List of lighthouses in Maine
This is a list of all lighthouses in the U.S. state of Maine as identified by the United States Coast Guard.[1] There are fifty-seven active lights in the state, two of which are maintained as private aids; nine are standing but inactive, and three have been destroyed, one of which has been replaced by a skeleton tower. This includes two stations which originally featured twin towers; in both cases both towers survive but only one of each pair is active.
The Portland Head Light, first lit in 1791, is the oldest light in the state and was the first US lighthouse completed after independence from Britain.[2][3] The last lighthouse in the state, the second Whitlocks Mill Light, was first lit in 1910; it is also the most northerly light in the state and therefore on the US Atlantic Coast.[4] The West Quoddy Head Light sits on the easternmost point of the continental United States.[5] The tallest tower is that of Boon Island Light at 137 ft (42 m),[6] though the Seguin Light focal plane, at 180 ft (55 m), is the highest in the state.[2]
Lighthouse preservation in Maine has been facilitated by the Maine Lights Program, which arose in the aftermath of the Rockland-based Island Institute's successful but protracted negotiations to acquire the keeper's house of the Heron Neck Light Station.[7] A program for facilitating transfers was proposed by Peter Ralston of the institute,[8] and legislation was first introduced by George J. Mitchell; a subsequent bill submitted by Olympia Snowe in 1995 met with greater success and was signed into law late in 1996 as part of the coast guard authorization act.[7] Under the program, thirty-six light stations were offered to qualified preservation and historical groups and local governments; applications for transfer were reviewed by a board set up at the state level, headed by Richard I. Rybacki, a retired USCG rear admiral.[7] Four lights were to be transferred to the US Fish and Wildlife; twenty-eight other lights were transferred in the summer of 1998.[7] Prior to this program, some lights in the state had already been sold to individuals following deactivation in the 1930s. The most notable of these is the Tenants Harbor Light, which was purchased by Andrew Wyeth in 1978.[9]
If not otherwise noted, focal height and coordinates are taken from the United States Coast Guard Light List,[10] while location and dates of activation, automation, and deactivation are taken from the United States Coast Guard Historical information site for lighthouses.[1]
Name | Location | Coordinates | Image | Focal Height |
Built[note 1] | Automated | Deactivated | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avery Rock Light | Machias Bay, Machias | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[11] | 100px | [11] | 56 ft (17 m)1875 | 1926 | 1946 | demolished in storm |
Baker Island Light | Mt. Desert Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 105 ft (32 m) | 1828/1855 | 1966 | active | |
Bass Harbor Head Light | Mount Desert Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 56 ft (17 m) | 1858 | 1974 | active | |
Bear Island Light | Bear Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 33 ft (10 m) | 1839/1889 | 1989[note 2] | active; private aid[note 2] | |
Blue Hill Bay Light | Green Island in Blue Hill Bay | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[note 3] | 1857 | 1935 | inactive; light moved to adjacent skeleton tower | |||
Boon Island Light | York | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 137 ft (42 m) | 1811/1855 | 1980 | active | |
Browns Head Light | NW end of Vinalhaven Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 39 ft (12 m) | 1832/1857 | 1987 | active | |
Burnt Coat Harbor Light | Hockamock Head on Swan's Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 75 ft (23 m) | 1872 | 1975 | active | |
Burnt Island Light | Boothbay | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 61 ft (19 m) | 1821 | 1981 | active | |
Cape Elizabeth Lights | Cape Elizabeth at Casco Bay entrance | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (east tower) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (west tower)[note 4] |
100px | 129 ft (39 m) | 1828/1874 | 1963 | 1924 (west tower) | East tower active; west tower inactive |
Cape Neddick Light | Cape Neddick, York | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 88 ft (27 m) | 1879 | 1987 | active | |
Crabtree Ledge Light | Crabtree Neck in Frenchman Bay | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[12] | 100px | [13] | 37 ft (11 m)1890 | 1933 | destroyed by storm in 1950[13] | |
The Cuckolds Light | Boothbay approach | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 59 ft (18 m) | 1907 | 1975 | active | ||
Curtis Island Light | Camden | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 52 ft (16 m) | 1835/1896 | 1972 | active | |
Deer Island Thorofare Light | Mark Island SSW of Stonington | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 52 ft (16 m) | 1857 | 1958 | active | |
Dice Head Light | Castine | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 134 ft (41 m) | 1829 | 1937[note 5][14] | active | ||
Doubling Point Range Front Light | Arrowsic Island in the Kennebec River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 18 ft (5.5 m) | 1898 | 1980 | active | |
Doubling Point Range Rear Light | Arrowsic Island in the Kennebec River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 33 ft (10 m) | 1898 | 1980 | active | |
Doubling Point Light | Kennebec River SW of Bath | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 23 ft (7.0 m) | 1899 | 1988 | active | ||
Eagle Island Light | Penobscot Bay | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 23 ft (7.0 m) | 1838/1858 | 1963 | active | |
Egg Rock Light | entrance to Frenchman Bay near Winter Harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 64 ft (20 m) | 1875 | 1976 | active | |
Fort Point Light | entrance to Penobscot River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 88 ft (27 m) | 1837/1857 | 1988 | active | |
Franklin Island Light | Muscongus Bay | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 57 ft (17 m) | 1805/1855 | 1967 | active | |
Goat Island Light | Cape Porpoise | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 38 ft (12 m) | 1835/1859 | 1990 | active | ||
Goose Rocks Light | North Haven | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 51 ft (16 m) | 1890 | 1963 | active | |
Great Duck Island Light | Blue Hill Bay approaches | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 67 ft (20 m) | 1890 | 1986 | active | |
Grindel Point Light | Islesboro | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 67 ft (20 m) | 1850/1874 | 1934[note 6][15] | active | |
Halfway Rock Light | Casco Bay | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 76 ft (23 m) | 1871 | 1975 | active | |
Hendricks Head Light | Sheepscot River entrance | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 43 ft (13 m) | 1829/1875 | 1951[note 7][16] | active | |
Heron Neck Light | Green's Island SW of Vinalhaven | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 92 ft (28 m) | 1854 | 1982 | active | |
Indian Island Light | Entrance to Rockport harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[17] | 100px | 1850/1875 | 1934 | inactive | ||
Isle Au Haut Light | Robinson Point on Isle au Haut | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 48 ft (15 m) | 1907 | 1934 | active | |
Kennebunk Pier Light | Kennebunkport north pier | 11 ft (3.4 m) | <1857 | >1857 | inactive | |||
Libby Island Light | Machias Bay entrance | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 91 ft (28 m) | 1822/1848 | 1974 | active | |
Little River Light | mouth of Little River SE of Cutler | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 56 ft (17 m) | 1846/1876 | 1974[note 6][1] | active | |
Lubec Channel Light | Lubec Channel S of Lubec | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 53 ft (16 m) | 1890 | 1968 | active | |
Marshall Point Light | Port Clyde harbor entrance | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 30 ft (9.1 m) | 1832/1857 | 1980 | active | |
Matinicus Rock Light | Matinicus Rock S of Matinicus Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 90 ft (27 m) | 1827/1857 | 1983 | active; reduced from two towers to one in 1924[1] | |
Monhegan Island Light | Monhegan Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 178 ft (54 m) | 1824/1850 | 1959 | active | |
Moose Peak Light | Mistake Island E of Great Wass Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 72 ft (22 m) | 1827/1851 | 1972 | active | |
Mount Desert Light | south of Mount Desert Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 75 ft (23 m) | 1830/1847 | 1977 | active | |
Narraguagus Light | Pond Island in Narraguagus Bay | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[18] | 100px | [19] | 54 ft (16 m)1853 | 1934 | inactive | |
Nash Island Light | southeast mouth of Pleasant Bay | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[20] | 100px | [21] | 51 ft (16 m)1838/1874 | 1958 | 1982 | inactive |
Owls Head Light | Owls Head in Penobscot Bay | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 100 ft (30 m) | 1826 | 1989 | active | |
Pemaquid Point Light | Bristol | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 79 ft (24 m) | 1827/1835 | 1934 | active | |
Perkins Island Light | Perkins Island in the Kennebec River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 41 ft (12 m) | 1898 | 1959 | active | |
Petit Manan Light | off Petit Manan Point S of Milbridge | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 123 ft (37 m) | 1817/1855 | 1972 | active | ||
Pond Island Light | Pond Island at entrance to the Kennebec River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 52 ft (16 m) | 1821/1855 | 1963 | active | |
Portland Breakwater Light | South Portland | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 30 ft (9.1 m) | 1855/1875 | 1934[note 8] | active; private aid[note 8] | ||
Portland Head Light | Cape Elizabeth | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 101 ft (31 m) | 1791 | 1989 | active | |
Prospect Harbor Point Light | Prospect Harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 42 ft (13 m) | 1850/1891 | 1951 | active | |
Pumpkin Island Light | N entrance to Eggemoggin Reach in Penobscot Bay | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[22] | 100px | 1854 | 1933 | inactive | ||
Ram Island Ledge Light | Casco Bay | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 77 ft (23 m) | 1905 | 1959 | active | |
Ram Island Light | Ram Island S of Boothbay Harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 36 ft (11 m) | 1883 | 1965 | active | |
Rockland Harbor Breakwater Light | Rockland | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 39 ft (12 m) | 1827/1902 | 1964 | active | |
Saddleback Ledge Light | Isle au Haut | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 54 ft (16 m) | 1839 | 1954 | active | |
Saint Croix River Light | St. Croix River SE of Calais | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | [23] | 77 ft (23 m)1857/1901 | 1957 | supplanted by skeleton tower; burned down in 1976 | |
Seguin Light | Georgetown | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 180 ft (55 m) | 1795/1857 | 1985 | active | |
Spring Point Ledge Light | South Portland | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 54 ft (16 m) | 1897 | 1934 | active | |
Squirrel Point Light | Arrowsic Island on the Kennebec River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 25 ft (7.6 m) | 1898 | 1979 | active | |
Tenants Harbor Light | Southern Island | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[24] | 100px | [25] | 27 ft (8.2 m)1857 | 1933 | inactive | |
Two Bush Island Light | W of Penobscot Bay entrance | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 65 ft (20 m) | 1897 | 1964 | active | |
West Quoddy Head Light | Lubec | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 83 ft (25 m) | 1808/1858 | 1988 | active | |
Whaleback Light | Portsmouth Harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 59 ft (18 m) | 1820/1872 | 1963 | active | |
Whitehead Light | Whitehead Island at Penobscot Bay entrance | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 75 ft (23 m) | 1807/1852 | 1982 | active | |
Whitlocks Mill Light | south bank St. Croix River E of Calais | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 32 ft (9.8 m) | 1892/1910 | 1969 | active | |
Winter Harbor Light | Mark Island in Winter Harbor | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[26] | 100px | [26] | 37 ft (11 m)1856 | 1933 | inactive | |
Wood Island Light | Biddeford Pool | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 100px | 71 ft (22 m) | 1808/1858 | 1986 | active |
Notes
- ↑ If there is a second date, it represents the date the most recent tower was lit.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Inactive 1981-1989.
- ↑ Location of modern tower
- ↑ estimated from Google Maps
- ↑ Inactive 1937-2007; during this period the light was displayed on a skeleton tower.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Inactive 1934-1987; during this period the light was displayed on a skeleton tower. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "LHF.grindel" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Inactive 1934-1951.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Inactive 1942-2002.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.