List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple
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Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures consumer electronics and software products. It was established in Cupertino, California, on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne,[1] and was incorporated on January 3, 1977.[2] The company's hardware products include the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod line of portable media players, the iPad line of tablets, and the iPhone line of mobile phones. Apple's software products include the OS X operating system, the iTunes media browser, and the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software.[3] As of January 2025, Apple is publicly known to have acquired 70 companies. The actual number of acquisitions is possibly larger as Apple does not reveal the majority of its acquisitions unless discovered by journals. Apple has also purchased stakes in two companies, as well as made two divestments. Apple has not released the financial details for the majority of its mergers and acquisitions.
Apple's business philosophy is to acquire small companies that can be easily integrated into existing company projects.[4] For instance, Apple acquired Emagic and its professional music software, Logic Pro, in 2002. The acquisition was incorporated in the creation of the digital audio workstation software GarageBand, now part of the iLife software suite.[4]
The company made its first acquisition on March 2, 1988, with its purchase of Network Innovations. In its two divestments, both of which were during the 1990s, parts of the company were sold to other companies. In 2013, Apple acquired thirteen companies—more than it has in any other year so far. Apple's largest acquisition was that of Beats Electronics in August 2014 for US$3 billion.[5] Of the companies Apple has acquired, 49 were based in the United States.
Acquisitions
Number | Date | Company | Business | Country | Value (USD) | References | Derived products |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | March 2, 1988 | Network Innovations | Software | United States | [6] | — | |
2 | June 7, 1988 | Orion Network Systems | Satellite communication systems | United States | — | [7] | — |
3 | June 27, 1988 | Styleware | Computer software | United States | — | [8] | AppleWorks GS |
4 | July 11, 1988 | Nashoba Systems | Computer software | United States | — | [9] | FileMaker |
5 | January 3, 1989 | Coral Software | Computer software | United States | — | [10] | — |
6 | February 7, 1997 | NeXT | Computer programming services | United States | US$404,000,000 | [11] | OS X, iOS |
7 | September 2, 1997 | Power Computing Corporation[note 1] | Clone computers | United States | US$110,000,000 | [12][13] | — |
8 | January 8, 1999 | Xemplar Education | Software | United Kingdom | US$4,926,000 | [14] | — |
9 | November 3, 1999 | Raycer Graphics | Computer graphic chips | United States | US$15,000,000 | [15] | — |
10 | January 7, 2000 | NetSelector | Internet software | United States | — | [16] | — |
11 | April 11, 2000 | Astarte-DVD Authoring Software[note 2] | Software | Germany | — | [17] | DVD Studio Pro |
12 | 2000 (Q4) | SoundJam MP[note 3] | Software | United States | — | [18] | iTunes |
13 | 2001 | Bluefish Labs | Productivity software | United States | — | [19] | iWork |
14 | May 11, 2001 | bluebuzz | Internet service provider (ISP) | United States | — | [20] | — |
15 | July 9, 2001 | Spruce Technologies[note 4] | Graphics software | United States | US$14,900,000 | [21][22] | DVD Studio Pro |
16 | December 31, 2001 | PowerSchool | Online info systems services | United States | US$66,100,000 | [22][23] | PowerSchool |
17 | February 1, 2002 | Nothing Real | Special effects software | United States | US$15,000,000 | [22][24] | Shake |
18 | April 4, 2002 | Zayante | FireWire chips and software | United States | US$13,000,000[note 5] | [25][26][27] | FireWire |
19 | June 11, 2002 | Silicon Grail Corp-Chalice[note 6][note 7] | Digital effects software | United States | US$20,000,000 [note 8] | [26][28] | Motion |
20 | June 20, 2002 | Propel Software | Software | United States | — | [29] | — |
21 | June 21, 2002 | Prismo Graphics[note 7] | Special-effects titling software for film and video | United States | US$20,000,000[note 8] | [26][30] | LiveType (Final Cut Studio) |
22 | July 1, 2002 | Emagic | Music production software | Germany | US$30,000,000 | [22][31] | Logic Pro, GarageBand |
23 | March 2005 | Schemasoft | Software | Canada | — | [32] | iWork |
24 | April 2005 | FingerWorks | Gesture recognition company | United States | — | [33][34] | iOS |
25 | October 16, 2006 | Silicon Color | Software | United States | — | [35] | Color (Final Cut Studio) |
26 | December 4, 2006 | Proximity | Software | Australia | — | [36] | Final Cut Server |
27 | April 24, 2008 | P.A. Semi | Semiconductors | United States | US$278,000,000 | [37] | Apple SOC |
28 | July 7, 2009 | Placebase | Maps | United States | — | [38] | Maps |
29 | December 6, 2009 | Lala.com | Music streaming | United States | US$17,000,000 | [39] | iCloud, iTunes Match |
30 | January 5, 2010 | Quattro Wireless | Mobile advertising | United States | US$275,000,000 | [40] | iAd |
31 | April 27, 2010 | Intrinsity | Semiconductors | United States | US$121,000,000 | [41] | Apple SOC |
32 | April 27, 2010 | Siri | Voice control software | United States | — | [42] | Siri |
33 | July 14, 2010 | Poly9 | Web-based mapping | Canada | — | [43] | Maps |
34 | September 20, 2010 | Polar Rose | Facial recognition | Sweden | US$29,000,000 | [44] | iOS |
35 | September 14, 2010 | IMSense | High-dynamic-range (HDR) photography | United Kingdom | — | [45] | iOS |
36 | August 1, 2011 | C3 Technologies | 3D mapping | Sweden | US$267,000,000 | [46] | Maps |
37 | December 20, 2011 | Anobit | Flash memory | Israel | US$390,000,000 | [47] | iPod, iPhone, iPad |
38 | February 23, 2012 | Chomp | App search engine | United States | US$50,000,000 | [48] | App Store |
39 | June 2, 2012 | Redmatica | Audio | Italy | — | [49] | Logic Pro |
40 | July 27, 2012 | AuthenTec | PC and mobile security products | United States | US$356,000,000 | [50] | Touch ID |
41 | September 27, 2012 | Particle | HTML5 Web app firm | United States | — | [51] | iCloud, iAd |
42 | 2013 | Novauris Technologies | Speech recognition | United Kingdom | — | [52][53] | Siri |
43 | 2013 | OttoCat | Search engine | United States | — | [54] | App Store |
44 | March 23, 2013 | WiFiSlam | Indoor location | United States | US$20,000,000 | [55] | Maps |
45 | July 19, 2013 | Locationary | Maps | Canada | — | [56] | Maps |
46 | July 19, 2013 | HopStop.com | Maps | United States | — | [57] | Maps |
47 | August 1, 2013 | Passif Semiconductor | Semiconductors | United States | — | [58] | Apple SOC |
48 | August 13, 2013 | Matcha | Media discovery app | United States | — | [59] | — |
49 | August 22, 2013 | Embark | Maps | United States | — | [60] | Maps |
50 | August 28, 2013 | AlgoTrim | Data compression | Sweden | — | [61] | — |
51 | October 3, 2013 | Cue | Personal assistant | United States | US$50,000,000 | [62] | — |
52 | November 24, 2013 | PrimeSense | Semiconductors | Israel | US$345,000,000 | [63] | — |
53 | December 2, 2013 | Topsy | Analytics | United States | US$200,000,000 | [64] | — |
54 | December 23, 2013 | BroadMap | Maps | United States | — | [65] | Maps |
55 | December 23, 2013 | Catch.com | Software | United States | — | [65] | — |
xx | December 2013 | Acunu | Database analytics | United States | — | [66] | — |
56 | January 4, 2014 | SnappyLabs | Photography software | United States | — | [67] | Camera |
57 | February 21, 2014 | Burstly | Software | United States | — | [68] | App Testing and Distribution |
58 | May 2, 2014 | LuxVue Technology | micro-LED displays | United States | — | [69] | — |
59 | June 6, 2014 | Spotsetter | Social search engine | United States | — | [70] | Maps |
60 | June 29, 2014 | Swell | Music streaming | United States | US$30,000,000 | [71] | iTunes |
61 | June 29, 2014 | BookLamp | Software | United States | — | [72] | iBooks |
62 | August 1, 2014 | Beats Electronics | Headphones, music streaming (Beats Music) | United States | US$3×10 9 | [5] | iPhone, iTunes |
63 | September 23, 2014 | Prss | Digital magazine | Netherlands | — | [73] | — |
64 | 2014 | Dryft | Keyboard App | United States | — | [74] | — |
65 | January 2015 | Camel Audio | Audio | United Kingdom | — | [75] | Logic Pro |
66 | January 21, 2015 | Semetric | Music analytics | United Kingdom | US$50,000,000 | [76][77] | iTunes Radio, Beats Music |
67 | March 24, 2015 | FoundationDB | Database | United States | — | [78] | iCloud |
68 | April 14, 2015 | LinX | Camera | Israel | US$20,000,000 | [79] | iPod, iPhone, iPad |
69 | April 2015 | Coherent Navigation | Maps | United States | — | [80] | Maps |
70 | May 2015 | Metaio | Augmented reality | Germany | — | [81] | — |
71 | September 2015 | Mapsense | Mapping visualization and data collection | United States | — | [82] | Maps |
72 | September 2015 | VocalIQ | Speech tech firm | United Kingdom | — | [83] | Siri |
73 | September 2015 | Perceptio | Machine learning, Image recognition | — | [84] | ||
74 | November 2015 | Faceshift | Motion Capture | Switzerland | — | [85][86] | |
75 | January 7, 2016 | Emotient | Facial recognition system | United States | — | [87][88] | IPhone, iPad, iPod, Mac computers |
76 | January 28, 2016 | LearnSprout | Education Software | United States | — | [89] | — |
77 | January 29, 2016 | Flyby Media | Augmented reality software | United States | — | [90] | IPhone, iPod, iPad |
78 | Feb 3, 2016 | LegbaCore | Firmware Security | United States | — | [91][92][93] | UEFI (Core OS) |
Stakes
Date | Company | Business | Country | Value (USD) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 1, 1999 | Akamai Technologies | Web site support services | United States | US$12,500,000[note 9] | [94] |
December 18, 2008 | Imagination Technologies | Chip design | United Kingdom | US$4,700,000[note 10] | [95][96][97] |
May 12, 2016 | Didi Chuxing | Real-time ridesharing | China | US$1,000,000,000 | [98][99] |
Divestitures
Date | Acquirer | Target company | Target business | Acquirer country/nationality | Value (USD) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
April 22, 1992 | Misys Computer Maintenance | Sign Express Group | Maintenance activities | United Kingdom | US$705,000 | [100] |
May 31, 1996 | SCI Systems | Apple Computer | Computers | United States | — | [101] |
See also
- List of mergers and acquisitions by Facebook
- List of mergers and acquisitions by Google
- List of mergers and acquisitions by Microsoft
- List of mergers and acquisitions by Twitter
- List of mergers and acquisitions by Yahoo!
Notes
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External links
- Apple Inc. – official website
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