List of medieval music theorists

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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Medieval music is the music of the Western Europe during the Middle Ages, from approximately the 6th to 15th centuries. The first and longest era of Western classical music, Medieval music saw the presence of various music theorists, such as Boethius, Hucbald, Guido of Arezzo, Johannes Cotto, Franco of Cologne and Philippe de Vitry.

Medieval music theorists

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Boethius
Cassiodorus
Isidore of Seville
Alcuin
Odo of Cluny
Guido of Arezzo
File:Wilhelm Hirsau.jpg
William of Hirsau
Roger Bacon
File:Philippe de Vitry.jpg
Philippe de Vitry

       Also a composer        May have been a composer

Medieval music theorists
Name Lifetime Nationality Works[n 1] Ref(s)
Boethius c. 480 – 524 Roman De institutione musica [1][2]
Cassiodorus c. 485 – 585 Roman Institutiones [1][3]
Isidore of Seville c. 559 – 636 Spanish Etymologiarum sive Originum libri xx and De ecclesiasticis officiis [1][4]
Alcuin c. 735 – 804 Anglo-Saxon De octo tonis and an unknown music treatise (both of uncertain authorship) [1][5]
Rabanus Maurus c. 780 – 856 Frankish Throughout various works [1][6]
Johannes Scottus Eriugena c. 810c. 877 Irish De divisione naturae and De divisione naturae [7]
Aurelian of Réôme Template:Country data 840–850 Frankish Musica disciplina [1][8]
Regino of Prüm c. 842 – 915 German De synodalibus causis and Epistola de armonica institutione; Octo toni de musicae artis [9][10]
Hucbald c. 850 – 930 Benedictine (De) Musica [1][11]
Remigius of Auxerre {{country data 862–c. 900 flaglink/core variant = size = name = altlink = men's national floorball team altvar = floorball mw = men's

}}

Latin The ninth book of De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii [1][12]
Odo of Cluny c. 878 – 942 French Dialogus? [9][13]
Odo of Arezzo Template:Country data Late 10th century Italian [14]
Notker Labeo c. 950 – 1022 Benedictine Five short essays [15][16]
Guido of Arezzo
(Guido da Arezzo; Guido Aretinus)
c. 991 – after 1033 Italian Micrologus, Prologus in antiphonarium [15][17]
Wulfstan the Cantor Template:Country data 992–6 English Brevilioquium super musicam [18]
Odo de Saint-Maur-des-Fossés (sv)? Template:Country data 992–1029  ? Dialogus? Enchiridion musices? [19]
Otloh of Sankt Emmeram c. 1010 – 1070 Benedictine None surviving; cited in William of Hirsau's De musica [20]
Hermann of Reichenau 1013 – 1054 Benedictine Musica [15][21]
Berno of Reichenau before 1014 – 1048 Probably German De quibusdam rebus ad misse officium pertinentibus and De consona tonorum diversitate [15][22]
William of Hirsau c. 1030 – 1091 Benedictine De musica[n 2] [15][23]
Aribo Scholasticus {{country data c. 1068–78 flaglink/core variant = size = name = altlink = men's national floorball team altvar = floorball mw = men's

}}

Unknown De musica [24]
Frutolf of Michelsberg mid-11th century – 1103 Unknown Breviarium [25]
Theogerus of Metz c. 1050 – 1120 German Musica [26]
Hugh of St Victor c. 1096 – 1141 Augustinian A chapter in the Didascalicon [27]
Johannes Cotto {{country data c. 1100 flaglink/core variant = size = name = altlink = men's national floorball team altvar = floorball mw = men's

}}

Unknown De musica [15][28]
Guido of Eu Template:Country data mid-12th century Cistercian Regule de arte musica [29]
Theinred of Dover Template:Country data 12th century English De legitimis ordinibus pentachordorum et tetrachordorum [30]
Bartholomeus Anglicus before 1200 – 1272 English Throughout De proprietatibus rerum [31]
Roger Bacon c. 1214 – c. 1292 English Throughout various works [32]
Petrus de Picardia Template:Country data 1250 French Ars motettorum compilata breviter [33]
Elias Salomo Template:Country data 2nd half of the 13th century French Scientia artis musice [34]
Egidius de Zamora {{country data c. 1260–1280 flaglink/core variant = size = name = altlink = men's national floorball team altvar = floorball mw = men's

}}

Spanish Ars musica [35]
Magister Lambertus {{country data c. 1270 flaglink/core variant = size = name = altlink = men's national floorball team altvar = floorball mw = men's

}}

Unknown Tractatus de musica [36]
Amerus Template:Country data 1271 English Practica artis musice [37]
Hieronymus de Moravia died after 1271 Unknown Tractatus de Musica [38]
Franco of Cologne Template:Country data mid to late 13th century German Ars cantus mensurabilis [39]
Engelbert of Admont c. 1250 – 1331 Austrian De musica [40]
Jacobus of Liège c. 1260 – after 1330 Franco-Flemish Speculum musice [41]
Johannes de Garlandia {{country data c. 1270 – 1320 flaglink/core variant = size = name = altlink = men's national floorball team altvar = floorball mw = men's

}}

French De Plana Musica and De Mensurabili Musica [42]
Johannes Balox Template:Country data late 13th century Unknown Abbreviatio magistri Franconis a[uctore] Johanne dicto Baloce [43]
Hugo Spechtshart (de) c. 1285 – 1359/60 German Flores musicae omnis cantus Gregoriani and Chronicon Hugonis sacerdotis de Rutelinga ad annum [44]
Petrus de Cruce {{country data c. 1290 flaglink/core variant = size = name = altlink = men's national floorball team altvar = floorball mw = men's

}}

French Tractatus de tonis[n 3] [45]
Petrus Le Viser {{country data c. 1290–1300 flaglink/core variant = size = name = altlink = men's national floorball team altvar = floorball mw = men's

}}

 ? [46]
Johannes de Muris c. 1290–95 – 1344 French Notitia artis musicae, Compendium musicae practicae, Musica speculativa secundum Boetium, Libellus cantus mensurabilis, and Ars contrapuncti [47]
Philippe de Vitry 1291–1361 French Ars nova [48]
Walter Odington Template:Country data 1298–1316 English Summa de speculatione musice [49]
Henricus de Zeelandia Template:Country data 14th century South Netherlandish Tractatus de cantu perfecto et imperfecto [50]
Johannes Vetulus de Anagnia Template:Country data 14th century Italian Liber de musica [51]
Willelmus Template:Country data 14th century Unknown Breviarium regulare musice [52]
Johannes de Grocheio {{country data c. 1300 flaglink/core variant = size = name = altlink = men's national floorball team altvar = floorball mw = men's

}}

French De musica [53]
Johannes Boen early 14th century – 1367 Dutch Ars [musicae] and Musica [54]
Marchetto da Padova Template:Country data 1305–19 Italian Lucidarium in arte musice plane and Pomerium in arte musice mensurate [55]
Simon Tunsted c. 1310 – 1369 English Quatuor Principalia Musicae [56]
Robert de Handlo Template:Country data 1326 English Regule cum maximis magistri Franconis cum additionibus aliorum musicorum [57]
Petrus frater dictus Palma ociosa Template:Country data 1336 French Compendium de discantu mensurabili [58]
Egidius de Francia Template:Country data mid-14th century French De motettis componendis [59]
John of Tewkesbury Template:Country data 1351–92 English Quatuor principalia musice[n 4] [60]
John Hanboys {{country data c. 1370 flaglink/core variant = size = name = altlink = men's national floorball team altvar = floorball mw = men's

}}

English Summa [61]
Philippus de Caserta {{country data c. 1370 flaglink/core variant = size = name = altlink = men's national floorball team altvar = floorball mw = men's

}}

Italian? Incipiunt regule contrapuncti secundum magistrum phylippotum de Caserta: Sciendum est quod contrapunctum est fundamentum biscanti[n 5] [62]
Johannes Ciconia c. 1370 – 1412 Franco-Flemish Nova musica [63]

Notes

  1. Only works concerning music theory are listed
  2. A second work, De musica et tonis, may be attributed to him, although it is now lost.
  3. Ars motettorum of Petrus de Picardia and Ars musicae mensurabilis secundum Franconem are attributed to him by some modern scholars.
  4. Contains long excerpts from other music theorists, including: Boethius, Isidore of Seville, Guido d’Arezzo, Magister Lambertus and Franco of Cologne.
  5. Two other surviving works by Caserta – Secundum magistrum Philipotum de caserta: Contrapunctus est fundamentum biscanti and Regula contrapunctus secundum philippotum de Caserta: Nota quod novem sunt speties contrapuncti – overlap heavily with Incipiunt. Some musicologists attribute De contrapuncto quaedam regulae utiles to Caserta.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Reese 1940, p. 125.
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  9. 9.0 9.1 Reese 1940, p. 126.
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  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 Reese 1940, p. 127.
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Sources

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