Looc, Romblon

Looc
Municipality
Seal
Map of Romblon with Looc highlighted Map of Romblon with Looc highlighted
Looc Location within the Philippines
Coordinates:
Country	Philippines
Region	MIMAROPA (Region IV-B)
Province	Romblon
District	Lone district
Settled	ca. 1730
Pueblo	1844
Barangays	12
Government
• Mayor	Leila M. Arboleda
• Vice Mayor	June Gadaoni
• Councilors	Reyam Reyes Nono Lachica Gaga Bernardo Bong Osorio Dianson Taytay Diday Gabuna Ted Tirol Lumen Galindez
Area
• Total	132.82 km2 (51.28 sq mi)
Population (2010)
• Total	21,841
• Density	160/km2 (430/sq mi)
Time zone	PST (UTC+8)
Zip Code	5507
Dialing code	42

Looc is a fourth class municipality in the province of Romblon, Philippines.

History

Early history

Looc is from the Filipino/Onhan word look, meaning "bay", referring to the body of water the town encloses. The first settlers of Looc where Onhan-speaking tribes from Panay Island which came around 1730. The settlement was originally a barrio of the pueblo (town) of Cabolutan (located in present-day San Agustin) until 1790, when the town's population was wiped-out by a smallpox epidemic and the town was abolished. The abolition transferred Looc under the administration of pueblo de Banton in Banton Island.

In the early 1800s, the settlement continued to progress and increase its population. Thus, in 1844, Spanish colonial authorities converted Looc into a full-pledged pueblo. Back then, Looc was still part of Capiz province, until 19 March 1853, when Romblon was officially declared a district separate from Capiz, and finally a full-pledged province in 1868. Looc was one of the first four municipalities of the newly created province of Romblon, the other three being Romblon (capitol), Banton, and Sibuyan (Cajidiocan). It then comprised the territories of what is now the municipalities of Alcantara and Santa Fe, and Carabao Island. Looc would lose these territories during the American colonial period beginning in 1901.

Modern history

On 8 January 1940, the municipality was abolished by virtue of Commonwealth Act No. 581, also known as the "Festin Bill" (authored by Congressman Leonardo Festin). Looc was then consolidated into the special municipality of Tablas together with all other municipalities in the island and demoted to a barrio with a representative in the town's capitol in Odiongan. During the Japanese Occupation of the Philippines, the town became one of several emergency municipalities sponsored by the guerilla movement in the province. On 1 October 1946, Commonwealth Act No. 581 was repealed by Republic Act No. 38 (authored by Congressman Modesto Formilleza), thus abolishing the special municipality of Tablas and restoring Looc to its municipal status.

On 21 March 1961, the municipality of Alcantara was created from the eastern barangays of Looc, reducing the municipality to its present size.

Geography

Looc is located along the shores of Looc Bay on the southern portion of Tablas Island. It is bordered to the north by the municipalities of Ferrol and Odiongan, to east by the municipality of Alcantara, to the south by the municipality of Santa Fe and to the west by Looc Bay and Tablas Strait. It has a total land area of 13,282 hectares (32,820 acres). Its topography consists predominantly of slopes which are characterized as nearly level to slightly and strongly undulated rolling hills.

Barangays

Looc is politically subdivided into 12 barangays.

2

Demographics

According to the 2010 census, Looc has a population of 21,841 people. Majority of its citizen speak to local dialect, Onhan.

Population census of Looc
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1995	19,196	—
2000	19,898	+0.77%
2007	20,787	+0.60%
2010	21,841	+1.82%
Source: National Statistics Office

Marine sanctuary

On 12 January 1999, the 48-hectare Looc Bay Marine Refuge and Sanctuary was officially opened in the municipality after four years of intensive community education on the value and better management of marine resources. The local government, together with the community through their Barangay Fishermen Organization and Looc Baywatch Task Force, worked together to ensure the safety of the Looc's marine resources. The marine sanctuary was awarded two Trailblazing Galing Pook awards in 2000 and 2007 by the Galing Pook Foundation for being the best Coastal Resource Management program. Today, the marine sanctuary is not just a refuge of marine wildlife, but a tourist destination which attracts revenues for the municipality.

Local government

Main article: Philippine municipality

Pursuant to Chapter II, Title II, Book III of Republic Act 7160 or the Local Government Code of 1991, the municipal government is composed of a mayor (alkalde), a vice-mayor (bise alkalde) and members (kagawad) of the legislative branch Sangguniang Bayan alongside a secretary to the said legislature, all of which are elected to a three-year term and are eligible to run for three consecutive terms.

Period	Mayor	Vice mayor
30 June 2010 - 30 June 2013	Leila Arboleda	Ernesto P. Panes
30 June 2013 – 30 June 2016		Rolly Bautista
30 June 2016 - incumbent		June Gadaoni

The incumbent mayor and vice mayor are Leila Medina-Arboleda and June Gadaoni, respectively, both from the Nacionalista Party.

External links

• Official Website of Looc, Romblon
• Biyahero Philippine Travel Portal
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System