Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency

Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency Agensi Penguatkuasaan Maritim Malaysia
Abbreviation	MMEA / APMM
Logo of the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
Flag of the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
Motto	Mengawal Melindung Menyelamat Guard Protect Save
Agency overview
Formed	15 February 2005–present
Employees	7,000 Officers
Legal personality	Governmental: Government agency
Jurisdictional structure
National agency (Operations jurisdiction)	Malaysia
Legal jurisdiction	Malaysian Maritime Zone
Governing body	Government of Malaysia
Constituting instrument	Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency Act 2004 [Act 633]
General nature	Law enforcement Civilian agency
Operational structure
Headquarters	Federal Government Administrative Centre Putrajaya
Agency executive	Admiral Datuk Mohd Amdan bin Kurish RMN, Director General of Malaysian Maritime Enforcement
Parent agency	Prime Minister's Department
Facilities
Helicopters	Aérospatiale AS 365 Dauphin; AgustaWestland AW139
Amphibious Aircraft	Bombardier 415
Website
www.mmea.gov.my

The Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (Abbreviation: MMEA; Malay: Agensi Penguatkuasaan Maritim Malaysia; APMM) or also known as Malaysian Coast Guard, is the principal government agency tasked with maintaining law and order and coordinating search and rescue operations in the Malaysian Maritime Zone and on the high seas. It is in effect the coast guard of Malaysia. The Agency is not part of nor are there any plans for it be integrated into the Malaysian Armed Forces. The Agency and its members are part of the Malaysian Federal Civil Agency and report directly to the Prime Minister's Department.

Background

The history of the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency began with the report on the Feasibility Study on the Establishment of Malaysian Coastguard conducted by National Security Council, Prime Minister's Department. The findings of the report was agreed to by the Government and a Nucleus Team led by Datuk Abu Talib bin Haji Harun, was created with the objective of organising the creation of the Agency. The Agency was formally established with the enactment of the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency Act 2004 (Act 633) by the Malaysian Parliament in May 2004. Subsequently, the Act received the Royal Assent from the Yang Di Pertuan Agong on 25 June 2004 and was gazetted on 1 July of the same year. On 15 February 2005, the Act came into force. The Agency achieved operational status on 30 November 2005 with the commencement of patrols by MMEA vessels. The agency maintains close ties with the United States and Japanese coast guards. The agency carries out law enforcement work during peace time.

Organisation

Director General of Malaysian Maritime Enforcement

A Director General of Malaysian Maritime Enforcement appointed by the Yang Di Pertuan Agong (King) on the advice of the Prime Minister under Section 4(1) of the Act is responsible for the operational direction, command, control and supervision of the Agency. Administratively, the Director General reports directly to the Chief Secretary to the Government. By virtue of his office, he is also the head of the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Service. The Director General is assisted by three Deputy Directors General, each responsible for Management, Operations and Logistics. The post is an open one enabling any civil, military or police officer to be appointed to the post. For the purposes of discipline, the Director General is considered to be a member of the general public service of the Federation under Section 4(4). At present the Director General of Malaysian Maritime Enforcement is Admiral Datuk Mohd Amdan bin Kurish MMEA, former Royal Malaysian Navy Fleet Operations Commander.

Officers and other ranks

The officers and other ranks of the MMEA are appointed by the Public Service Commission as Maritime Enforcement Service officers under Section 5(1) of the Act and are considered civil servants under the Malaysian Civil Service. The Agency also consists of officers and staff from various other Services such as the Administrative and Diplomatic Service, Judicial and Legal Service, Information System Service and others. These personnel are primarily involved in matters of administration, finance, procurement, human resource management, legal affairs and prosecution, and information technology. With the exception of the Director, all other MMEA officers are not commissioned by the Yang Di Pertuan Agong (King). This means that Malaysian armed forces personnel may not give an honor salute to MMEA officers.

Headquarters

The headquarters of the Agency is situated at One IOI Square, IOI Resort, Putrajaya, close to the federal administrative centre of Malaysia. The Agency HQ was formerly based in Cyberjaya before it shifted to the present address in April 2006.

Academy

The Akademi Maritim Sultan Ahmad Shah (AMSAS) or Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) Academy is a coast guard academy. It is located at Gebeng near Kuantan, Pahang.

Malaysia Maritime exercises with US Coast Guard

Operational areas

Members of MMEA during Hari Merdeka Parade 2013 in Kota Kinabalu

The operational area of the Agency is the Malaysian Maritime Zone which is divided into 5 Maritime Regions consisting of 18 Maritime Districts.

Zon Maritim Semenanjung

Zon Maritim Sabah Sarawak

Region	Operational Area	Regional Headquarters
Northern Peninsular Maritime Region	Langkawi Island-Bernam River	Langkawi, Kedah
District	Operational Area	Headquarters
Maritime District 1	Langkawi Island-Kuala Muda	Bukit Malut, Langkawi
Maritime District 2	Kuala Muda-Parit Buntar	Batu Uban, Penang
Maritime District 3	Parit Buntar-Bernam River	Lumut, Perak
Region	Operational Area	Regional Headquarters
Southern Peninsular Maritime Region	Bernam River-Endau	Johor Bahru, Johor
District	Operational Area	Headquarters
Maritime District 4	Bernam River-Sepang	Port Klang, Selangor
Maritime District 5	Sepang-Kuala Kesang	Linggi, Melaka
Maritime District 6	Kuala Kesang-Johor Causeway	Johor Bahru, Johor
Maritime District 7	Johore Causeway-Endau	Tanjung Sedili, Johor
Region	Operational Area	Regional Headquarters
Eastern Peninsular Maritime Region	Endau-Tumpat	Kuantan, Pahang
District	Operational Area	Headquarters
Maritime District 8	Endau-Tanjung Geliga	Kuantan, Pahang
Maritime District 9	Tanjung Geliga-Besut	Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu
Maritime District 10	Besut-Tumpat	Tok Bali, Kelantan
Region	Operational Area	Regional Headquarters
Sarawak Maritime Region	Tanjung Datu-Tanjung Baram	Kuching, Sarawak
District	Operational Area	Headquarters
Maritime District 11	Tanjung Datu-Igan	Kuching, Sarawak
Maritime District 12	Igan-Tanjung Payong	Bintulu, Sarawak
Maritime District 13	Tanjung Payong-Tanjung Baram	Miri, Sarawak
Region	Operational Area	Regional Headquarters
Sabah Maritime Region	Tanjung Baram-Pulau Sebatik	Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
District	Operational Area	Headquarters
Maritime District 14	Tanjung Baram-Kuala Penyu	Labuan
Maritime District 15	Kuala Penyu-Kampung Mendawang	Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Maritime District 16	Kampung Mendawang-Beluran	Kudat, Sabah
Maritime District 17	Beluran-Kunak	Sandakan, Sabah
Maritime District 18	Kunak-Pulau Sebatik	Tawau, Sabah

Ranks

Ranks for officers and other ranks in the Agency are derived from the Royal Malaysian Navy. Officer and Warrant Officer insignia are similar to that of their naval counterparts. Chevrons are used to denote the ranks of Chief Petty Officer and below.

Insignia	Rank	Maritime Enforcement Service Grade	Equivalent Civil Service Grade	Equivalent Army/Malaysian Air Force Rank
	Rear Admiral Maritime / Malay: Laksamana Muda Maritim	Premier Grade C	Premier Grade C	Major General
	First Admiral Maritime / Malay: Laksamana Pertama Maritim	X26	Grade 54	Brigadier General
No Image	No Equivalent	No Equivalent	Grade 52	No Equivalent
	Captain Maritime / Malay: Kapten Maritim	X24	Grade 48	Colonel
	Commander Maritime / Malay: Komander Maritim	X22	Grade 44	Lieutenant Colonel
	Lieutenant Commander Maritime / Malay: Leftenan Komander Maritim	X20	Grade 41	Major
	Lieutenant Maritime / Malay: Leftenan Maritim	X17/X18	Grade 41	Captain
	Sub Lieutenant Maritime / Malay: Leftenan Madya Maritim	X16	Grade 32	Lieutenant
	Acting Sub Lieutenant Maritime / Malay: Leftenan Muda Maritim	X13	Grade 27	Second Lieutenant
	Warrant Officer I Maritime / Malay: Pegawai Waran I Maritim	X12	Grade 26	Warrant Officer I
	Warrant Officer II Maritime / Malay: Pegawai Waran II Maritim	X10	Grade 22	Warrant Officer II
	Chief Petty Officer Maritime / Malay: Bintara Kanan Maritim	X8	Grade 20	Staff Sergeant
	Petty Officer Maritime / Malay: Bintara Muda Maritim	X6	Grade 20	Sergeant
	Leading Rate Maritime / Malay: Laskar Kanan Maritim	X4	Grade 20	Corporal
	Able Rate Maritime / Malay: Laskar Kelas I Maritim	X2	Grade 17	Lance Corporal
	Junior Able Rate Maritime / Malay: Laskar Kelas II Maritim	X1	Grade 17	Junior Lance Corporal

Special Forces

Main article: Special Task And Rescue

The MMEA currently have their own Special Forces unit. Called the STAR (Special Task And Rescue). It is composed of members from the Royal Malaysian Air Force's PASKAU and Royal Malaysian Navy's PASKAL. Their task is to do hostage rescue works in shallow waters that are under MMEA's power. They are also tasked to do anti-terrorist actions in Malaysian waters alongside the Malaysian Navy. The STAR team are considerably well trained as the members are taken from (Royal Malaysian Air Force) and the Royal Malaysian Navy Special Forces.

On 2 July 2009, the first batch of fresh commando units graduated from Basic Commando Selection alongside the Royal Malaysian Airforce SFs, PASKAU. They were given American Styled ACUs (Army Combat Uniform), blue PASKAU berets and also the Malaysian Army Zebra Woodland Camouflage uniform.

Malaysian Maritime Zone

Ship Halilintar 8, maintaining safety during Regatta Lepa in Semporna

Internal waters and territorial sea

• Territorial Sea: 12 nautical miles (22 km) from baseline
• Sovereignty: part of the territory of Malaysia.
• Subject to the right of innocent passage for all vessels

Contiguous zone

• 24 nautical miles (44 km) from coast.
• Jurisdiction to prevent or punish infringement of customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws.

Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

• 200 nautical miles (370 km) from coast.
• Sovereign rights over the management of the resources of the seabed and water column.
• Jurisdiction in respect of: - construction of artificial islands- marine scientific research - protection and preservation of the marine environment.
• Subject to the rights of other States including: freedoms of navigation, overflight, and laying of submarine cables.

Continental shelf

• 200 nautical miles (370 km) or to the extent of the continental margin.
• Sovereign rights over the management of the resources of the seabed but not the water column.
• Jurisdiction in respect of: -construction of artificial islands - drilling on the continental shelf.
• Subject to the rights of other States including freedoms of navigation, overflight, laying of submarine cables and revenue sharing.

Strength and Equipment

MMEA Aircraft

Aircraft	Photo	Role	Versions	Inventory	Notes
AgustaWestland AW139		Multi-purpose helicopter	AW139	3	Used for SAR, coastal patrol and law enforcement duties
Eurocopter Dauphin		Multi-purpose helicopter	AS365 N3	3	Used for search and rescue and surveillance
Bombardier 415		Water bomber	CL-415MP	2	Used for aerial firefighting

Eurocopter AS.365 Dauphin at Subang

MMEA Ships

Offshore Patrol Vessel

• 2 x Langkawi Class Patrol Ship
• 2 x Kapal Maritim Perwira (Ex- Australian Customs and Border Protection Service)

Patrol Vessels

• 15 x Gagah Class Ship
• 15 x Sipadan Class Ship (5 ships decommissioned and sunk to serve as artificial reefs)
• 5 x Ramunia Class Ship
• 2 x Nusa Class Ship
• 2 x Rhu Class Ship
• 10 x Pengawal Class Boat
• 1 x Peninjau Class Boat
• 5 x Pelindung Class Boat
• 5 x Semilang Class Ship
• 2 x Penggalang Class Boat
• 4 x Penyelamat Class Boat
• 1 x Pengaman Class Boat
• 38 x Kilat Class Boat
• 4 x Malawali Class Ship
• 15 x Tugau Class Ship

Training Vessel

• 1 x Merlin Class Ship

Weaponry

Standard Issue Infantry Weapons

Standard Issue Infantry Weapons	Origin	Versions	Quantity	Notes
Handgun Types
Glock 19	Austria	Standard	Not known	-
Shotgun Types
Remington 870 Shotgun	United States	Remington M870 Tactical	Not known
Submachinegun Types
Heckler & Koch MP5	Germany	Standard	Unknown	-
Heckler & Koch UMP	West Germany	9mm version	Unknown	-
Assault rifle Types
Heckler & Koch G36	Germany	G36C	Unknown	Late on delivery caused to replace by SIG SG 553
Colt M4A1 Carbine	United States	Standard	Unknown	STAR only
Colt M16A1	United States	Standard	Unknown	Ex-PDRM and ex-MAF rifles
Steyr AUG	Austria	Standard	Unknown	Ex-MAF
SIG 553	Switzerland	Standard	Unknown	STAR only

Procurement

Malaysia has called tender for 7 New Generation Patrol Craft (NGPC). Specifications for the ship are modern patrol vessel of about 45 metre in length from a proven hull design, seven days endurance and embarkation for 30 crew and 10 extra personnel. It shall be equipped with a RHIB and a 30mm main gun fitted in a remote weapon station (RWS). The ship is also need to be supplied with a UAV which is launched via catapult and recover by skyhook. RM393 million was allocated for this tender. There is plan for another 7 more vessel.

External links

• Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency Website