List of nuclides
This table of nuclides shows the 896 observed nuclides that either are stable or, if radioactive, have half-lives longer than one hour.
(A nuclide is defined conventionally as an experimentally examined bound collection of one or more protons and zero or more neutrons, that either is stable or has an observed decay mode.)
At least 3,000 nuclides have been experimentally characterized. Those not shown in this 896-member list all have decay half-lives less than 60 minutes.
Introduction
254 nuclides are considered stable. Many of these in theory could decay through spontaneous fission, alpha decay, double beta decay, etc. with a very long half-life, but no radioactive decay has yet been observed. Thus the number of stable nuclides is subject to change if some of these 254 are determined to be very long-lived radioactive nuclides in the future. If a decay has been predicted theoretically but never observed experimentally, it is given in parentheses. In theory, spontaneous fission is possible for all elements with atomic numbers >40,[citation needed] but has not been observed for most elements up to lead (82). The list lists nuclides unstable only to this fission mechanism, before nuclides theoretically unstable to additional mechanisms. Those that have been checked for radioactivity are indicated with "> number" and show the lower limit for the half-life based on experimental observation. Such nuclides are considered to be "stable" until a decay has been observed in some fashion. For example, tellurium-123 was reported to be radioactive, but the same experimental group later retracted this report, and it presently remains observationally stable.
The next group is the primordial radioactive nuclides. These have been measured to be radioactive, or decay products have been identified (Te-130, Ba-130). There are (currently) 34 of these, of which 28 have half-lives considerably longer than the age of the universe (13.8 billion years). With most of these 28, decay is difficult to observe and for most purposes they can be regarded as effectively stable. bismuth-209 is notable as the only natural occurring isotope of an element long considered stable. A further 4 nuclides, thorium-232, uranium-238, potassium-40 and uranium-235 have half lives between 14 billion and 700 million years, which means they have experienced measurable decay since the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago, but still exist on earth in significant quantities. They are the primary source of radiogenic heat and radioactive decay products. The final two, plutonium-244 and samarium-146 have half-lives just long enough (80 and 68 million years) to survive from the formation of the solar system and be present on earth in trace quantities (having survived 57 and 67 half lives). Together, there are a total of 288 primordial nuclides.
The list then covers the ~700 radionuclides with half-lives longer than 1 hour. There are also more than 3000 radionuclides with half lives less than an hour, listed are those that exist naturally in decay chains
Over 60 nuclides that have half-lives too short to be primordial can be detected in nature as a result of later production by natural processes, mostly in trace amounts. These include ~44 radionuclides occurring in the decay chains of primordial uranium and thorium (radiogenic nuclides), such as Radon-222. Others are the products of interactions with energetic cosmic-rays (e.g. cosmic ray spallation) (cosmogenic nuclides) such as carbon-14. This gives a total of about 350 naturally occurring nuclides. Other nuclides may be occasionally produced naturally but are difficult to detect by rare cosmogenic interactions or as a result of other natural nuclear reactions (nucleogenic nuclides).
Further shorter lived nuclides have been detected in the spectra of stars (technetium, promethium, californium). The remaining nuclides are known solely from artificial nuclear transmutation. Some, such as caesium-137, are found in the environment but as a result of contamination from man-made nuclear fission product releases (nuclear weapons, nuclear reactors, and other processes).
Summary table for numbers of each class of nuclides
This is a summary table[1] of decay class for the 902 nuclides with half-lives longer than one hour, given in this list of nuclides. Numbers may change slightly in the future, as nuclides radioactive only in theory are observed to be radioactive, half-life measurements improve, or new isotopes are discovered.
Stability class | Number of nuclides |
Running total |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Stable nuclides | 254 | 254 | |
Radioactive primordial nuclides. | 34 | 288 | Total primordial elements include bismuth, uranium, thorium, plutonium, plus all stable elements. |
Radioactive non-primordial, but naturally occurring on Earth. | ~ 51 | ~ 339 | Carbon-14 (and other isotopes generated by cosmic rays); daughters of radioactive primordials, such as francium, etc. |
Radioactive synthetic (half-life > 1 hour). |
>557 | >896 | Includes most useful radiotracers. The 896 nuclides with half-life >1h are listed in this article; there are some more short-lived natural isotopes. |
Radioactive synthetic (half-life < 1 hour). |
>2404 | >3300 | Running total includes all well-characterized synthetic nuclides. |
List legend
All the radionuclides, starting with the longest-lived primordial radionuclides, are sorted by decreasing half-life, given in seconds. For more convenient units, half-lives must be divided by the corresponding number of seconds in the time unit (for example, half-life in seconds must be divided by 31,556,926 to obtain half-life in years).
- no (number)
A running positive integer for reference. Especially for nuclides with short half-lives, this number, i.e. position in this table, might be changed in the future.
- nuclide column
Nuclide identifiers are given by their mass number A and the symbol for the corresponding chemical element (implies a unique proton number). In the rare case that this is not the ground state, this is indicated by a m for metastable appended to the mass number.
- energy column
The column labeled "energy" denotes the energy equivalent of the difference between the mass per nucleon of this nuclide and the mass of a neutron (so all nuclides get a positive value) in MeV, formally: mn − mnuclide / A.
- half-life column
All times are given in seconds (3.1556926×107 s = 1 year). Entries starting with a ">" indicates that no decay has ever been observed, with null experiments establishing lower limits for the half-life. Such elements are considered stable unless a decay can be observed (establishing an actual estimate for the half-life).
- decay mode column
α | α decay |
β− | β− decay |
ε | electron capture |
β+ | β+ decay |
SF | spontaneous fission |
β−β− | double β− decay |
β+β+ | double β+ decay |
IT | isomeric transition |
p | proton emission |
n | neutron emission |
Decay modes in parentheses are still not observed through experiment but are, by their energy, predicted to occur. Spontaneous fission is not shown as a theoretical decay mode for stable nuclides where other modes are possible.
- decay energy column
Multiple values for (maximal) decay energy are mapped to decay modes in their order. The decay energy listed is for the specific nuclide only, not for the whole decay chain. It includes the energy lost to neutrinos.
List of Nuclides
Stable nuclides
no | nuclide | A | Z | N | energy | half-life | decay mode | decay energy (Mev) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 56Fe | 56 | 26 | 30 | 9.153567 | |||
2 | 62Ni | 62 | 28 | 34 | 9.147877 | |||
3 | 60Ni | 60 | 28 | 32 | 9.145862 | |||
4 | 58Fe | 58 | 26 | 32 | 9.142938 | |||
5 | 52Cr | 52 | 24 | 28 | 9.137037 | |||
6 | 57Fe | 57 | 26 | 31 | 9.127119 | |||
7 | 59Co | 59 | 27 | 32 | 9.126046 | |||
8 | 54Cr | 54 | 24 | 30 | 9.125633 | |||
9 | 61Ni | 61 | 28 | 33 | 9.124129 | |||
10 | 55Mn | 55 | 25 | 30 | 9.120611 | |||
11 | 64Ni | 64 | 28 | 36 | 9.119754 | |||
12 | 66Zn | 66 | 30 | 36 | 9.115258 | |||
13 | 53Cr | 53 | 24 | 29 | 9.114435 | |||
14 | 63Cu | 63 | 29 | 34 | 9.112272 | |||
15 | 65Cu | 65 | 29 | 36 | 9.106154 | |||
16 | 68Zn | 68 | 30 | 38 | 9.100845 | |||
17 | 50Ti | 50 | 22 | 28 | 9.099861 | |||
18 | 51V | 51 | 23 | 28 | 9.094884 | |||
19 | 67Zn | 67 | 30 | 37 | 9.084468 | |||
20 | 48Ti | 48 | 22 | 26 | 9.081488 | |||
21 | 72Ge | 72 | 32 | 40 | 9.079465 | |||
22 | 70Ge | 70 | 32 | 38 | 9.079372 | |||
23 | 69Ga | 69 | 31 | 38 | 9.076078 | |||
24 | 88Sr | 88 | 38 | 50 | 9.070438 | |||
25 | 74Ge | 74 | 32 | 42 | 9.063522 | |||
26 | 49Ti | 49 | 22 | 27 | 9.062323 | |||
27 | 76Se | 76 | 34 | 42 | 9.061485 | |||
28 | 71Ga | 71 | 31 | 40 | 9.059218 | |||
29 | 78Se | 78 | 34 | 44 | 9.058842 | |||
30 | 90Zr | 90 | 40 | 50 | 9.057631 | |||
31 | 89Y | 89 | 39 | 50 | 9.056743 | |||
32 | 86Sr | 86 | 38 | 48 | 9.054160 | |||
33 | 82Kr | 82 | 36 | 46 | 9.054126 | |||
34 | 84Kr | 84 | 36 | 48 | 9.052649 | |||
35 | 73Ge | 73 | 32 | 41 | 9.048006 | |||
36 | 87Sr | 87 | 38 | 49 | 9.046964 | |||
37 | 75As | 75 | 33 | 42 | 9.045093 | |||
38 | 80Kr | 80 | 36 | 44 | 9.044984 | |||
39 | 77Se | 77 | 34 | 43 | 9.040153 | |||
40 | 85Rb | 85 | 37 | 48 | 9.037998 | |||
41 | 91Zr | 91 | 40 | 51 | 9.037156 | |||
42 | 83Kr | 83 | 36 | 47 | 9.034966 | |||
43 | 79Br | 79 | 35 | 44 | 9.034220 | |||
44 | 81Br | 81 | 35 | 46 | 9.033979 | |||
45 | 92Zr | 92 | 40 | 52 | 9.032783 | |||
46 | 46Ti | 46 | 22 | 24 | 9.030532 | |||
47 | 47Ti | 47 | 22 | 25 | 9.027336 | |||
48 | 44Ca | 44 | 20 | 24 | 9.013793 | |||
49 | 42Ca | 42 | 20 | 22 | 8.989116 | |||
50 | 38Ar | 38 | 18 | 20 | 8.984870 | |||
51 | 45Sc | 45 | 21 | 24 | 8.983945 | |||
52 | 43Ca | 43 | 20 | 23 | 8.964551 | |||
53 | 34S | 34 | 16 | 18 | 8.951675 | |||
54 | 40Ar | 40 | 18 | 22 | 8.947325 | |||
55 | 41K | 41 | 19 | 22 | 8.938623 | |||
56 | 39K | 39 | 19 | 20 | 8.938174 | |||
57 | 37Cl | 37 | 17 | 20 | 8.929760 | |||
58 | 36S | 36 | 16 | 20 | 8.923108 | |||
59 | 35Cl | 35 | 17 | 18 | 8.900285 | |||
60 | 30Si | 30 | 14 | 16 | 8.885761 | |||
61 | 32S | 32 | 16 | 16 | 8.884318 | |||
62 | 33S | 33 | 16 | 17 | 8.876964 | |||
63 | 31P | 31 | 15 | 16 | 8.859744 | |||
64 | 28Si | 28 | 14 | 14 | 8.838935 | |||
65 | 29Si | 29 | 14 | 15 | 8.826327 | |||
66 | 27Al | 27 | 13 | 14 | 8.708242 | |||
67 | 26Mg | 26 | 12 | 14 | 8.694981 | |||
68 | 24Mg | 24 | 12 | 12 | 8.651911 | |||
69 | 25Mg | 25 | 12 | 13 | 8.599047 | |||
70 | 23Na | 23 | 11 | 12 | 8.485675 | |||
71 | 22Ne | 22 | 10 | 12 | 8.436087 | |||
72 | 20Ne | 20 | 10 | 10 | 8.423422 | |||
73 | 16O | 16 | 8 | 8 | 8.367390 | |||
74 | 21Ne | 21 | 10 | 11 | 8.344280 | |||
75 | 19F | 19 | 9 | 10 | 8.149612 | |||
76 | 17O | 17 | 8 | 9 | 8.118904 | |||
77 | 18O | 18 | 8 | 10 | 8.114744 | |||
78 | 12C | 12 | 6 | 6 | 8.071327 | |||
79 | 15N | 15 | 7 | 8 | 8.064594 | |||
80 | 14N | 14 | 7 | 7 | 7.866827 | |||
81 | 13C | 13 | 6 | 7 | 7.830943 | |||
82 | 4He | 4 | 2 | 2 | 7.465077 | |||
83 | 11B | 11 | 5 | 6 | 7.283337 | |||
84 | 10B | 10 | 5 | 5 | 6.866257 | |||
85 | 9Be | 9 | 4 | 5 | 6.810483 | |||
86 | 7Li | 7 | 3 | 4 | 5.941599 | |||
87 | 6Li | 6 | 3 | 3 | 5.723527 | |||
88 | 3He | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3.094327 | |||
89 | 2H | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.503327 | |||
90 | 1H | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.782327 | |||
91 | 94Mo | 94 | 42 | 52 | 9.011856 | (SF) | < 4.485 | |
92 | 93Nb | 93 | 41 | 52 | 9.009051 | (SF) | < 0.943 | |
93 | 96Mo | 96 | 42 | 54 | 8.996229 | (SF) | < 5.771 | |
94 | 95Mo | 95 | 42 | 53 | 8.994564 | (SF) | < 4.531 | |
95 | 97Mo | 97 | 42 | 55 | 8.973806 | (SF) | < 6.226 | |
96 | 98Ru | 98 | 44 | 54 | 8.971572 | (SF) | < 11.690 | |
97 | 100Ru | 100 | 44 | 56 | 8.963517 | (SF) | < 13.634 | |
98 | 99Ru | 99 | 44 | 55 | 8.956348 | (SF) | < 12.368 | |
99 | 102Ru | 102 | 44 | 58 | 8.944837 | (SF) | < 12.049 | |
100 | 101Ru | 101 | 44 | 57 | 8.942117 | (SF) | < 13.205 | |
101 | 104Pd | 104 | 46 | 58 | 8.930847 | (SF) | < 18.969 | |
102 | 103Rh | 103 | 45 | 58 | 8.925910 | (SF) | < 15.462 | |
103 | 106Pd | 106 | 46 | 60 | 8.919460 | (SF) | < 16.806 | |
104 | 105Pd | 105 | 46 | 59 | 8.913356 | (SF) | < 18.247 | |
105 | 108Pd | 108 | 46 | 62 | 8.900253 | (SF) | < 16.102 | |
106 | 107Ag | 107 | 47 | 60 | 8.897514 | (SF) | < 20.512 | |
107 | 110Cd | 110 | 48 | 62 | 8.892718 | (SF) | < 22.486 | |
108 | 109Ag | 109 | 47 | 62 | 8.885300 | (SF) | < 19.241 | |
109 | 112Cd | 112 | 48 | 64 | 8.880077 | (SF) | < 20.733 | |
110 | 111Cd | 111 | 48 | 63 | 8.875445 | (SF) | < 21.883 | |
111 | 114Sn | 114 | 50 | 64 | 8.865722 | (SF) | < 27.965 | |
112 | 113In | 113 | 49 | 64 | 8.862212 | (SF) | < 24.281 | |
113 | 116Sn | 116 | 50 | 66 | 8.860362 | (SF) | < 25.905 | |
114 | 115Sn | 115 | 50 | 65 | 8.854249 | (SF) | < 26.791 | |
115 | 118Sn | 118 | 50 | 68 | 8.848073 | (SF) | < 23.815 | |
116 | 117Sn | 117 | 50 | 67 | 8.843977 | (SF) | < 25.334 | |
117 | 120Sn | 120 | 50 | 70 | 8.830537 | (SF) | < 21.824 | |
118 | 119Sn | 119 | 50 | 69 | 8.828201 | (SF) | < 23.140 | |
119 | 121Sb | 121 | 51 | 70 | 8.811783 | (SF) | < 25.718 | |
120 | 122Te | 122 | 52 | 70 | 8.811606 | (SF) | < 30.974 | |
121 | 124Te | 124 | 52 | 72 | 8.801364 | (SF) | < 28.221 | |
122 | 123Sb | 123 | 51 | 72 | 8.796727 | (SF) | < 23.454 | |
123 | 126Te | 126 | 52 | 74 | 8.786126 | (SF) | < 26.011 | |
124 | 125Te | 125 | 52 | 73 | 8.783505 | (SF) | < 26.966 | |
125 | 128Xe | 128 | 54 | 74 | 8.773359 | (SF) | < 35.047 | |
126 | 127I | 127 | 53 | 74 | 8.771981 | (SF) | < 29.961 | |
127 | 130Xe | 130 | 54 | 76 | 8.762725 | (SF) | < 32.483 | |
128 | 129Xe | 129 | 54 | 75 | 8.758904 | (SF) | < 33.947 | |
129 | 132Xe | 132 | 54 | 78 | 8.747695 | (SF) | < 30.885 | |
130 | 131Xe | 131 | 54 | 77 | 8.746253 | (SF) | < 31.140 | |
131 | 134Ba | 134 | 56 | 78 | 8.735133 | (SF) | < 40.520 | |
132 | 133Cs | 133 | 55 | 78 | 8.733515 | (SF) | < 34.753 | |
133 | 136Ba | 136 | 56 | 80 | 8.724908 | (SF) | < 38.041 | |
134 | 135Ba | 135 | 56 | 79 | 8.722072 | (SF) | < 39.357 | |
135 | 137Ba | 137 | 56 | 81 | 8.711628 | (SF) | < 35.722 | |
136 | 138Ba | 138 | 56 | 82 | 8.710904 | (SF) | < 34.302 | |
137 | 140Ce | 140 | 58 | 82 | 8.700494 | (SF) | < 43.633 | |
138 | 139La | 139 | 57 | 82 | 8.698892 | (SF) | < 38.944 | |
139 | 141Pr | 141 | 59 | 82 | 8.681405 | (SF) | < 48.450 | |
140 | 142Nd | 142 | 60 | 82 | 8.676646 | (SF) | < 53.264 | |
141 | 156Gd | 156 | 64 | 92 | 8.536342 | (SF) | < 71.541 | |
142 | 157Gd | 157 | 64 | 93 | 8.522478 | (SF) | < 70.531 | |
143 | 158Gd | 158 | 64 | 94 | 8.518775 | (SF) | < 70.965 | |
144 | 159Tb | 159 | 65 | 94 | 8.508680 | (SF) | < 74.878 | |
145 | 163Dy | 163 | 66 | 97 | 8.478607 | (SF) | < 79.055 | |
146 | 164Dy | 164 | 66 | 98 | 8.473604 | (SF) | < 79.499 | |
147 | 54Fe | 54 | 26 | 28 | 9.113040 | (β+β+) | 0.6800 | |
148 | 58Ni | 58 | 28 | 30 | 9.109736 | (β+β+) | 1.9258 | |
149 | 74Se | 74 | 34 | 40 | 9.047175 | (β+β+) | 1.2094 | |
150 | 80Se | 80 | 34 | 46 | 9.043326 | (β−β−) | 0.1339 | |
151 | 86Kr | 86 | 36 | 50 | 9.039532 | (β−β−) | 1.2556 | |
152 | 84Sr | 84 | 38 | 46 | 9.031375 | (β+β+) | 1.7867 | |
153 | 92Mo | 92 | 42 | 50 | 9.014860 | (β+β+) | 1.6491 | |
154 | 94Zr | 94 | 40 | 54 | 8.999698 | (β−β−) | 1.1440 | |
155 | 98Mo | 98 | 42 | 56 | 8.970426 | (β−β−) | 0.1125 | |
156 | 96Ru | 96 | 44 | 52 | 8.967911 | (β+β+) | 2.7188 | |
157 | 102Pd | 102 | 46 | 56 | 8.933337 | (β+β+) | 1.1720 | |
158 | 104Ru | 104 | 44 | 60 | 8.918337 | (β−β−) | 1.2997 | |
159 | 36Ar | 36 | 18 | 18 | 8.911105 | (β+β+) | 0.4335 | |
160 | 110Pd | 110 | 46 | 64 | 8.874500 | (β−β−) | 1.9997 | |
161 | 112Sn | 112 | 50 | 62 | 8.862944 | (β+β+) | 1.9222 | |
162 | 122Sn | 122 | 50 | 72 | 8.808590 | (β−β−) | 0.3661 | |
163 | 124Sn | 124 | 50 | 74 | 8.782914 | (β−β−) | 2.2870 | |
164 | 126Xe | 126 | 54 | 72 | 8.779010 | (β+β+) | 0.8973 | |
165 | 143Nd | 143 | 60 | 83 | 8.658792 | (α) | 0.5214 | |
166 | 144Sm | 144 | 62 | 82 | 8.640577 | (β+β+, α) | 1.7811, 0.0761 | |
167 | 145Nd | 145 | 60 | 85 | 8.632963 | (α) | 1.5784 | |
168 | 146Nd | 146 | 60 | 86 | 8.625649 | (β−β−, α) | 0.0702, 1.1822 | |
169 | 148Nd | 148 | 60 | 88 | 8.594388 | (β−β−, α) | 1.9288, 0.5986 | |
170 | 150Sm | 150 | 62 | 88 | 8.585043 | (α) | 1.4495 | |
171 | 152Sm | 152 | 62 | 90 | 8.563227 | (α) | 0.2203 | |
172 | 153Eu | 153 | 63 | 90 | 8.550893 | (α) | 0.2736 | |
173 | 154Gd | 154 | 64 | 90 | 8.549985 | (α) | 0.0812 | |
174 | 154Sm | 154 | 62 | 92 | 8.541857 | (β−β−) | 1.2510 | |
175 | 155Gd | 155 | 64 | 91 | 8.536341 | (α) | 0.0812 | |
176 | 156Dy | 156 | 66 | 90 | 8.523443 | (β+β+, α) | 2.0108, 1.7579 | |
177 | 158Dy | 158 | 66 | 92 | 8.516973 | (β+β+, α) | 0.2833, 0.8748 | |
178 | 160Dy | 160 | 66 | 94 | 8.506816 | (α) | 0.4387 | |
179 | 161Dy | 161 | 66 | 95 | 8.494067 | (α) | 0.3443 | |
180 | 162Dy | 162 | 66 | 96 | 8.492234 | (α) | 0.0847 | |
181 | 162Er | 162 | 68 | 94 | 8.480852 | (β+β+, α) | 1.8445, 1.6460 | |
182 | 164Er | 164 | 68 | 96 | 8.473462 | (β+β+, α) | 0.0241, 1.3041 | |
183 | 165Ho | 165 | 67 | 98 | 8.464689 | (α) | 0.1394 | |
184 | 166Er | 166 | 68 | 98 | 8.462482 | (α) | 0.8309 | |
185 | 167Er | 167 | 68 | 99 | 8.450350 | (α) | 0.6657 | |
186 | 168Er | 168 | 68 | 100 | 8.446308 | (α) | 0.5527 | |
187 | 168Yb | 168 | 70 | 98 | 8.437845 | (β+β+, α) | 1.4221, 1.9508 | |
188 | 169Tm | 169 | 69 | 100 | 8.433931 | (α) | 1.2004 | |
189 | 170Yb | 170 | 70 | 100 | 8.428792 | (α) | 1.7376 | |
190 | 170Er | 170 | 68 | 102 | 8.424945 | (β−β−, α) | 0.6536, 0.0502 | |
191 | 171Yb | 171 | 70 | 101 | 8.418182 | (α) | 1.5589 | |
192 | 172Yb | 172 | 70 | 102 | 8.415864 | (α) | 1.3103 | |
193 | 173Yb | 173 | 70 | 103 | 8.404023 | (α) | 0.9459 | |
194 | 174Yb | 174 | 70 | 104 | 8.398624 | (α) | 0.7401 | |
195 | 175Lu | 175 | 71 | 104 | 8.386589 | (α) | 1.6197 | |
196 | 176Hf | 176 | 72 | 104 | 8.381427 | (α) | 2.2550 | |
197 | 177Hf | 177 | 72 | 105 | 8.370139 | (α) | 2.2449 | |
198 | 178Hf | 178 | 72 | 106 | 8.365958 | (α) | 2.0832 | |
199 | 179Hf | 179 | 72 | 107 | 8.353293 | (α) | 1.8065 | |
200 | 180Hf | 180 | 72 | 108 | 8.347930 | (α) | 1.2828 | |
201 | 181Ta | 181 | 73 | 108 | 8.338961 | (α) | 1.5259 | |
202 | 185Re | 185 | 75 | 110 | 8.308204 | (α) | 2.1947 | |
203 | 187Os | 187 | 76 | 111 | 8.291746 | (α) | 2.7202 | |
204 | 188Os | 188 | 76 | 112 | 8.290138 | (α) | 2.1426 | |
205 | 189Os | 189 | 76 | 113 | 8.277599 | (α) | 1.9757 | |
206 | 190Os | 190 | 76 | 114 | 8.275045 | (α) | 1.3784 | |
207 | 191Ir | 191 | 77 | 114 | 8.263508 | (α) | 2.0839 | |
208 | 192Pt | 192 | 78 | 114 | 8.260353 | (α) | 2.4181 | |
209 | 192Os | 192 | 76 | 116 | 8.258202 | (β−β−, α) | 0.4135, 0.3622 | |
210 | 194Pt | 194 | 78 | 116 | 8.250519 | (α) | 1.5045 | |
211 | 193Ir | 193 | 77 | 116 | 8.250259 | (α) | 1.0173 | |
212 | 195Pt | 195 | 78 | 117 | 8.239516 | (α) | 1.1581 | |
213 | 196Pt | 196 | 78 | 118 | 8.237896 | (α) | 0.7942 | |
214 | 196Hg | 196 | 80 | 116 | 8.233710 | (β+β+, α) | 0.8197, 2.0273 | |
215 | 197Au | 197 | 79 | 118 | 8.229404 | (α) | 0.9545 | |
216 | 198Hg | 198 | 80 | 118 | 8.227663 | (α) | 1.3833 | |
217 | 198Pt | 198 | 78 | 120 | 8.222378 | (β−β−, α) | 1.0472, 0.0870 | |
218 | 199Hg | 199 | 80 | 119 | 8.219805 | (α) | 0.8242 | |
219 | 200Hg | 200 | 80 | 120 | 8.218848 | (α) | 0.7178 | |
220 | 201Hg | 201 | 80 | 121 | 8.208956 | (α) | 0.3341 | |
221 | 202Hg | 202 | 80 | 122 | 8.206703 | (α) | 0.1363 | |
222 | 203Tl | 203 | 81 | 122 | 8.198230 | (α) | 0.9108 | |
223 | 204Hg | 204 | 80 | 124 | 8.192358 | (β−β−) | 0.4163 | |
224 | 205Tl | 205 | 81 | 124 | 8.187526 | (α) | 0.1567 | |
225 | 206Pb | 206 | 82 | 124 | 8.186791 | (α) | 1.1366 | |
226 | 207Pb | 207 | 82 | 125 | 8.179791 | (α) | 0.3915 | |
227 | 208Pb | 208 | 82 | 126 | 8.175888 | (α) | 0.5188 | |
228 | 134Xe | 134 | 54 | 80 | 8.728973 | > 1.830×1030 | β−β− | 0.825 |
229 | 40Ca | 40 | 20 | 20 | 8.942485 | > 9.467×1028 | β+β+ | 0.194 |
230 | 132Ba | 132 | 56 | 76 | 8.741288 | > 9.467×1028 | β+β+ | 0.846 |
231 | 78Kr | 78 | 36 | 42 | 9.022349 | > 7.258×1027 | β+β+ | 2.846 |
232 | 160Gd | 160 | 64 | 96 | 8.496009 | > 9.783×1026 | β−β− | 1.729 |
233 | 184W | 184 | 74 | 110 | 8.319737 | > 9.152×1026 | α | 1.656 |
234 | 186W | 186 | 74 | 112 | 8.299873 | > 8.521×1026 | α | 1.123 |
235 | 183W | 183 | 74 | 109 | 8.324699 | > 4.102×1026 | α | 1.680 |
236 | 182W | 182 | 74 | 108 | 8.336424 | > 2.619×1026 | α | 1.772 |
237 | 114Cd | 114 | 48 | 66 | 8.860985 | > 2.020×1026 | β−β− | 0.540 |
238 | 50Cr | 50 | 24 | 26 | 9.076517 | > 4.102×1025 | β+β+ | 1.167 |
239 | 108Cd | 108 | 48 | 60 | 8.897735 | > 3.156×1025 | β+β+ | 0.272 |
240 | 142Ce | 142 | 58 | 84 | 8.666666 | > 8.205×1024 | β−β−, (α) | 1.417, 1.298 |
241 | 106Cd | 106 | 48 | 58 | 8.893327 | > 8.205×1024 | β+β+ | 2.770 |
242 | 176Yb | 176 | 70 | 106 | 8.375271 | > 5.049×1024 | β−β−, (α) | 1.083, 0.570 |
243 | 204Pb | 204 | 82 | 122 | 8.194414 | > 4.418×1024 | α | 1.972 |
244 | 124Xe | 124 | 54 | 70 | 8.778264 | > 3.471×1024 | β+β+ | 2.864 |
245 | 123Te | 123 | 52 | 71 | 8.796302 | > 2.903×1024 | β+ | 0.052 |
246 | 64Zn | 64 | 30 | 34 | 9.102634 | > 8.836×1023 | (β+β+) | 1.096 |
247 | 120Te | 120 | 52 | 68 | 8.816369 | > 6.943×1023 | β+β+ | 1.700 |
248 | 70Zn | 70 | 30 | 40 | 9.065109 | > 4.102×1023 | β−β− | 0.998 |
249 | 46Ca | 46 | 20 | 26 | 9.009047 | > 8.836×1022 | β−β− | 0.988 |
250 | 149Sm | 149 | 62 | 87 | 8.589058 | > 6.312×1022 | α | 1.870 |
251 | 180mTa | 180 | 73 | 107 | 8.342767 | > 3.787×1022 | (β−, K, α) | 0.783, 0.929, 2.103 |
252 | 138Ce | 138 | 58 | 80 | 8.705878 | > 2.840×1021 | β+β+ | 0.694 |
253 | 136Ce | 136 | 58 | 78 | 8.707122 | > 2.209×1021 | β+β+ | 2.419 |
254 | 184Os | 184 | 76 | 108 | 8.311850 | > 1.767×1021 | α, (β+β+) | 2.963, 1.451 |
Primordial radioactive nuclides
|
Radionuclides with a half life of 1 day to 50 million years
no | nuclide | energy | half-life (sec) | decay mode | half-life (years or days) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
289 | 92Nb | 9.010980 | 1.095×1015 | β+, β- | 3.470×107 y |
290 | 236U | 7.891470 | 7.391×1014 | α, SF | 2.342×107 y |
291 | 205Pb | 8.187279 | 5.459×1014 | β+ | 1.730×107 y |
292 | 129I | 8.757397 | 4.955×1014 | β− | 1.570×107 y |
293 | 247Cm | 7.806008 | 4.923×1014 | α | 1.560×107 y |
294 | 182Hf | 8.324399 | 2.809×1014 | β− | 8.901×106 y |
295 | 107Pd | 8.897197 | 2.051×1014 | β− | 6.499×106 y |
296 | 98Tc | 8.953246 | 1.325×1014 | β− | 4.199×106 y |
297 | 53Mn | 9.103175 | 1.180×1014 | β+ | 3.739×106 y |
298 | 210mBi | 8.140473 | 9.594×1013 | α | 2.579615×106 y |
299 | 154Dy | 8.528457 | 9.467×1013 | α | 3.000×106 y |
300 | 60Fe | 9.094861 | 8.268×1013 | β− | 2.620×106 y |
301 | 97Tc | 8.970503 | 8.203×1013 | β+ | 2.600×106 y |
302 | 135Cs | 8.720082 | 7.258×1013 | β− | 2.300×106 y |
303 | 237Np | 7.881989 | 6.766×1013 | α, SF | 2.144×106 y |
304 | 150Gd | 8.576454 | 5.649×1013 | α | 1.790×106 y |
305 | 93Zr | 9.008069 | 4.828×1013 | β− | 1.530×106 y |
306 | 10Be | 6.810657 | 4.765×1013 | β− | 1.510×106 y |
307 | 26Al | 8.540954 | 2.263×1013 | β+ | 7.171×105 y |
308 | 242Pu | 7.845218 | 1.183×1013 | α, SF | 3.749×105 y |
309 | 208Bi | 8.162049 | 1.161×1013 | β+ | 3.679×105 y |
310 | 248Cm | 7.799586 | 1.098×1013 | α, SF | 3.479×105 y |
311 | 36Cl | 8.891380 | 9.499×1012 | β−, β+ | 3.010×105 y |
312 | 79Se | 9.032310 | 9.309×1012 | β− | 2.950×105 y |
313 | 234U | 7.908308 | 7.747×1012 | α, SF | 2.455×105 y |
314 | 126Sn | 8.754026 | 7.258×1012 | β− | 2.230×105 y |
315 | 81Kr | 9.030513 | 7.227×1012 | β+ | 2.290×105 y |
316 | 99Tc | 8.953379 | 6.662×1012 | β− | 2.111×105 y |
317 | 186mRe | 8.295958 | 6.312×1012 | IT | 2.000×105 y |
318 | 233U | 7.912873 | 5.024×1012 | α, SF | 1.592×105 y |
319 | 236Np | 7.887514 | 4.860×1012 | β+, β−, α | 1.540×105 y |
320 | 41Ca | 8.928347 | 3.219×1012 | β+ | 1.020×105 y |
321 | 59Ni | 9.107863 | 2.398×1012 | β+ | 7.599×104 y |
322 | 230Th | 7.937136 | 2.379×1012 | α, SF | 7.539×104 y |
323 | 137La | 8.707101 | 1.893×1012 | β+ | 5.999×104 y |
324 | 202Pb | 8.199714 | 1.657×1012 | β+, α | 5.251×104 y |
325 | 231Pa | 7.926627 | 1.034×1012 | α, SF | 3.277×104 y |
326 | 239Pu | 7.868022 | 7.609×1011 | α, SF | 2.411×104 y |
327 | 94Nb | 8.990099 | 6.406×1011 | β− | 2.030×104 y |
328 | 245Cm | 7.822329 | 2.682×1011 | α, SF | 8499 y |
329 | 250Cm | 7.779371 | 2.619×1011 | SF, α, β− | 8299 y |
330 | 243Am | 7.836035 | 2.326×1011 | α, SF | 7371 y |
331 | 229Th | 7.942127 | 2.316×1011 | α | 7339 y |
332 | 240Pu | 7.862465 | 2.070×1011 | α, SF | 6560 y |
333 | 14C | 7.855620 | 1.799×1011[2] | β− | 5701 y[2] |
334 | 246Cm | 7.816781 | 1.502×1011 | α, SF | 4760 y |
335 | 163Ho | 8.478591 | 1.442×1011 | β+ | 4570 y |
336 | 93Mo | 9.004693 | 1.262×1011 | β+ | 3999 y |
337 | 226Ra | 7.966597 | 5.049×1010 | α | 1600 y |
338 | 247Bk | 7.806182 | 4.355×1010 | α | 1380 y |
339 | 166mHo | 8.451273 | 3.787×1010 | β− | 1200 y |
340 | 251Cf | 7.775969 | 2.834×1010 | α, SF | 898 y |
341 | 91Nb | 9.023327 | 2.146×1010 | β+ | 680 y |
342 | 194Hg | 8.237271 | 1.401×1010 | β+ | 444 y |
343 | 108mAg | 8.881439 | 1.382×1010 | β+, IT | 437.9 y |
344 | 241Am | 7.851676 | 1.364×1010 | α, SF | 432.2 y |
345 | 249Cf | 7.791305 | 1.108×1010 | α, SF | 351.1 y |
346 | 39Ar | 8.923686 | 8.489×109 | β− | 269 y |
347 | 192mIr | 8.251875 | 7.605×109 | IT | 241 y |
348 | 158Tb | 8.511055 | 5.680×109 | β+, β− | 180 y |
349 | 242mAm | 7.841913 | 4.450×109 | IT, α, SF | 141 y |
350 | 32Si | 8.823856 | 4.166×109 | β− | 132 y |
351 | 209Po | 8.149633 | 3.951×109 | α, β+ | 125.2 y[3] |
352 | 63Ni | 9.111210 | 3.159×109 | β- | 100.1 y |
353 | 151Sm | 8.565251 | 2.840×109 | β- | 90.0 y |
354 | 238Pu | 7.877358 | 2.768×109 | α, SF | 87.71 y |
355 | 157Tb | 8.522096 | 2.241×109 | β+ | 71.02 y |
356 | 148Gd | 8.586706 | 2.237×109 | α | 70.89 y |
357 | 232U | 7.922143 | 2.174×109 | α, SF | 68.89 y |
358 | 44Ti | 8.924702 | 1.893×109 | β+ | 59.99 y |
359 | 193Pt | 8.249965 | 1.578×109 | β+ | 50.0 y |
360 | 121mSn | 8.808499 | 1.385×109 | IT, β- | 43.89 y |
361 | 150Eu | 8.569974 | 1.164×109 | β+ | 36.89 y |
362 | 207Bi | 8.168209 | 1.038×109 | β+ | 32.89 y |
363 | 42Ar | 8.890923 | 1.038×109 | β- | 32.89 y |
364 | 178m2Hf | 9.776×108 | IT | 31 y | |
365 | 137Cs | 8.703047 | 9.477×108 | β- | 30.03 y |
366 | 243Cm | 7.836004 | 9.183×108 | α, β+, SF | 29.1 y |
367 | 90Sr | 9.026239 | 9.120×108 | β- | 28.9 y |
368 | 210Pb | 8.141462 | 7.006×108 | β-, α | 22.2 y |
369 | 227Ac | 7.957447 | 6.871×108 | β-, α | 21.77 y |
370 | 244Cm | 7.831763 | 5.712×108 | α, SF | 18.1 y |
371 | 145Pm | 8.631838 | 5.586×108 | β+, α | 17.7 y |
372 | 93mNb | 5.084×108 | IT | 16.12 y | |
373 | 241Pu | 7.851590 | 4.510×108 | β-, α, SF | 14.29 y |
374 | 113mCd | 4.380×108 | β-, IT | 13.89 y | |
375 | 152Eu | 8.550897 | 4.262×108 | β+, β- | 13.51 y |
376 | 250Cf | 7.786640 | 4.128×108 | α, SF | 13.08 y |
377 | 3H | 3.087994 | 3.888×108 | β- | 12.32 y |
378 | 85Kr | 9.029919 | 3.384×108 | β- | 10.72 y |
379 | 133Ba | 8.729624 | 3.319×108 | β+ | 10.52 y |
380 | 248Bk | 7.796811 | > 2.840×108 | α | 9.00 y |
381 | 154Eu | 8.537200 | 2.711×108 | β-, β+ | 8.591 y |
382 | 194Os | 8.238508 | 1.893×108 | β- | 5.999 y |
383 | 228Ra | 7.944390 | 1.815×108 | β- | 5.752 y |
384 | 146Pm | 8.615574 | 1.745×108 | β+, β- | 5.53 y |
385 | 60Co | 9.098811 | 1.663×108 | β- | 5.27 y |
386 | 155Eu | 8.534711 | 1.500×108 | β- | 4.753 y |
387 | 204Tl | 8.190671 | 1.193×108 | β-, β+ | 3.781 y |
388 | 174Lu | 8.390726 | 1.045×108 | β+ | 3.312 y |
389 | 101Rh | 8.936753 | 1.041×108 | β+ | 3.299 y |
390 | 102mRh | 8.920680 | 9.152×107 | β+, IT | 2.9 y |
391 | 208Po | 8.155315 | 9.145×107 | α, β+ | 2.898 y |
392 | 236Pu | 7.889536 | 9.019×107 | α, SF | 2.858 y |
393 | 125Sb | 8.777367 | 8.705×107 | β- | 2.759 y |
394 | 55Fe | 9.116407 | 8.637×107 | β+ | 2.737 y |
395 | 252Cf | 7.769605 | 8.347×107 | α, SF | 2.645 y |
396 | 147Pm | 8.609068 | 8.279×107 | β- | 2.624 y |
397 | 22Na | 8.306891 | 8.213×107 | β+ | 2.603 y |
398 | 134Cs | 8.719768 | 6.517×107 | β-, β+ | 2.065 y |
399 | 171Tm | 8.417620 | 6.059×107 | β- | 1.92 y |
400 | 228Th | 7.953906 | 6.033×107 | α | 1.912 y |
401 | 172Hf | 8.399252 | 5.901×107 | β+ | 1.87 y |
402 | 179Ta | 8.352703 | 5.743×107 | β+ | 1.82 y |
403 | 173Lu | 8.400147 | 4.323×107 | β+ | 1.37 y |
404 | 252Es | 7.764621 | 4.075×107 | α, β+, β- | 1.291 y |
405 | 109Cd | 8.883327 | 3.986×107 | β+ | 1.263 y |
406 | 235Np | 7.896669 | 3.422×107 | β+, α | 1.084 y |
407 | 106Ru | 8.885686 | 3.228×107 | β- | 1.023 y |
408 | 144Pm | 8.636751 | 3.136×107 | β+ | 363 d |
409 | 145Sm | 8.627590 | 2.938×107 | β+ | 340 d |
410 | 248Cf | 7.800198 | 2.881×107 | α, SF | 333.4 d |
411 | 249Bk | 7.790805 | 2.851×107 | β−, α, SF | 330 d |
412 | 49V | 9.050040 | 2.843×107 | β+ | 329.1 d |
413 | 54Mn | 9.100131 | 2.697×107 | β+, β− | 312.2 d |
414 | 119m1Sn | 2.534×107 | IT | 293.1 d | |
415 | 144Ce | 8.629918 | 2.462×107 | β− | 285 d |
416 | 254Es | 7.748524 | 2.382×107 | α, β−, SF, β+ | 275.7 d |
417 | 57Co | 9.112454 | 2.348×107 | β+ | 271.8 d |
418 | 68Ge | 9.056327 | 2.341×107 | β+ | 271 d |
419 | 143Pm | 8.651509 | 2.290×107 | β+ | 265 d |
420 | 110mAg | 8.865355 | 2.158×107 | β−, IT | 249.8 d |
421 | 65Zn | 9.085352 | 2.105×107 | β+ | 243.6 d |
422 | 153Gd | 8.547731 | 2.077×107 | β+ | 240.4 d |
423 | 102Rh | 1.788×107 | β+, β- | 207 d | |
424 | 195Au | 8.238353 | 1.608×107 | β+ | 186.1 d |
425 | 194mIr | 8.238025 | 1.477×107 | β− | 170.9 d |
426 | 184mRe | 8.310670 | 1.460×107 | IT, β+ | 169 d |
427 | 242Cm | 7.844860 | 1.407×107 | α, SF | 162.8 d |
428 | 45Ca | 8.978261 | 1.405×107 | β− | 162.6 d |
429 | 177mLu | 8.361829 | 1.386×107 | β−, IT | 160.4 d |
430 | 121mTe | 8.800749 | 1.331×107 | IT, β+ | 154.1 d |
431 | 159Dy | 8.506378 | 1.248×107 | β+ | 144.4 d |
432 | 174m1Lu | 1.227×107 | IT, EC | 142 d | |
433 | 210Po | 8.147295 | 1.196×107 | α | 138.4 d |
434 | 139Ce | 8.696881 | 1.189×107 | β+ | 137.6 d |
435 | 123Sn | 8.785311 | 1.116×107 | β− | 129.2 d |
436 | 170Tm | 8.423096 | 1.111×107 | β−, β+ | 128.6 d |
437 | 151Gd | 8.562685 | 1.071×107 | β+, α | 124 d |
438 | 181W | 8.337924 | 1.047×107 | β+ | 121.2 d |
439 | 75Se | 9.033581 | 1.035×107 | β+ | 119.8 d |
440 | 123mTe | 1.03×107 | IT | 119.2 d | |
441 | 113Sn | 8.853035 | 9.944×106 | β+ | 115.1 d |
442 | 182Ta | 8.326456 | 9.887×106 | β− | 114.4 d |
443 | 127mTe | 8.765759 | 9.418×106 | IT | 109 d |
444 | 88Y | 9.029272 | 9.212×106 | β+ | 106.6 d |
445 | 257Fm | 7.726619 | 8.683×106 | α, SF | 100.5 d |
446 | 185Os | 8.302730 | 8.087×106 | β+ | 93.6 d |
447 | 168Tm | 8.436316 | 8.044×106 | β+, β− | 93.1 d |
448 | 149Eu | 8.584395 | 8.044×106 | β+ | 93.1 d |
449 | 97mTc | 7.862×106 | IT | 91 d | |
450 | 35S | 8.895510 | 7.561×106 | β− | 87.51 d |
451 | 83Rb | 9.024038 | 7.448×106 | β+ | 86.2 d |
452 | 46Sc | 8.979091 | 7.239×106 | β− | 83.78 d |
453 | 88Zr | 9.021589 | 7.206×106 | β+ | 83.4 d |
454 | 73As | 9.043341 | 6.938×106 | β+ | 80.3 d |
455 | 56Co | 9.072031 | 6.673×106 | β+ | 77.23 d |
456 | 185W | 8.305866 | 6.489×106 | β− | 75.1 d |
457 | 192Ir | 6.379×106 | β−,ε | 73.827 d | |
458 | 160Tb | 8.495346 | 6.247×106 | β− | 72.3 d |
459 | 58Co | 9.103153 | 6.122×106 | β+ | 70.86 d |
460 | 183Re | 8.321661 | 6.048×106 | β+ | 70 d |
461 | 175Hf | 8.382665 | 6.048×106 | β+ | 70 d |
462 | 188W | 8.277003 | 6.029×106 | β− | 69.78 d |
463 | 85Sr | 9.025480 | 5.602×106 | β+ | 64.84 d |
464 | 95Zr | 8.972989 | 5.532×106 | β− | 64.03 d |
465 | 95mTc | 8.976359 | 5.270×106 | β+, IT | 61 d |
466 | 254Cf | 7.751087 | 5.227×106 | SF, α | 60.5 d |
467 | 124Sb | 8.777943 | 5.194×106 | β− | 60.12 d |
468 | 125I | 8.782019 | 5.132×106 | β+ | 59.4 d |
469 | 91Y | 9.020174 | 5.055×106 | β− | 58.51 d |
470 | 125mTe | 4.959×106 | IT | 57.4 d | |
471 | 148Eu | 8.586882 | 4.709×106 | β+, α | 54.5 d |
472 | 7Be | 5.818470 | 4.598×106 | β+ | 53.22 d |
473 | 258Md | 7.715948 | 4.450×106 | α, SF | 51.5 d |
474 | 89Sr | 9.039969 | 4.369×106 | β− | 50.57 d |
475 | 114mIn | 8.846608 | 4.278×106 | IT, β+ | 49.51 d |
476 | 146Gd | 8.592512 | 4.171×106 | β+ | 48.28 d |
477 | 203Hg | 8.195806 | 4.026×106 | β− | 46.6 d |
478 | 237Pu | 7.881060 | 3.905×106 | β+, α | 45.2 d |
479 | 115mCd | 8.835754 | 3.850×106 | β− | 44.56 d |
480 | 59Fe | 9.099516 | 3.844×106 | β− | 44.49 d |
481 | 181Hf | 8.333272 | 3.662×106 | β− | 42.38 d |
482 | 148mPm | 8.589800 | 3.567×106 | β−, IT | 41.28 d |
483 | 105Ag | 8.900547 | 3.567×106 | β+ | 41.28 d |
484 | 255Es | 7.741567 | 3.439×106 | β−, α, SF | 39.8 d |
485 | 103Ru | 8.918500 | 3.392×106 | β− | 39.26 d |
486 | 127Xe | 8.766768 | 3.145×106 | β+ | 36.4 d |
487 | 95Nb | 8.984821 | 3.023×106 | β− | 34.99 d |
488 | 37Ar | 8.907752 | 3.020×106 | β+ | 34.95 d |
489 | 129mTe | 8.744953 | 2.903×106 | IT, β− | 33.6 d |
490 | 84Rb | 9.020732 | 2.860×106 | β+, β− | 33.1 d |
491 | 241Cm | 7.848492 | 2.834×106 | β+, α | 32.8 d |
492 | 141Ce | 8.677286 | 2.809×106 | β− | 32.51 d |
493 | 169Yb | 8.428546 | 2.767×106 | β+ | 32.03 d |
494 | 260Md | 7.699789 | 2.748×106 | SF, α, β+, β− | 31.81 d |
495 | 51Cr | 9.080127 | 2.393×106 | β+ | 27.7 d |
496 | 240Cm | 7.855805 | 2.333×106 | α, β+, SF | 27 d |
497 | 233Pa | 7.910426 | 2.331×106 | β− | 26.98 d |
498 | 82Sr | 8.998254 | 2.208×106 | β+ | 25.56 d |
499 | 33P | 8.869434 | 2.189×106 | β− | 25.34 d |
500 | 179m2Hf | 2.164×106 | 25.05 d | ||
501 | 234Th | 7.897763 | 2.082×106 | β− | 24.1 d |
502 | 147Eu | 8.598879 | 2.082×106 | β+, α | 24.1 d |
503 | 178W | 8.354563 | 1.866×106 | β+ | 21.6 d |
504 | 230U | 7.933871 | 1.797×106 | α, SF | 20.8 d |
505 | 253Es | 7.759019 | 1.769×106 | α, SF | 20.47 d |
506 | 121Te | 1.656×106 | ε | 19.17 d | |
507 | 227Th | 7.957644 | 1.614×106 | α | 18.68 d |
508 | 86Rb | 9.033502 | 1.611×106 | β−, β+ | 18.65 d |
509 | 253Cf | 7.757885 | 1.539×106 | β−, α | 17.81 d |
510 | 74As | 9.028895 | 1.535×106 | β+, β− | 17.77 d |
511 | 230Pa | 7.931436 | 1.503×106 | β+, β−, α | 17.40 d |
512 | 103Pd | 8.920638 | 1.468×106 | β+ | 16.99 d |
513 | 99Rh | 8.935711 | 1.391×106 | β+ | 16.1 d |
514 | 48V | 8.997890 | 1.380×106 | β+ | 15.97 d |
515 | 191Os | 8.261870 | 1.331×106 | β− | 15.41 d |
516 | 205Bi | 8.174069 | 1.323×106 | β+ | 15.31 d |
517 | 156Eu | 8.520642 | 1.312×106 | β− | 15.19 d |
518 | 225Ra | 7.973576 | 1.287×106 | β− | 14.9 d |
519 | 32P | 8.830865 | 1.232×106 | β− | 14.26 d |
520 | 117mSn | 1.21×106 | IT | 14 d | |
521 | 143Pr | 8.652258 | 1.172×106 | β− | 13.56 d |
522 | 189Ir | 8.274783 | 1.140×106 | β+ | 13.19 d |
523 | 136Cs | 8.706171 | 1.127×106 | β− | 13.04 d |
524 | 126I | 8.769026 | 1.117×106 | β+, β− | 12.93 d |
525 | 140Ba | 8.666120 | 1.102×106 | β− | 12.75 d |
526 | 126Sb | 8.757042 | 1.067×106 | β− | 12.35 d |
527 | 202Tl | 8.199956 | 1.057×106 | β+ | 12.23 d |
528 | 131mXe | 1.023×106 | IT | 11.84 d | |
529 | 190Ir | 8.264755 | 1.018×106 | β+ | 11.78 d |
530 | 131Ba | 8.733037 | 9.936×105 | β+ | 11.5 d |
531 | 223Ra | 7.994042 | 9.876×105 | α | 11.43 d |
532 | 71Ge | 9.055943 | 9.876×105 | β+ | 11.43 d |
533 | 147Nd | 8.602973 | 9.487×105 | β− | 10.98 d |
534 | 246Pu | 7.805494 | 9.366×105 | β− | 10.84 d |
535 | 193mIr | 9.098×105 | IT | 10.53 d | |
536 | 188Pt | 8.272514 | 8.813×105 | β+, α | 10.2 d |
537 | 225Ac | 7.975159 | 8.640×105 | α | 10 d |
538 | 131Cs | 8.743541 | 8.371×105 | β+ | 9.69 d |
539 | 125Sn | 8.758515 | 8.329×105 | β− | 9.64 d |
540 | 169Er | 8.431852 | 8.115×105 | β− | 9.39 d |
541 | 149Gd | 8.575576 | 8.018×105 | β+, α | 9.28 d |
542 | 167Tm | 8.445866 | 7.992×105 | β+ | 9.25 d |
543 | 129mXe | 7.672×105 | IT | 8.88 d | |
544 | 206Po | 8.159590 | 7.603×105 | β+, α | 8.80 d |
545 | 72Se | 9.014300 | 7.258×105 | β+ | 8.40 d |
546 | 106mAg | 8.890639 | 7.154×105 | β+ | 8.28 d |
547 | 171Lu | 8.409532 | 7.119×105 | β+ | 8.24 d |
548 | 131I | 8.738842 | 6.930×105 | β− | 8.02 d |
549 | 257Es | 7.723468 | 6.653×105 | β−, SF | 7.7 d |
550 | 111Ag | 8.866111 | 6.437×105 | β− | 7.45 d |
551 | 161Tb | 8.490383 | 5.967×105 | β− | 6.91 d |
552 | 237U | 7.879800 | 5.832×105 | β− | |
553 | 172Lu | 8.401217 | 5.789×105 | β+ | |
538 | 132Cs | 8.731599 | 5.599×105 | β+, β− | |
539 | 206Bi | 8.168551 | 5.394×105 | β+ | |
540 | 196Au | 8.230205 | 5.328×105 | β+, β− | |
541 | 56Ni | 9.033899 | 5.249×105 | β+ | |
542 | 118Te | 8.814726 | 5.184×105 | β+ | |
543 | 145Eu | 8.609245 | 5.124×105 | β+ | |
544 | 120mSb | 8.808194 | 4.977×105 | β+ | |
545 | 52Mn | 9.046431 | 4.831×105 | β+ | |
546 | 156Tb | 8.520667 | 4.622×105 | β+ | |
547 | 155Tb | 8.531031 | 4.596×105 | β+ | |
548 | 133Xe | 8.730302 | 4.530×105 | β− | |
549 | 183Ta | 8.318847 | 4.406×105 | β− | |
550 | 245Bk | 7.819020 | 4.268×105 | β+, α | |
551 | 119mTe | 8.801773 | 4.061×105 | β+, IT | |
552 | 146Eu | 8.599560 | 3.983×105 | β+ | |
553 | 47Ca | 8.972181 | 3.919×105 | β− | |
554 | 234Np | 7.900571 | 3.802×105 | β+ | |
555 | 96Tc | 8.965255 | 3.698×105 | β+ | |
556 | 231U | 7.924977 | 3.629×105 | β+, α | |
557 | 175Yb | 8.383902 | 3.616×105 | β− | |
558 | 124I | 8.775884 | 3.608×105 | β+ | |
559 | 127Sb | 8.754005 | 3.326×105 | β− | |
560 | 222Rn | 7.997573 | 3.304×105 | α | |
561 | 224Ra | 7.987277 | 3.138×105 | α | |
562 | 100Pd | 8.923587 | 3.136×105 | β+ | |
563 | 166Dy | 8.448376 | 2.938×105 | β− | |
564 | 140Nd | 8.673113 | 2.912×105 | β+ | |
565 | 47Sc | 9.014564 | 2.894×105 | β− | |
566 | 87Y | 9.025565 | 2.873×105 | β+ | |
567 | 89Zr | 9.024912 | 2.823×105 | β+ | |
568 | 67Ga | 9.069532 | 2.819×105 | β+ | |
569 | 132Te | 8.716646 | 2.768×105 | β− | |
570 | 134Ce | 8.704432 | 2.730×105 | β+ | |
571 | 199Au | 8.217534 | 2.712×105 | β− | |
572 | 201Tl | 8.206561 | 2.625×105 | β+ | |
573 | 253Fm | 7.757691 | 2.592×105 | β+, α | |
574 | 191Pt | 8.258228 | 2.473×105 | β+ | |
575 | 111In | 8.867688 | 2.423×105 | β+ | |
576 | 97Ru | 8.959080 | 2.411×105 | β+ | |
577 | 99Mo | 8.939669 | 2.375×105 | β− | |
578 | 122Sb | 8.795346 | 2.353×105 | β−, β+ | |
579 | 71As | 9.027581 | 2.350×105 | β+ | |
580 | 198Au | 8.220732 | 2.329×105 | β− | |
581 | 197Hg | 8.226358 | 2.309×105 | β+ | |
582 | 90Y | 9.032294 | 2.306×105 | β− | |
583 | 182Re | 8.321053 | 2.304×105 | β+ | |
584 | 172Tm | 8.404932 | 2.290×105 | β− | |
585 | 67Cu | 9.076086 | 2.226×105 | β− | |
586 | 44mSc | 8.924627 | 2.110×105 | IT, β+ | |
587 | 128Ba | 8.738523 | 2.100×105 | β+ | |
588 | 77Br | 9.022431 | 2.053×105 | β+ | |
589 | 166Yb | 8.442340 | 2.041×105 | β+ | |
590 | 177Ta | 8.363553 | 2.036×105 | β+ | |
591 | 239Np | 7.864999 | 2.036×105 | β− | |
592 | 153Tb | 8.537471 | 2.022×105 | β+ | |
593 | 66Ni | 9.071423 | 1.966×105 | β− | |
594 | 247Pu | 7.791975 | 1.961×105 | β− | |
595 | 149Pm | 8.581871 | 1.911×105 | β− | |
596 | 203Pb | 8.193431 | 1.869×105 | β+ | |
597 | 238Np | 7.871931 | 1.829×105 | β− | |
598 | 240Am | 7.856694 | 1.829×105 | β+, α | |
599 | 172Er | 8.399752 | 1.775×105 | β− | |
600 | 170Lu | 8.408445 | 1.738×105 | β+ | |
601 | 252Cm | 7.757439 | < 1.728×105 | β− | |
602 | 72Zn | 9.017591 | 1.674×105 | β− | |
603 | 153Sm | 8.545614 | 1.666×105 | β− | |
604 | 202Pt | 8.183209 | 1.584×105 | β− | |
605 | 48Sc | 8.998327 | 1.572×105 | β− | |
606 | 246Bk | 7.811287 | 1.555×105 | β+, α | |
607 | 195mHg | 8.229399 | 1.498×105 | IT, β+ | |
608 | 188Ir | 8.275200 | 1.494×105 | β+ | |
609 | 140La | 8.673620 | 1.450×105 | β− | |
610 | 69Ge | 9.043800 | 1.406×105 | β+ | |
611 | 77As | 9.031283 | 1.398×105 | β− | |
612 | 119Sb | 8.823235 | 1.375×105 | β+ | |
613 | 147Gd | 8.584001 | 1.370×105 | β+ | |
614 | 194Au | 8.237626 | 1.369×105 | β+ | |
615 | 229Pa | 7.940769 | 1.296×105 | β+, α | |
616 | 246Cf | 7.810792 | 1.285×105 | α, β+, SF | |
617 | 57Ni | 9.055222 | 1.282×105 | β+ | |
618 | 105Rh | 8.907956 | 1.273×105 | β− | |
619 | 82Br | 9.016407 | 1.270×105 | β− | |
620 | 79Kr | 9.013644 | 1.261×105 | β+ | |
621 | 137mCe | 8.696327 | 1.238×105 | IT, β+ | |
622 | 169Lu | 8.414978 | 1.226×105 | β+ | |
623 | 143Ce | 8.642041 | 1.189×105 | β− | |
624 | 251Es | 7.774467 | 1.188×105 | β+, α | |
625 | 83Sr | 8.996568 | 1.167×105 | β+ | |
626 | 129Cs | 8.749622 | 1.154×105 | β+ | |
627 | 268Db | 7.635133 | 1.152×105 | SF | |
628 | 232Pa | 7.916379 | 1.132×105 | β−, β+ | |
629 | 193Os | 8.244348 | 1.084×105 | β− | |
630 | 165Tm | 8.452758 | 1.082×105 | β+ | |
631 | 131mTe | 8.720392 | 1.080×105 | β−, IT | |
632 | 226Ac | 7.963761 | 1.057×105 | β−, β+, α | |
633 | 160Er | 8.484190 | 1.029×105 | β+ | |
634 | 151Pm | 8.557387 | 1.022×105 | β− | |
635 | 76As | 9.022505 | 9.454×104 | β− | |
636 | 200Tl | 8.206567 | 9.396×104 | β+ | |
637 | 72As | 9.018966 | 9.360×104 | β+ | |
638 | 231Th | 7.924932 | 9.187×104 | β−, α | |
639 | 252Fm | 7.766498 | 9.140×104 | α, SF | |
640 | 189Re | 8.272269 | 8.748×104 | β− | 1.01 d |
Radionuclides with half-lives of 1.0 hour to 24 hours
no | nuclide | energy | half-life | decay mode |
---|---|---|---|---|
641 | 187W | 8.284722 | 8.539×104 | β− |
642 | 173Hf | 8.391617 | 8.496×104 | β+ |
643 | 96Nb | 8.963036 | 8.406×104 | β− |
644 | 154mTb | 8.526912 | 8.172×104 | β+, IT |
645 | 43K | 8.922327 | 8.028×104 | β− |
646 | 182Os | 8.316432 | 7.956×104 | β+ |
647 | 228Pa | 7.944468 | 7.920×104 | β+, α |
648 | 48Cr | 8.963390 | 7.762×104 | β+ |
649 | 200Pb | 8.202542 | 7.740×104 | β+ |
650 | 112Pd | 8.842185 | 7.571×104 | β− |
651 | 28Mg | 8.607706 | 7.529×104 | β− |
652 | 100Rh | 8.927167 | 7.488×104 | β+ |
653 | 133I | 8.717094 | 7.488×104 | β− |
654 | 122Xe | 8.770959 | 7.236×104 | β+ |
655 | 255Fm | 7.742704 | 7.225×104 | α, SF |
656 | 181Re | 8.328294 | 7.164×104 | β+ |
657 | 197Pt | 8.225756 | 7.161×104 | β− |
658 | 135La | 8.713179 | 7.020×104 | β+ |
659 | 142Pr | 8.661417 | 6.883×104 | β−, β+ |
660 | 200mAu | 8.202877 | 6.732×104 | β−, IT |
661 | 159Gd | 8.502576 | 6.652×104 | β− |
662 | 135Ce | 8.698179 | 6.372×104 | β+ |
663 | 193Au | 8.244353 | 6.354×104 | β+ |
664 | 151Tb | 8.545692 | 6.339×104 | β+, α |
665 | 55Co | 9.053647 | 6.311×104 | β+ |
666 | 152Tb | 8.536591 | 6.300×104 | β+, α |
667 | 188Re | 8.278860 | 6.121×104 | β− |
668 | 125Xe | 8.768864 | 6.084×104 | β+ |
669 | 97Zr | 8.926451 | 6.028×104 | β− |
670 | 186Ir | 8.281935 | 5.990×104 | β+ |
671 | 86Zr | 8.975979 | 5.940×104 | β+ |
672 | 76Br | 8.996183 | 5.832×104 | β+ |
673 | 170Hf | 8.402210 | 5.764×104 | β+ |
674 | 157Eu | 8.513792 | 5.465×104 | β− |
675 | 24Na | 8.422082 | 5.382×104 | β− |
676 | 76Kr | 8.979406 | 5.328×104 | β+ |
677 | 86Y | 8.993234 | 5.306×104 | β+ |
678 | 211Rn | 8.112825 | 5.256×104 | β+, α |
679 | 90Nb | 8.989727 | 5.256×104 | β+ |
680 | 185Ir | 8.289382 | 5.184×104 | β+ |
681 | 240U | 7.851682 | 5.076×104 | β− |
682 | 72Ga | 9.023958 | 5.074×104 | β− |
683 | 69mZn | 9.056536 | 4.954×104 | IT, β− |
684 | 109Pd | 8.875061 | 4.932×104 | β− |
685 | 123I | 8.786311 | 4.760×104 | β+ |
686 | 265Rf | 7.661139 | ≈ 4.680×104 | α |
687 | 183Os | 8.309907 | 4.680×104 | β+ |
688 | 64Cu | 9.093581 | 4.572×104 | β+, β− |
689 | 200Pt | 8.204342 | 4.500×104 | β− |
690 | 130I | 8.740035 | 4.450×104 | β− |
691 | 42K | 8.905175 | 4.436×104 | β− |
692 | 171Hf | 8.395480 | 4.356×104 | β+ |
693 | 239Am | 7.864666 | 4.284×104 | β+, α |
694 | 193mHg | 8.231483 | 4.248×104 | β+, IT |
695 | 203Bi | 8.177436 | 4.234×104 | β+ |
696 | 77Ge | 8.996185 | 4.068×104 | β− |
697 | 204Bi | 8.172651 | 4.039×104 | β+ |
698 | 266Lr | 3.960×104 | SF | |
699 | 189Pt | 8.264359 | 3.913×104 | β+ |
700 | 212Pb | 8.106928 | 3.830×104 | β− |
701 | 175Ta | 8.370813 | 3.780×104 | β+ |
702 | 245Pu | 7.813752 | 3.780×104 | β− |
703 | 187Ir | 8.283713 | 3.780×104 | β+ |
704 | 165Er | 8.462406 | 3.730×104 | β+ |
705 | 93Y | 8.976951 | 3.665×104 | β− |
706 | 244Am | 7.825914 | 3.636×104 | β− |
707 | 266Rf | 7.658170 | ≈ 3.600×104 | α, SF |
708 | 155Dy | 8.517521 | 3.564×104 | β+ |
709 | 91Sr | 8.990503 | 3.467×104 | β− |
710 | 66Ga | 9.036843 | 3.416×104 | β+ |
711 | 156Sm | 8.516007 | 3.384×104 | β− |
712 | 201Pb | 8.196989 | 3.359×104 | β+ |
713 | 62Zn | 9.057957 | 3.307×104 | β+ |
714 | 135Xe | 8.711453 | 3.290×104 | β− |
715 | 128Sb | 8.732343 | 3.244×104 | β− |
716 | 234Pu | 7.898892 | 3.168×104 | β+, α |
717 | 184Ta | 8.304154 | 3.132×104 | β− |
718 | 250Es | 7.778407 | 3.096×104 | β+, α |
719 | 101Pd | 8.917149 | 3.049×104 | β+ |
720 | 52Fe | 9.000789 | 2.979×104 | β+ |
721 | 173Tm | 8.396524 | 2.966×104 | β− |
722 | 157Dy | 8.513544 | 2.930×104 | β+ |
723 | 210At | 8.128337 | 2.916×104 | β+, α |
724 | 176Ta | 8.363202 | 2.912×104 | β+ |
725 | 166Tm | 8.444183 | 2.772×104 | β+ |
726 | 256mEs | 7.730742 | 2.736×104 | β− |
727 | 171Er | 8.408901 | 2.706×104 | β− |
728 | 199Tl | 8.212333 | 2.671×104 | β+ |
729 | 211At | 8.126527 | 2.597×104 | β+, α |
730 | 73Se | 9.005821 | 2.574×104 | β+ |
731 | 234Pa | 7.898930 | 2.412×104 | β− |
732 | 135I | 8.691994 | 2.365×104 | β− |
733 | 107Cd | 8.884271 | 2.340×104 | β+ |
734 | 82mRb | 8.999608 | 2.330×104 | β+, IT |
735 | 153Dy | 8.523288 | 2.304×104 | β+, α |
736 | 127Cs | 8.750383 | 2.250×104 | β+ |
737 | 228Ac | 7.944591 | 2.214×104 | β− |
738 | 145Pr | 8.620514 | 2.154×104 | β− |
739 | 207Po | 8.154158 | 2.088×104 | β+, α |
740 | 90Mo | 8.962072 | 2.002×104 | β+ |
741 | 257Md | 7.725040 | 1.987×104 | β+, α, SF |
742 | 111mPd | 8.844589 | 1.980×104 | IT, β− |
743 | 139mNd | 8.659529 | 1.980×104 | β+, IT |
744 | 209At | 8.132954 | 1.948×104 | β+, α |
745 | 113Ag | 8.841531 | 1.933×104 | β− |
746 | 198Tl | 8.210166 | 1.908×104 | β+ |
747 | 251Fm | 7.768590 | 1.908×104 | β+, α |
748 | 138Nd | 8.665661 | 1.814×104 | β+ |
749 | 160mHo | 8.485877 | 1.807×104 | IT, β+ |
750 | 118mSb | 8.814963 | 1.800×104 | β+ |
751 | 243Pu | 7.833648 | 1.784×104 | β− |
752 | 192Au | 8.242036 | 1.778×104 | β+ |
753 | 110In | 8.857464 | 1.764×104 | β+ |
754 | 133mCe | 8.690771 | 1.764×104 | β+ |
755 | 94Tc | 8.966583 | 1.758×104 | β+ |
756 | 85mY | 8.986880 | 1.750×104 | β+, IT |
757 | 73Ga | 9.026112 | 1.750×104 | β− |
758 | 192Hg | 8.238051 | 1.746×104 | β+ |
759 | 132La | 8.705721 | 1.728×104 | β+ |
760 | 179Lu | 8.345428 | 1.652×104 | β− |
761 | 81Rb | 9.002871 | 1.645×104 | β+ |
762 | 243Bk | 7.829801 | 1.620×104 | β+, α |
763 | 105Ru | 8.889689 | 1.598×104 | β− |
764 | 80mBr | 9.018872 | 1.591×104 | IT |
765 | 139Pr | 8.681565 | 1.588×104 | β+ |
766 | 129Sb | 8.727358 | 1.584×104 | β− |
767 | 244Bk | 7.822491 | 1.566×104 | β+, α |
768 | 109In | 8.864805 | 1.512×104 | β+ |
769 | 184Hf | 8.296871 | 1.483×104 | β− |
770 | 149Tb | 8.551166 | 1.482×104 | β+, α |
771 | 110Sn | 8.851727 | 1.480×104 | β+ |
772 | 262Lr | 7.681556 | 1.440×104 | SF, β+, α |
773 | 71mZn | 9.017370 | 1.426×104 | β−, IT |
774 | 141La | 8.659540 | 1.411×104 | β− |
775 | 133La | 8.714109 | 1.408×104 | β+ |
776 | 43Sc | 8.912907 | 1.401×104 | β+ |
777 | 195mIr | 8.233326 | 1.368×104 | β−, IT |
778 | 92Y | 8.993208 | 1.274×104 | β− |
779 | 204Po | 8.161200 | 1.271×104 | β+, α |
780 | 132Ce | 8.696131 | 1.264×104 | β+ |
781 | 150Tb | 8.545394 | 1.253×104 | β+, α |
782 | 117mCd | 8.808840 | 1.210×104 | β− |
783 | 61Cu | 9.087452 | 1.200×104 | β+ |
784 | 209Pb | 8.155607 | 1.171×104 | β− |
785 | 254Fm | 7.752808 | 1.166×104 | α, SF |
786 | 250Bk | 7.779523 | 1.156×104 | β− |
787 | 161Er | 8.476352 | 1.156×104 | β+ |
788 | 190mRe | 8.257433 | 1.152×104 | β−, IT |
789 | 191Au | 8.248343 | 1.145×104 | β+ |
790 | 173Ta | 8.374218 | 1.130×104 | β+ |
791 | 112Ag | 8.844756 | 1.127×104 | β− |
792 | 247Cf | 7.803566 | 1.120×104 | β+, α |
793 | 184Ir | 8.286599 | 1.112×104 | β+ |
794 | 45Ti | 8.938121 | 1.109×104 | β+ |
795 | 167Ho | 8.444304 | 1.081×104 | β− |
796 | 269Db | 7.630064 | 1.080×104 | α, SF |
797 | 239Cm | 7.857143 | 1.044×104 | β+, α |
798 | 197Tl | 8.215190 | 1.022×104 | β+ |
799 | 88Kr | 8.976918 | 1.022×104 | β− |
800 | 38S | 8.778196 | 1.022×104 | β− |
801 | 117Sb | 8.828977 | 1.008×104 | β+ |
802 | 224Ac | 7.980993 | 1.001×104 | β+, α, β− |
803 | 93Tc | 8.970274 | 9.900×103 | β+ |
804 | 150Pm | 8.562014 | 9.648×103 | β− |
805 | 92Sr | 8.972067 | 9.576×103 | β− |
806 | 256Fm | 7.737398 | 9.456×103 | SF, α |
807 | 31Si | 8.811618 | 9.438×103 | β− |
808 | 56Mn | 9.087572 | 9.284×103 | β− |
809 | 65Ni | 9.073267 | 9.062×103 | β− |
810 | 176W | 8.359055 | 9.000×103 | β+ |
811 | 116Te | 8.806414 | 8.964×103 | β+ |
812 | 141Nd | 8.668476 | 8.964×103 | β+ |
813 | 161Ho | 8.488737 | 8.928×103 | β+ |
814 | 210Rn | 8.117032 | 8.640×103 | α, β+ |
815 | 198Pb | 8.202893 | 8.640×103 | β+ |
816 | 238Cm | 7.863764 | 8.640×103 | β+, α |
817 | 83Br | 9.023243 | 8.640×103 | β− |
818 | 152Dy | 8.532670 | 8.568×103 | β+, α |
819 | 178mTa | 8.355075 | 8.496×103 | β+ |
820 | 187Pt | 8.267638 | 8.460×103 | β+ |
821 | 165Dy | 8.456891 | 8.402×103 | β− |
822 | 267Rf | 7.647357 | 8.280×103 | SF |
823 | 132I | 8.720570 | 8.262×103 | β− |
824 | 158Er | 8.484619 | 8.244×103 | β+ |
825 | 66Ge | 9.004964 | 8.136×103 | β+ |
826 | 129Ba | 8.730746 | 8.028×103 | β+ |
827 | 177W | 8.352118 | 7.920×103 | β+ |
828 | 106mRh | 8.884761 | 7.860×103 | β− |
829 | 138mPr | 8.671088 | 7.632×103 | β+ |
830 | 121I | 8.784443 | 7.632×103 | β+ |
831 | 127Sn | 8.728800 | 7.560×103 | β− |
832 | 123Xe | 8.764409 | 7.488×103 | β+ |
833 | 186Pt | 8.274897 | 7.488×103 | β+, α |
834 | 245Am | 7.818674 | 7.380×103 | β− |
835 | 89Nb | 8.977507 | 7.308×103 | β+ |
836 | 117mIn | 8.828849 | 6.972×103 | β−, IT |
837 | 177Yb | 8.359401 | 6.880×103 | β− |
838 | 196Tl | 8.211618 | 6.624×103 | β+ |
839 | 18F | 8.022789 | 6.585×103 | β+ |
840 | 41Ar | 8.877852 | 6.577×103 | β− |
841 | 163Tm | 8.456205 | 6.516×103 | β+ |
842 | 239Pa | 7.848148 | 6.480×103 | β− |
843 | 201Bi | 8.177875 | 6.480×103 | β+, α |
844 | 207At | 8.135303 | 6.480×103 | β+, α |
845 | 224Rn | 7.971327 | 6.420×103 | β− |
846 | 80Sr | 8.950177 | 6.378×103 | β+ |
847 | 181Os | 8.311935 | 6.300×103 | β+ |
848 | 205Po | 8.156737 | 6.264×103 | β+, α |
849 | 149Nd | 8.570529 | 6.221×103 | β− |
850 | 202Bi | 8.173966 | 6.192×103 | β+, α |
851 | 249Es | 7.785464 | 6.132×103 | β+, α |
852 | 147Tb | 8.552634 | 6.120×103 | β+ |
853 | 87Zr | 8.983373 | 6.048×103 | β+ |
854 | 126Ba | 8.727439 | 6.000×103 | β+ |
855 | 61Co | 9.102449 | 5.940×103 | β− |
856 | 95Ru | 8.949749 | 5.915×103 | β+ |
857 | 238Am | 7.867882 | 5.880×103 | β+, α |
858 | 208At | 8.131376 | 5.868×103 | β+, α |
859 | 75Br | 8.993181 | 5.802×103 | β+ |
860 | 259Md | 7.709860 | 5.760×103 | SF, α |
861 | 230Ra | 7.921249 | 5.580×103 | β− |
862 | 142La | 8.634954 | 5.466×103 | β− |
863 | 78As | 9.004879 | 5.442×103 | β− |
864 | 199Pb | 8.198111 | 5.400×103 | β+ |
865 | 78Ge | 8.992635 | 5.280×103 | β− |
866 | 255Cf | 7.738739 | 5.100×103 | β− |
867 | 196mIr | 8.219440 | 5.040×103 | β−, IT |
868 | 139Ba | 8.682217 | 4.984×103 | β− |
869 | 75Ge | 9.029413 | 4.967×103 | β− |
870 | 120I | 8.769577 | 4.896×103 | β+ |
871 | 256Md | 7.729062 | 4.620×103 | β+, α, SF |
872 | 137Pr | 8.678459 | 4.608×103 | β+ |
873 | 87Kr | 8.999022 | 4.578×103 | β− |
874 | 164Yb | 8.443419 | 4.548×103 | β+ |
875 | 163Er | 8.471168 | 4.500×103 | β+ |
876 | 77Kr | 8.982618 | 4.464×103 | β+ |
877 | 178Yb | 8.350530 | 4.440×103 | β− |
878 | 267Db | 7.644361 | 4.380×103 | SF |
879 | 237Am | 7.874830 | 4.380×103 | β+, α |
880 | 142Sm | 8.627616 | 4.349×103 | β+ |
881 | 97Nb | 8.953864 | 4.326×103 | β− |
882 | 185Pt | 8.269598 | 4.254×103 | β+ |
883 | 195Tl | 8.215712 | 4.176×103 | β+ |
884 | 104Ag | 8.889702 | 4.152×103 | β+ |
885 | 174Ta | 8.368684 | 4.104×103 | β+ |
886 | 68Ga | 9.057888 | 4.063×103 | β+ |
887 | 162mHo | 8.478371 | 4.020×103 | IT, β+ |
888 | 103Ag | 8.894541 | 3.942×103 | β+ |
889 | 249Cm | 7.787191 | 3.849×103 | β− |
890 | 183Hf | 8.307885 | 3.841×103 | β− |
891 | 229Ac | 7.937048 | 3.762×103 | β− |
892 | 117Te | 8.798652 | 3.720×103 | β+ |
893 | 240Np | 7.853348 | 3.714×103 | β− |
894 | 212Bi | 8.109617 | 3.633×103 | β−, α |
895 | 116mSb | 8.816483 | 3.618×103 | β+ |
896 | 148Tb | 8.547949 | 3.600×103 | β+ |
Naturally occurring isotopes with half-lives below one hour
-
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
nuclide | half-life | decay mode |
---|---|---|
211Pb | 36.1 min | β− |
214Pb | 26.8 min | β− |
223Fr | 22 min | β−, α |
214Bi | 19.9 min | β−, α |
206Hg | 8.15 min | β− |
215Bi | 7.6 min | β− |
221Fr | 4.8 min | α |
207Tl | 4.77 min | β− |
206Tl | 4.2 min | β− |
218Po | 3.10 min | α, β− |
208Tl | 3.053 min | β− |
211Bi | 2.14 min | α, β− |
210Tl | 1.3 min | β− |
234mPa | 1.17 min | β−, I |
219At | 56 s | α, β− |
220Rn | 55.6 s | α |
219Rn | 3.96 s | α |
218At | 1.5 s | α, β− |
211Po | 0.516 s | α |
216Po | 0.145 s | α |
218Rn | 35 ms | α |
215Po | 1.781 ms | α |
214Po | 164.3 µs | α |
215At | 0.1 ms | α |
212Po | 299 ns | α |
See also
- Primordial nuclide
- Table of nuclides
- Isotope geochemistry
- Radionuclide
- Mononuclidic element
- Monoisotopic element
- Stable isotope
- List of elements by stability of isotopes
- List of radioactive isotopes by half-life
Sources
Almost all data are taken from reference.[4] For more recent updates, see reference.[5] These sources do not indicate whether certain heavy isotopes starting from Lr, Rf, Db... (etc.) were produced, observed, or only predicted from estimated data.
References
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External links
- Experimental atomic mass data compiled Nov. 2003
- J. Magill, G. Pfennig, J. Galy "Karlsruher Nuclide Chart", 7th edition 2006, revised printing Nov. 2007
- The LIVEChart of Nuclides – IAEA with dynamic half-life filtering
- Nice Overview picture for energy of nuclides
- National Isotope Development Center Reference information on isotopes, and coordination and management of isotope production, availability, and distribution
- Isotope Development & Production for Research and Applications (IDPRA) U.S. Department of Energy program for isotope production and production research and development
- ↑ Table data is derived by counting members of the list; see WP:CALC. References for the list data itself are given below in this reference section
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Other sources give the half-life of 14C as 5730 years (=1.808×1011 seconds)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Jagdish K. Tuli, Nuclear Wallet Cards, 7th edition, April 2005, Brookhaven National Laboratory, US National Nuclear Data Center
- ↑ Interactive Chart of Nuclides (Brookhaven National Laboratory)