Marcus Dods (theologian born 1834)

For the earlier, see Marcus Dods (18th century theologian).

File:The grave of Marcus Dods, Dean Cemetery.jpg

The grave of Marcus Dods, Dean Cemetery, Edinburgh

Very Rev Marcus Dods DD (11 April 1834 – 26 April 1909) was a Scottish divine and biblical scholar. He was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland. He served as Principal of New College in Edinburgh University.

Life

He was born at Belford, Northumberland, the youngest son of Rev Marcus Dods, a minister of the Church of Scotland.

He attended Edinburgh Academy and then studied Divinity at Edinburgh University, graduating in 1854. He was licensed in 1858, and in 1864 became minister of Renfield Free Church, Glasgow, where he worked for twenty-five years. In 1889 he was appointed professor of New Testament Exegesis in the New College, Edinburgh, of which he became principal on the death of Robert Rainy in May 1907.

He became part of the United Free Church of Scotland on its formation in 1900, and in 1901 was elected Moderator of its General Assembly in 1902. He declined the position, stating that "he cannot see his way to undertake the duties". It was assumed he felt that being a neutral moderator, he would not be able to express his opinions on certain doctrinal points due to be discussed.

In later life he lived with his children and grandchildren in a huge Georgian townhouse, 23 Great King Street, in Edinburgh's Second New Town.

On 26 April 1909, he died in Edinburgh. He was buried in the Dean Cemetery. The grave lies in the eastern part of the original north extension. He is buried with his wife and youngest son, James Palliser Dods (1879-1910).

Family

In 1871, he married Catherine, daughter of James Swanston. They had three sons and one daughter. Their eldest son, an advocate, was also named Marcus Dods.

Works

Throughout his life, both ministerial and professorial, he devoted much time to the publication of theological books. Several of his writings, especially a sermon on Inspiration delivered in 1878, incurred the charge of unorthodoxy, and shortly before his election to the Edinburgh professorship he was summoned before the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland, but the charge was dropped by a large majority, and in 1891 he received the honorary degree of DD from Edinburgh University.

He edited Johann Peter Lange's Life of Christ in English (Edinburgh, 1864, 6 vols.), Augustine's works (1872–1876), and, with Alexander Whyte, Clark's Handbooks for Bible Classes series. In the Expositors Bible series he edited Genesis and 1 Corinthians, and he was also a contributor to the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica and Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible.

Among other important works are:

• The Epistle to the Seven Churches (1865)
• Israel's Iron Age (1874)
• Mohammed, Buddha and Christ (1877)
• Handbook on Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi (1879)
• The Gospel according to St John and Hebrews (1897), in the Expositors Greek Testament
• How to Become Like Christ (1897), Available from Gutenberg
• The Bible, its Origin and Nature (1904)
• the Bross Lectures, in which he gave an able sketch of the use of Old Testament criticism, and finally set forth his Theory of Inspiration.

Apart from his services to Biblical scholarship he takes high rank among those who have sought to bring the results of technical criticism within the reach of the ordinary reader.

References

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: 

Sources

• (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

External links

• Works written by or about Marcus Dods at Wikisource
• Works by Marcus Dods at Project Gutenberg
• Works by Marcus Dods at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)