List of lighthouses in Maine

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This is a list of all lighthouses in the U.S. state of Maine as identified by the United States Coast Guard.[1] There are fifty-seven active lights in the state, two of which are maintained as private aids; nine are standing but inactive, and three have been destroyed, one of which has been replaced by a skeleton tower. This includes two stations which originally featured twin towers; in both cases both towers survive but only one of each pair is active.

The Portland Head Light, first lit in 1791, is the oldest light in the state and was the first US lighthouse completed after independence from Britain.[2][3] The last lighthouse in the state, the second Whitlocks Mill Light, was first lit in 1910; it is also the most northerly light in the state and therefore on the US Atlantic Coast.[4] The West Quoddy Head Light sits on the easternmost point of the continental United States.[5] The tallest tower is that of Boon Island Light at 137 ft (42 m),[6] though the Seguin Light focal plane, at 180 ft (55 m), is the highest in the state.[2]

Lighthouse preservation in Maine has been facilitated by the Maine Lights Program, which arose in the aftermath of the Rockland-based Island Institute's successful but protracted negotiations to acquire the keeper's house of the Heron Neck Light Station.[7] A program for facilitating transfers was proposed by Peter Ralston of the institute,[8] and legislation was first introduced by George J. Mitchell; a subsequent bill submitted by Olympia Snowe in 1995 met with greater success and was signed into law late in 1996 as part of the coast guard authorization act.[7] Under the program, thirty-six light stations were offered to qualified preservation and historical groups and local governments; applications for transfer were reviewed by a board set up at the state level, headed by Richard I. Rybacki, a retired USCG rear admiral.[7] Four lights were to be transferred to the US Fish and Wildlife; twenty-eight other lights were transferred in the summer of 1998.[7] Prior to this program, some lights in the state had already been sold to individuals following deactivation in the 1930s. The most notable of these is the Tenants Harbor Light, which was purchased by Andrew Wyeth in 1978.[9]

If not otherwise noted, focal height and coordinates are taken from the United States Coast Guard Light List,[10] while location and dates of activation, automation, and deactivation are taken from the United States Coast Guard Historical information site for lighthouses.[1]

Name Location Coordinates Image Focal
Height
Built[note 1] Automated Deactivated Status
Avery Rock Light Machias Bay, Machias Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[11] 100px 056 56 ft (17 m)[11] 1875 1926 1946 demolished in storm
Baker Island Light Mt. Desert Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 105 105 ft (32 m) 1828/1855 1966 active
Bass Harbor Head Light Mount Desert Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 056 56 ft (17 m) 1858 1974 active
Bear Island Light Bear Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 033 33 ft (10 m) 1839/1889 1989[note 2] active; private aid[note 2]
Blue Hill Bay Light Green Island in Blue Hill Bay Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 3] 1857 1935 inactive; light moved to adjacent skeleton tower
Boon Island Light York Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 137 137 ft (42 m) 1811/1855 1980 active
Browns Head Light NW end of Vinalhaven Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 039 39 ft (12 m) 1832/1857 1987 active
Burnt Coat Harbor Light Hockamock Head on Swan's Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 075 75 ft (23 m) 1872 1975 active
Burnt Island Light Boothbay Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 061 61 ft (19 m) 1821 1981 active
Cape Elizabeth Lights Cape Elizabeth at Casco Bay entrance Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (east tower)
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (west tower)[note 4]
100px 129 129 ft (39 m) 1828/1874 1963 1924 (west tower) East tower active; west tower inactive
Cape Neddick Light Cape Neddick, York Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 088 88 ft (27 m) 1879 1987 active
Crabtree Ledge Light Crabtree Neck in Frenchman Bay Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[12] 100px 037 37 ft (11 m)[13] 1890 1933 destroyed by storm in 1950[13]
Cuckolds Light The Cuckolds Light Boothbay approach Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cuckolds Lighthouse Maine1975.JPG 059 59 ft (18 m) 1907 1975 active
Curtis Island Light Camden Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 052 52 ft (16 m) 1835/1896 1972 active
Deer Island Thorofare Light Mark Island SSW of Stonington Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 052 52 ft (16 m) 1857 1958 active
Dice Head Light Castine Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Dice Head Light Castine ME.jpg 134 134 ft (41 m) 1829 1937[note 5][14] active
Doubling Point Range Front Light Arrowsic Island in the Kennebec River Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 018 18 ft (5.5 m) 1898 1980 active
Doubling Point Range Rear Light Arrowsic Island in the Kennebec River Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 033 33 ft (10 m) 1898 1980 active
Doubling Point Light Kennebec River SW of Bath Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Doubling Point Light Maine.JPG 023 23 ft (7.0 m) 1899 1988 active
Eagle Island Light Penobscot Bay Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 023 23 ft (7.0 m) 1838/1858 1963 active
Egg Rock Light entrance to Frenchman Bay near Winter Harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 064 64 ft (20 m) 1875 1976 active
Fort Point Light entrance to Penobscot River Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 088 88 ft (27 m) 1837/1857 1988 active
Franklin Island Light Muscongus Bay Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 057 57 ft (17 m) 1805/1855 1967 active
Goat Island Light Cape Porpoise Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Goat-island-light.jpg 038 38 ft (12 m) 1835/1859 1990 active
Goose Rocks Light North Haven Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 051 51 ft (16 m) 1890 1963 active
Great Duck Island Light Blue Hill Bay approaches Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 067 67 ft (20 m) 1890 1986 active
Grindel Point Light Islesboro Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 067 67 ft (20 m) 1850/1874 1934[note 6][15] active
Halfway Rock Light Casco Bay Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 076 76 ft (23 m) 1871 1975 active
Hendricks Head Light Sheepscot River entrance Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 043 43 ft (13 m) 1829/1875 1951[note 7][16] active
Heron Neck Light Green's Island SW of Vinalhaven Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 092 92 ft (28 m) 1854 1982 active
Indian Island Light Entrance to Rockport harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[17] 100px 1850/1875 1934 inactive
Isle Au Haut Light Robinson Point on Isle au Haut Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 048 48 ft (15 m) 1907 1934 active
Kennebunk Pier Light Kennebunkport north pier 011 11 ft (3.4 m) <1857 >1857 inactive
Libby Island Light Machias Bay entrance Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 091 91 ft (28 m) 1822/1848 1974 active
Little River Light mouth of Little River SE of Cutler Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 056 56 ft (17 m) 1846/1876 1974[note 6][1] active
Lubec Channel Light Lubec Channel S of Lubec Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 053 53 ft (16 m) 1890 1968 active
Marshall Point Light Port Clyde harbor entrance Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 030 30 ft (9.1 m) 1832/1857 1980 active
Matinicus Rock Light Matinicus Rock S of Matinicus Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 090 90 ft (27 m) 1827/1857 1983 active; reduced from two towers to one in 1924[1]
Monhegan Island Light Monhegan Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 178 178 ft (54 m) 1824/1850 1959 active
Moose Peak Light Mistake Island E of Great Wass Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 072 72 ft (22 m) 1827/1851 1972 active
Mount Desert Light south of Mount Desert Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 075 75 ft (23 m) 1830/1847 1977 active
Narraguagus Light Pond Island in Narraguagus Bay Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[18] 100px 054 54 ft (16 m)[19] 1853 1934 inactive
Nash Island Light southeast mouth of Pleasant Bay Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[20] 100px 051 51 ft (16 m)[21] 1838/1874 1958 1982 inactive
Owls Head Light Owls Head in Penobscot Bay Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 100 100 ft (30 m) 1826 1989 active
Pemaquid Point Light Bristol Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 079 79 ft (24 m) 1827/1835 1934 active
Perkins Island Light Perkins Island in the Kennebec River Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 041 41 ft (12 m) 1898 1959 active
Petit Manan Light off Petit Manan Point S of Milbridge Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Petit Manan lighthouse me.jpg 123 123 ft (37 m) 1817/1855 1972 active
Pond Island Light Pond Island at entrance to the Kennebec River Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 052 52 ft (16 m) 1821/1855 1963 active
Portland Breakwater Light South Portland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Portland ME - Bug Light.jpg 030 30 ft (9.1 m) 1855/1875 1934[note 8] active; private aid[note 8]
Portland Head Light Cape Elizabeth Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 101 101 ft (31 m) 1791 1989 active
Prospect Harbor Point Light Prospect Harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 042 42 ft (13 m) 1850/1891 1951 active
Pumpkin Island Light N entrance to Eggemoggin Reach in Penobscot Bay Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[22] 100px 1854 1933 inactive
Ram Island Ledge Light Casco Bay Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 077 77 ft (23 m) 1905 1959 active
Ram Island Light Ram Island S of Boothbay Harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 036 36 ft (11 m) 1883 1965 active
Rockland Harbor Breakwater Light Rockland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 039 39 ft (12 m) 1827/1902 1964 active
Saddleback Ledge Light Isle au Haut Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 054 54 ft (16 m) 1839 1954 active
Saint Croix River Light St. Croix River SE of Calais Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 077 77 ft (23 m)[23] 1857/1901 1957 supplanted by skeleton tower; burned down in 1976
Seguin Light Georgetown Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 180 180 ft (55 m) 1795/1857 1985 active
Spring Point Ledge Light South Portland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 054 54 ft (16 m) 1897 1934 active
Squirrel Point Light Arrowsic Island on the Kennebec River Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 025 25 ft (7.6 m) 1898 1979 active
Tenants Harbor Light Southern Island Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[24] 100px 027 27 ft (8.2 m)[25] 1857 1933 inactive
Two Bush Island Light W of Penobscot Bay entrance Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 065 65 ft (20 m) 1897 1964 active
West Quoddy Head Light Lubec Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 083 83 ft (25 m) 1808/1858 1988 active
Whaleback Light Portsmouth Harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 059 59 ft (18 m) 1820/1872 1963 active
Whitehead Light Whitehead Island at Penobscot Bay entrance Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 075 75 ft (23 m) 1807/1852 1982 active
Whitlocks Mill Light south bank St. Croix River E of Calais Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 032 32 ft (9.8 m) 1892/1910 1969 active
Winter Harbor Light Mark Island in Winter Harbor Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[26] 100px 037 37 ft (11 m)[26] 1856 1933 inactive
Wood Island Light Biddeford Pool Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100px 071 71 ft (22 m) 1808/1858 1986 active

Notes

  1. If there is a second date, it represents the date the most recent tower was lit.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Inactive 1981-1989.
  3. Location of modern tower
  4. estimated from Google Maps
  5. Inactive 1937-2007; during this period the light was displayed on a skeleton tower.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Inactive 1934-1987; during this period the light was displayed on a skeleton tower. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "LHF.grindel" defined multiple times with different content
  7. Inactive 1934-1951.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Inactive 1942-2002.

References

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  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  11. 11.0 11.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  13. 13.0 13.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  26. 26.0 26.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.