List of the major 4000-metre summits of Canada
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The following sortable table comprises the 19 mountain peaks of Canada with at least 4000 metres (13,123 feet) of elevation and at least 500 metres (1640 feet) of topographic prominence.[1]
The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways:
- The topographic elevation of a summit measures the height of the summit above a geodetic sea level.[2]
- The topographic prominence of a summit is a measure of how high the summit rises above its surroundings.[3][2]
- The topographic isolation (or radius of dominance) of a summit measures how far the summit lies from its nearest point of equal elevation.[4]
Five major Canadian summits exceed 5000 metres (16,404 feet) elevation, 11 exceed 4500 metres (14,764 feet), the following 19 summits exceed 4000 metres (13,123 feet), 41 exceed 3500 metres (11,483 feet), 67 exceed 3000 metres (9843 feet), and 125 exceed 2500 metres (8202 feet) elevation.
Major 4000-metre summits
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Of these 19 major 4000-metre summits of Canada, 17 are located in Yukon and two in British Columbia. Five of these summits lie on the international Yukon-Alaska border and one lies on the international British Columbia-Alaska border.
Rank | Mountain peak | Province | Mountain range | Elevation | Prominence | Isolation | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mount Logan[5][6][7] | Yukon | Saint Elias Mountains | 19,541 ft |
5956 m17,215 ft |
5247 m387 mi |
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2 | Mount Saint Elias[8][9][10] | Alaska Yukon |
Saint Elias Mountains | 18,009 ft |
5489 m11,250 ft |
3429 m25.6 mi |
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3 | Mount Lucania[11][12][13][14] | Yukon | Saint Elias Mountains | 17,257 ft |
5260 m10,105 ft |
3080 m26.7 mi |
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4 | King Peak[15][16] | Yukon | Saint Elias Mountains | 16,972 ft |
5173 m3,520 ft |
1073 m2.91 mi |
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5 | Mount Steele[17][18][19] | Yukon | Saint Elias Mountains | 16,470 ft |
5020 m2,493 ft |
760 m5.87 mi |
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6 | Mount Wood[20][21][22] | Yukon | Saint Elias Mountains | 15,945 ft |
4860 m3,937 ft |
1200 m11.77 mi |
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7 | Mount Vancouver[23][24][25] | Yukon | Saint Elias Mountains | 15,787 ft |
4812 m8,898 ft |
2712 m27.4 mi |
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8 | Mount Slaggard[26][27] | Yukon | Saint Elias Mountains | 15,558 ft |
4742 m1,713 ft |
522 m4.81 mi |
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9 | Mount Fairweather[28][29][30] (Fairweather Mountain) |
Alaska British Columbia |
Saint Elias Mountains | 15,325 ft |
4671 m12,995 ft |
3961 m124.4 mi |
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10 | Mount Hubbard[31][32] | Alaska Yukon |
Saint Elias Mountains | 14,951 ft |
4557 m8,061 ft |
2457 m21.3 mi |
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11 | Mount Walsh[33][34] | Yukon | Saint Elias Mountains | 14,783 ft |
4506 m4,482 ft |
1366 m11.66 mi |
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12 | Mount Alverstone[35][36][37] (Boundary Point 180) |
Alaska Yukon |
Saint Elias Mountains | 14,500 ft |
4420 m1,950 ft |
594 m2.25 mi |
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13 | McArthur Peak[38][39] | Yukon | Saint Elias Mountains | 14,370 ft |
4380 m3,150 ft |
960 m5.65 mi |
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14 | Mount Augusta[40][41] | Alaska Yukon |
Saint Elias Mountains | 14,070 ft |
4289 m5,082 ft |
1549 m14.41 mi |
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15 | Mount Strickland[42][43][44] | Yukon | Saint Elias Mountains | 13,976 ft |
4260 m2,625 ft |
800 m4.57 mi |
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16 | Avalanche Peak[45][46][47] | Yukon | Saint Elias Mountains | 13,871 ft |
4228 m1,995 ft |
608 m2.82 mi |
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17 | Mount Cook[48][49] | Alaska Yukon |
Saint Elias Mountains | 13,760 ft |
4194 m7,710 ft |
2350 m14.54 mi |
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18 | Mount Craig[50][51][52] | Yukon | Saint Elias Mountains | 13,320 ft |
4060 m1,706 ft |
520 m4.33 mi |
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19 | Mount Waddington[53][54][55][56] | British Columbia | Coast Mountains | 13,186 ft |
4019 m10,791 ft |
3289 m349 mi |
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Gallery
-
1. Mount Logan in Yukon is the highest summit of Canada.
-
2. Mount Saint Elias is the second highest summit of both Canada and the United States.
-
3. Mount Lucania in Yukon is the highest summit of the northern Saint Elias Mountains.
-
4. King Peak in Yukon is the fourth highest summit of Canada.
-
5. Mount Steele in Yukon is the fifth highest summit of Canada.
-
9. Mount Fairweather on the Alaska border is the highest summit of British Columbia.
-
19. Mount Waddington is the highest summit of the Coast Mountains of British Columbia.
See also
- List of mountain peaks of North America
- List of mountain peaks of Greenland
- List of mountain peaks of Canada
- List of mountain peaks of the Rocky Mountains
- List of mountain peaks of the United States
- List of mountain peaks of México
- List of mountain peaks of Central America
- List of mountain peaks of the Caribbean
- Canada
- Physical geography
References
- ↑ This article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least 100 metres (328.1 feet) of topographic prominence, and a major summit as a summit with at least 500 metres (1640 feet) of topographic prominence. All summits in this article have at least 500 meters of topographic prominence. An ultra-prominent summit is a summit with at least 1500 metres (4921 feet) of topographic prominence.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 If the elevation or prominence of a summit is calculated as a range of values, the arithmetic mean is shown.
- ↑ The topographic prominence of a summit is the topographic elevation difference between the summit and its highest or key col to a higher summit. The summit may be near its key col or quite far away. The key col for Denali in Alaska is the Isthmus of Rivas in Nicaragua, 7642 kilometers (4749 miles) away.
- ↑ The topographic isolation of a summit is the great-circle distance to its nearest point of equal elevation.
- ↑ The summit of Mount Logan is the highest point of the Saint Elias Mountains, Yukon, and all of Canada.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Mount Saint Elias is the second highest major summit of both Canada and the United States
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Mount Lucania is the northernmost summit of its elevation in Canada
- ↑ The summit of Mount Lucania is the highest point of the northern Saint Elias Mountains.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Mount Steele is the northernmost and easternmost 5000-meter (16,404-foot) summit of Canada
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Mount Wood is the northernmost summit of its elevation in Canada
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Mount Vancouver is the easternmost summit of its elevation in Canada
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- ↑ Mount Fairweather lies on the international border between Alaska and British Columbia. The peak is the highest point of the Canadian Province of British Columbia and the southernmost and easternmost summit of its elevation in both Canada and the United States
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Mount Strickland is the northernmost summit of its elevation in Canada
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Avalanche Peak is the northernmost summit of its elevation in Canada
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Mount Craig is the northernmost 4000-meter (13,123-foot) summit of Canada
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Mount Waddington is the southernmost and easternmost 4000-meter (13,123-foot) summit of Canada
- ↑ The summit of Mount Waddington is the highest point of the Coast Mountains.
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External links
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