Nonane

Nonane
Names
	IUPAC name Nonane
Identifiers
CAS Number	111-84-2
Beilstein Reference	1696917
ChEBI	CHEBI:32892
ChEMBL	ChEMBL335900
ChemSpider	7849
EC Number	203-913-4
Gmelin Reference	240576
Jmol 3D model	Interactive image
MeSH	nonane
PubChem	8141
RTECS number	RA6115000
UN number	1920
	InChI InChI=1S/C9H20/c1-3-5-7-9-8-6-4-2/h3-9H2,1-2H3 Key: BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	SMILES CCCCCCCCC ;
Properties
Chemical formula	C9H20
Molar mass	128.26 g·mol−1
Appearance	Colorless liquid
Odor	Gasoline-like
Density	718 mg mL−1
Melting point	−54.1 to −53.1 °C; −65.5 to −63.7 °F; 219.0 to 220.0 K
Boiling point	150.4 to 151.0 °C; 302.6 to 303.7 °F; 423.5 to 424.1 K
log P	5.293
Vapor pressure	0.59 kPa (at 25.0 °C)
Henry's law; constant (kH)	1.7 nmol Pa−1 kg−1
Refractive index (nD)	1.405
Thermochemistry
Specific; heat capacity (C)	284.34 J K−1 mol−1
Std molar; entropy (So298)	393.67 J K−1 mol−1
Std enthalpy of; formation (ΔfHo298)	−275.7–−273.7 kJ mol−1
Std enthalpy of; combustion (ΔcHo298)	−6125.75–−6124.67 kJ mol−1
Vapor pressure	{{{value}}}
Related compounds
Related alkanes	Octane; Decane;
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	verify (what is ?)
	Infobox references

Nonane is a linear alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C₉H₂₀.

Its substituent form is nonyl. Its cycloalkane counterpart is cyclononane, (C₉H₁₈).

Unlike most alkanes, the numeric prefix in its name is from Latin, not Greek. (A name using a Greek prefix would be enneane.)

References

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Names



IUPAC name Nonane^[1]
Identifiers
CAS Number	111-84-2^Y
Beilstein Reference	1696917
ChEBI	CHEBI:32892^Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL335900^Y
ChemSpider	7849^Y
EC Number	203-913-4
Gmelin Reference	240576
Jmol 3D model	Interactive image
MeSH	nonane
PubChem	8141
RTECS number	RA6115000
UN number	1920
InChI InChI=1S/C9H20/c1-3-5-7-9-8-6-4-2/h3-9H2,1-2H3^Y Key: BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y
SMILES CCCCCCCCC
Properties
Chemical formula	C₉H₂₀
Molar mass	128.26 g·mol⁻¹
Appearance	Colorless liquid
Odor	Gasoline-like
Density	718 mg mL⁻¹
Melting point	−54.1 to −53.1 °C; −65.5 to −63.7 °F; 219.0 to 220.0 K
Boiling point	150.4 to 151.0 °C; 302.6 to 303.7 °F; 423.5 to 424.1 K
log P	5.293
Vapor pressure	0.59 kPa (at 25.0 °C)
Henry's law constant (k_H)	1.7 nmol Pa⁻¹ kg⁻¹
Refractive index (n_D)	1.405
Thermochemistry
Specific heat capacity (C)	284.34 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
Std molar entropy (S^o₂₉₈)	393.67 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
Std enthalpy of formation (Δ_fH^o₂₉₈)	−275.7–−273.7 kJ mol⁻¹
Std enthalpy of combustion (Δ_cH^o₂₉₈)	−6125.75–−6124.67 kJ mol⁻¹
Vapor pressure	{{{value}}}
Related compounds
Related alkanes	Octane Decane
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (what is ^YN ?)
Infobox references