandhata), AAJ 28, p. 302
- ↑ Kazumasa Hirai (1987), The ascent of Kula Kangri from Tibet, HJ 43
- ↑ Yoshio Ogata (1993), A Secret Mountain. HAJ Gyala Peri Expedition 1986, HJ 49
- ↑ Eric S. Perlman (1988), Yulong Shan, AAJ 30, p. 265
- ↑ Peter Gobet (1987) Beluga Mountain and Rock Tower, Sam Ford Fiord, Baffin Island, 1987, AAJ 31, p. 163
- ↑ Ataru Deuchi (1987) Labuche Kung, AAJ 30 p. 279
- ↑ Glenn Singleman, Chris Hilton (1988) The Loneliest Mountain
- ↑ Huka Singh (1989) First Ascent of Rimo I (7385 M) Indo-Japanese Joint Expedition, HJ 45
- ↑ Chagragil, AAJ, 1989, p. 293.
- ↑ Damien Gildea (2011), Antarctica, Marie Byrd Land, Executive Committee Range, Mt. Sidley (4,285m), AAJ 53, p. 196
- ↑ Kazuo Tukushima, Xuelian Feng, Tien Shan, AAJ, 1991, p. 302
- ↑ Damien George Gildea, The Antarctic Mountaineering Chronology, 1988, p. 77
- ↑ Jozef Nyka, China and Tibet 1992, AJ 98, p. 248.
- ↑ Tsuneo Shigehiro, Japan China Joint Expedition to Namcha Barwa 1992
- ↑ Kazuo Tokushima (1994) [13], AAJ 68, p. 280
- ↑ Ivar Erik Tollefsen, The Wolf's Fang, 11 Days on the Northwest Wall of Ulvetanna, AAJ 70, p. 56 (1994)
- ↑ Max Wallner (1995) Pasu I, Ski Ascent and Descent, AAJ 69, p. 296
- ↑ Erhard Loretan, Travels in Another World, AJ, 1997
- ↑ Col. M. P. Yadav (1996) First Ascent of Nyegi Kangsang, HJ 52.
- ↑ Erik Decamp, Misadventures Below Zero, AAJ 39, pp. 98–107 (1997)
- ↑ News From Antarctica, Mount Foster's First Ascent
- ↑ Noboru Otoe, First Ultar II Ascent and Tragedy, 1996 at the Japanese Alpine Club website
- ↑ Stephen Brookes, First Ascent: Ozaki Summits Burma's Highest Peak, Asia Times , October 8, 1996
- ↑ Gordon Wiltsie (2006) Scaling the Razor, in To the Ends of the Earth: Adventures of an Expedition Photographer, pp 133-153.
- ↑ Tsuguyasu Itami (2000) Gankarpunzum & First Ascent of Liankang Kangri, at the Japanese Alpine club website
- ↑ Valeri Babanov (2002) Meru Peak:The Gate to the Sky, The Himialayan Journal 58
- ↑ Carlos Buhler (2002) The Ascent of Sepu Kangri, HJ 59
- ↑ Olaf Rieck, Erstbesteigung des Num Ri 2002
- ↑ Isao Fukura (2006) Tomurty, Far Eastern Tien Shan, First Ascent, AAJ 48, p. 433
- ↑ Lindsay Griffin (2006) New Routing in Antarctica, Alpinist
- ↑ Lindsay Griffin (2007) Antarctic summit spree continues at Alpinist.com
- ↑ Lindsay Griffin (2009) Important British first ascent in Indian Himalaya, British Mountaineering Council website
- ↑ Emily Maynard (2011) Saser Kangri II In Alpine Style at Alpinist.com
- ↑ Hansjörg Auer, Kunyang Chhish East (7400m) – First Ascent via the Southwestface