Morong, Bataan

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Morong
Municipality
250px
Official seal of Morong
Seal
Map of Bataan showing the location of Morong
Map of Bataan showing the location of Morong
Morong is located in Philippines
Morong
Morong
Location within the Philippines
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Country  Philippines
Region Central Luzon (Region III)
Province Bataan
Legislative district 1st District of Bataan
Barangays 5
Government[1]
 • Mayor Cynthia L. Estanislao (Liberal)
 • Vice Mayor Bienvenido V. Vicedo Jr. (Liberal)
Area[2]
 • Total 219.20 km2 (84.63 sq mi)
Population (2010)[3]
 • Total 26,171
 • Density 120/km2 (310/sq mi)
Time zone PST (UTC+8)
ZIP code 2108
Dialing code 47
Income class 3rd class

Morong is a third class municipality in the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 26,171 people.[3] It is home to the Subic Bay International Airport, the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, and the former Philippine Refugee Processing Center. Morong was formerly known as Moron.[4]

The municipality is accessible via the Bataan Provincial Expressway, off Exit 65.

Municipal government

Morong is politically subdivided into 5 barangays.[2]

  • Binaritan
  • Mabayo
  • Nagbalayong
  • Poblacion
  • Sabang

History

Morong originally called Bayandati, was a small settlement located in Barrio Nagbalayong. Due to the scarcity of land available for cultivation, the early inhabitants migrated to adjacent areas where wider lands can be discovered. They found Poblacion, the present site where the Spaniards met the natives of Moron.

The name Moron was given during the 16th century. A group of Spaniards arrived and inquired from the natives the name of their place. The natives thought that the Spaniards were asking about the Moros who retreated after a severe fighting, so they replied, "Mga Moro umuurong" hence the place was called Moron. Moros was a reference to the first inhabitants who bartered their products in the 16th century. In 1578, it became part of Corrigimento de Mariveles together with Bagac and Maragondon, Cavite. But it was only in 1607 that Moron was officially founded as an ecclesiastical parish and as a pueblo including the Coral Stone Church by the Recollects and was officially founded by Fr. Rodrigo de San Miguel who placed it under the protection of the Our Lady of the Pillar. The Our Lady of the Pillar Parish of Morong, Bataan, erected in 1607 (one of the oldest seats of Catholic faith in the Philippines) originally orchestrated from the elements of the Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque sources. It culminated its 400th Year foundation anniversary on October 12, 2007.[5]

On 16 January 1942, Imperial Japanese Army and an Allied coalition of Filipino-American forces both raced to capture Morong. They reached the town around the same time, but the Allies had detected the Japanese first. Taking the opportunity for a surprise attack, Lieutenant Edwin P. Ramsey of the 26th Cavalry Regiment ordered his troops to charge; the 27 heavily outnumbered Filipino and American cavalrymen charged and scattered the surprised Japanese. It was the last charge of American cavalry.[6]

Demographics

Population census of Morong
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1990 17,155 —    
1995 18,731 +1.66%
2000 21,273 +2.77%
2007 27,119 +3.41%
2010 26,171 −1.29%
Source: National Statistics Office[3]

See also

References

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  6. Steve Shaw (4 September 2008). "The Last U.S. Cavalry Charge". Parting Shot. Western Shooting Horse Magazine. Retrieved 22 October 2009.

External links